A concept for holistic whole body MRI data analysis, Imiomics

To present and evaluate a whole-body image analysis concept, Imiomics (imaging-omics) and an image registration method that enables Imiomics analyses by deforming all image data to a common coordinate system, so that the information in each voxel can be compared between persons or within a person ov...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2017-02, Vol.12 (2), p.e0169966-e0169966
Hauptverfasser: Strand, Robin, Malmberg, Filip, Johansson, Lars, Lind, Lars, Sundbom, Magnus, Ahlström, Håkan, Kullberg, Joel
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container_start_page e0169966
container_title PloS one
container_volume 12
creator Strand, Robin
Malmberg, Filip
Johansson, Lars
Lind, Lars
Sundbom, Magnus
Ahlström, Håkan
Kullberg, Joel
description To present and evaluate a whole-body image analysis concept, Imiomics (imaging-omics) and an image registration method that enables Imiomics analyses by deforming all image data to a common coordinate system, so that the information in each voxel can be compared between persons or within a person over time and integrated with non-imaging data. The presented image registration method utilizes relative elasticity constraints of different tissue obtained from whole-body water-fat MRI. The registration method is evaluated by inverse consistency and Dice coefficients and the Imiomics concept is evaluated by example analyses of importance for metabolic research using non-imaging parameters where we know what to expect. The example analyses include whole body imaging atlas creation, anomaly detection, and cross-sectional and longitudinal analysis. The image registration method evaluation on 128 subjects shows low inverse consistency errors and high Dice coefficients. Also, the statistical atlas with fat content intensity values shows low standard deviation values, indicating successful deformations to the common coordinate system. The example analyses show expected associations and correlations which agree with explicit measurements, and thereby illustrate the usefulness of the proposed Imiomics concept. The registration method is well-suited for Imiomics analyses, which enable analyses of relationships to non-imaging data, e.g. clinical data, in new types of holistic targeted and untargeted big-data analysis.
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subjects Algorithms
Analysis
Biology and Life Sciences
Body image
Body water
Computerized Image Processing
Consistency
Correlation analysis
Data analysis
Data management
Data processing
Datoriserad bildbehandling
Deformation
Diabetes Mellitus - diagnostic imaging
Elasticity
Female
Gene expression
Genomics
Humans
Hypothesis testing
Image analysis
Image detection
Image processing
Image Processing, Computer-Assisted
Image registration
Information systems
Information technology
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Male
Medical imaging
Medicine and Health Sciences
Methods
Middle Aged
Morphology
Neoplasms - diagnostic imaging
NMR
Nuclear magnetic resonance
Pattern Recognition, Automated
Physical Sciences
Registration
Reproducibility of Results
Research and Analysis Methods
Self image
Statistical analysis
Subtraction Technique
Whole Body Imaging - methods
title A concept for holistic whole body MRI data analysis, Imiomics
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