Prediction and classification of Alzheimer disease based on quantification of MRI deformation

Detecting early morphological changes in the brain and making early diagnosis are important for Alzheimer's disease (AD). High resolution magnetic resonance imaging can be used to help diagnosis and prediction of the disease. In this paper, we proposed a machine learning method to discriminate...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2017-03, Vol.12 (3), p.e0173372
Hauptverfasser: Long, Xiaojing, Chen, Lifang, Jiang, Chunxiang, Zhang, Lijuan
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Zhang, Lijuan
description Detecting early morphological changes in the brain and making early diagnosis are important for Alzheimer's disease (AD). High resolution magnetic resonance imaging can be used to help diagnosis and prediction of the disease. In this paper, we proposed a machine learning method to discriminate patients with AD or mild cognitive impairment (MCI) from healthy elderly and to predict the AD conversion in MCI patients by computing and analyzing the regional morphological differences of brain between groups. Distance between each pair of subjects was quantified from a symmetric diffeomorphic registration, followed by an embedding algorithm and a learning approach for classification. The proposed method obtained accuracy of 96.5% in differentiating mild AD from healthy elderly with the whole-brain gray matter or temporal lobe as region of interest (ROI), 91.74% in differentiating progressive MCI from healthy elderly and 88.99% in classifying progressive MCI versus stable MCI with amygdala or hippocampus as ROI. This deformation-based method has made full use of the pair-wise macroscopic shape difference between groups and consequently increased the power for discrimination.
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subjects Adult
Aged
Aging
Algorithms
Alzheimer Disease - diagnostic imaging
Alzheimer Disease - pathology
Alzheimer's disease
Alzheimers disease
Amygdala
Artificial intelligence
Biology and Life Sciences
Biomarkers
Brain
Brain - pathology
Brain research
Care and treatment
Change detection
Classification
Cognitive ability
Deformation
Dementia
Diagnosis
Discriminant analysis
Embedding
Euclidean space
Female
Geriatrics
Humans
Image processing
Image Processing, Computer-Assisted
Image resolution
Learning algorithms
Machine Learning
Magnetic resonance
Magnetic resonance imaging
Magnetic Resonance Imaging - methods
Male
Medical imaging
Medicine and Health Sciences
Middle Aged
Models, Statistical
Neurodegenerative diseases
Neuroimaging
Neurology
Neurosciences
NMR
Nuclear magnetic resonance
Older people
Pathological physiology
Patients
People and Places
Regional analysis
Reproducibility of Results
Sensitivity and Specificity
Studies
Substantia grisea
Teaching methods
Temporal lobe
Tomography
title Prediction and classification of Alzheimer disease based on quantification of MRI deformation
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