Dendritic stratification differs among retinal OFF bipolar cell types in the absence of rod photoreceptors

Retinal OFF bipolar cells show distinct connectivity patterns with photoreceptors in the wild-type mouse retina. Some types are cone-specific while others penetrate further through the outer plexiform layer (OPL) to contact rods in addition to cones. To explore dendritic stratification of OFF bipola...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2017-03, Vol.12 (3), p.e0173455-e0173455
Hauptverfasser: Puller, Christian, Arbogast, Patrick, Keeley, Patrick W, Reese, Benjamin E, Haverkamp, Silke
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Arbogast, Patrick
Keeley, Patrick W
Reese, Benjamin E
Haverkamp, Silke
description Retinal OFF bipolar cells show distinct connectivity patterns with photoreceptors in the wild-type mouse retina. Some types are cone-specific while others penetrate further through the outer plexiform layer (OPL) to contact rods in addition to cones. To explore dendritic stratification of OFF bipolar cells in the absence of rods, we made use of the 'cone-full' Nrl-/- mouse retina in which all photoreceptor precursor cells commit to a cone fate including those which would have become rods in wild-type retinas. The dendritic distribution of OFF bipolar cell types was investigated by confocal and electron microscopic imaging of immunolabeled tissue sections. The cells' dendrites formed basal contacts with cone terminals and expressed the corresponding glutamate receptor subunits at those sites, indicating putative synapses. All of the four analyzed cell populations showed distinctive patterns of vertical dendritic invasion through the OPL. This disparate behavior of dendritic extension in an environment containing only cone terminals demonstrates type-dependent specificity for dendritic outgrowth in OFF bipolar cells: rod terminals are not required for inducing dendritic extension into distal areas of the OPL.
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subjects Animals
Basic-Leucine Zipper Transcription Factors - genetics
Biology and Life Sciences
Bipolar cells
Brain research
Cones
Dendrites
Dendritic cells
Dendritic Cells - metabolism
Dendritic Cells - ultrastructure
Disease Models, Animal
Eye Proteins - genetics
Glutamate receptors
Glutamic Acid - genetics
Glutamic Acid - metabolism
Glutamic acid receptors
Humans
Immunoglobulins
Medicine and Health Sciences
Mice
Mice, Knockout
Microscopy
Microscopy, Electron
Morphology
Neurosciences
Photoreception
Photoreceptors
Research and Analysis Methods
Retina
Retinal Bipolar Cells - metabolism
Retinal Bipolar Cells - ultrastructure
Retinal Photoreceptor Cell Outer Segment - ultrastructure
Retinal Rod Photoreceptor Cells - metabolism
Retinal Rod Photoreceptor Cells - ultrastructure
Rodents
Rods
Social Sciences
Synapses
Synapses - genetics
Synapses - metabolism
Synapses - ultrastructure
Terminals
title Dendritic stratification differs among retinal OFF bipolar cell types in the absence of rod photoreceptors
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