Dendritic stratification differs among retinal OFF bipolar cell types in the absence of rod photoreceptors
Retinal OFF bipolar cells show distinct connectivity patterns with photoreceptors in the wild-type mouse retina. Some types are cone-specific while others penetrate further through the outer plexiform layer (OPL) to contact rods in addition to cones. To explore dendritic stratification of OFF bipola...
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description | Retinal OFF bipolar cells show distinct connectivity patterns with photoreceptors in the wild-type mouse retina. Some types are cone-specific while others penetrate further through the outer plexiform layer (OPL) to contact rods in addition to cones. To explore dendritic stratification of OFF bipolar cells in the absence of rods, we made use of the 'cone-full' Nrl-/- mouse retina in which all photoreceptor precursor cells commit to a cone fate including those which would have become rods in wild-type retinas. The dendritic distribution of OFF bipolar cell types was investigated by confocal and electron microscopic imaging of immunolabeled tissue sections. The cells' dendrites formed basal contacts with cone terminals and expressed the corresponding glutamate receptor subunits at those sites, indicating putative synapses. All of the four analyzed cell populations showed distinctive patterns of vertical dendritic invasion through the OPL. This disparate behavior of dendritic extension in an environment containing only cone terminals demonstrates type-dependent specificity for dendritic outgrowth in OFF bipolar cells: rod terminals are not required for inducing dendritic extension into distal areas of the OPL. |
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Some types are cone-specific while others penetrate further through the outer plexiform layer (OPL) to contact rods in addition to cones. To explore dendritic stratification of OFF bipolar cells in the absence of rods, we made use of the 'cone-full' Nrl-/- mouse retina in which all photoreceptor precursor cells commit to a cone fate including those which would have become rods in wild-type retinas. The dendritic distribution of OFF bipolar cell types was investigated by confocal and electron microscopic imaging of immunolabeled tissue sections. The cells' dendrites formed basal contacts with cone terminals and expressed the corresponding glutamate receptor subunits at those sites, indicating putative synapses. All of the four analyzed cell populations showed distinctive patterns of vertical dendritic invasion through the OPL. This disparate behavior of dendritic extension in an environment containing only cone terminals demonstrates type-dependent specificity for dendritic outgrowth in OFF bipolar cells: rod terminals are not required for inducing dendritic extension into distal areas of the OPL.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0173455</identifier><identifier>PMID: 28257490</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Animals ; Basic-Leucine Zipper Transcription Factors - genetics ; Biology and Life Sciences ; Bipolar cells ; Brain research ; Cones ; Dendrites ; Dendritic cells ; Dendritic Cells - metabolism ; Dendritic Cells - ultrastructure ; Disease Models, Animal ; Eye Proteins - genetics ; Glutamate receptors ; Glutamic Acid - genetics ; Glutamic Acid - metabolism ; Glutamic acid receptors ; Humans ; Immunoglobulins ; Medicine and Health Sciences ; Mice ; Mice, Knockout ; Microscopy ; Microscopy, Electron ; Morphology ; Neurosciences ; Photoreception ; Photoreceptors ; Research and Analysis Methods ; Retina ; Retinal Bipolar Cells - metabolism ; Retinal Bipolar Cells - ultrastructure ; Retinal Photoreceptor Cell Outer Segment - ultrastructure ; Retinal Rod Photoreceptor Cells - metabolism ; Retinal Rod Photoreceptor Cells - ultrastructure ; Rodents ; Rods ; Social Sciences ; Synapses ; Synapses - genetics ; Synapses - metabolism ; Synapses - ultrastructure ; Terminals</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2017-03, Vol.12 (3), p.e0173455-e0173455</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2017 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2017 Puller et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. 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Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><collection>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Puller, Christian</au><au>Arbogast, Patrick</au><au>Keeley, Patrick W</au><au>Reese, Benjamin E</au><au>Haverkamp, Silke</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Dendritic stratification differs among retinal OFF bipolar cell types in the absence of rod photoreceptors</atitle><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><date>2017-03-03</date><risdate>2017</risdate><volume>12</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>e0173455</spage><epage>e0173455</epage><pages>e0173455-e0173455</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>Retinal OFF bipolar cells show distinct connectivity patterns with photoreceptors in the wild-type mouse retina. Some types are cone-specific while others penetrate further through the outer plexiform layer (OPL) to contact rods in addition to cones. To explore dendritic stratification of OFF bipolar cells in the absence of rods, we made use of the 'cone-full' Nrl-/- mouse retina in which all photoreceptor precursor cells commit to a cone fate including those which would have become rods in wild-type retinas. The dendritic distribution of OFF bipolar cell types was investigated by confocal and electron microscopic imaging of immunolabeled tissue sections. The cells' dendrites formed basal contacts with cone terminals and expressed the corresponding glutamate receptor subunits at those sites, indicating putative synapses. All of the four analyzed cell populations showed distinctive patterns of vertical dendritic invasion through the OPL. This disparate behavior of dendritic extension in an environment containing only cone terminals demonstrates type-dependent specificity for dendritic outgrowth in OFF bipolar cells: rod terminals are not required for inducing dendritic extension into distal areas of the OPL.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>28257490</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0173455</doi><tpages>e0173455</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Animals Basic-Leucine Zipper Transcription Factors - genetics Biology and Life Sciences Bipolar cells Brain research Cones Dendrites Dendritic cells Dendritic Cells - metabolism Dendritic Cells - ultrastructure Disease Models, Animal Eye Proteins - genetics Glutamate receptors Glutamic Acid - genetics Glutamic Acid - metabolism Glutamic acid receptors Humans Immunoglobulins Medicine and Health Sciences Mice Mice, Knockout Microscopy Microscopy, Electron Morphology Neurosciences Photoreception Photoreceptors Research and Analysis Methods Retina Retinal Bipolar Cells - metabolism Retinal Bipolar Cells - ultrastructure Retinal Photoreceptor Cell Outer Segment - ultrastructure Retinal Rod Photoreceptor Cells - metabolism Retinal Rod Photoreceptor Cells - ultrastructure Rodents Rods Social Sciences Synapses Synapses - genetics Synapses - metabolism Synapses - ultrastructure Terminals |
title | Dendritic stratification differs among retinal OFF bipolar cell types in the absence of rod photoreceptors |
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