Morphological study of tooth development in podoplanin-deficient mice

Podoplanin is a mucin-type highly O-glycosylated glycoprotein identified in several somatyic cells: podocytes, alveolar epithelial cells, lymphatic endothelial cells, lymph node stromal fibroblastic reticular cells, osteocytes, odontoblasts, mesothelial cells, glia cells, and others. It has been rep...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2017-02, Vol.12 (2), p.e0171912-e0171912
Hauptverfasser: Takara, Kenyo, Maruo, Naoki, Oka, Kyoko, Kaji, Chiaki, Hatakeyama, Yuji, Sawa, Naruhiko, Kato, Yukinari, Yamashita, Junro, Kojima, Hiroshi, Sawa, Yoshihiko
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container_volume 12
creator Takara, Kenyo
Maruo, Naoki
Oka, Kyoko
Kaji, Chiaki
Hatakeyama, Yuji
Sawa, Naruhiko
Kato, Yukinari
Yamashita, Junro
Kojima, Hiroshi
Sawa, Yoshihiko
description Podoplanin is a mucin-type highly O-glycosylated glycoprotein identified in several somatyic cells: podocytes, alveolar epithelial cells, lymphatic endothelial cells, lymph node stromal fibroblastic reticular cells, osteocytes, odontoblasts, mesothelial cells, glia cells, and others. It has been reported that podoplanin-RhoA interaction induces cytoskeleton relaxation and cell process stretching in fibroblastic cells and osteocytes, and that podoplanin plays a critical role in type I alveolar cell differentiation. It appears that podoplanin plays a number of different roles in contributing to cell functioning and growth by signaling. However, little is known about the functions of podoplanin in the somatic cells of the adult organism because an absence of podoplanin is lethal at birth by the respiratory failure. In this report, we investigated the tooth germ development in podoplanin-knockout mice, and the dentin formation in podoplanin-conditional knockout mice having neural crest-derived cells with deficiency in podoplanin by the Wnt1 promoter and enhancer-driven Cre recombinase: Wnt1-Cre;PdpnΔ/Δmice. In the Wnt1-Cre;PdpnΔ/Δmice, the tooth and alveolar bone showed no morphological abnormalities and grow normally, indicating that podoplanin is not critical in the development of the tooth and bone.
doi_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pone.0171912
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subjects Abnormalities
Alveolar bone
Analysis
Animals
Antigens
Biocompatibility
Biology and Life Sciences
Biomedical materials
Blood platelets
Bone and Bones - embryology
Bone and Bones - metabolism
Cell differentiation
Cells, Cultured
Cloning
Cre recombinase
Cytoskeleton
Dendritic cells
Dentin
Dentin - embryology
Dentin - metabolism
Endothelial cells
Epithelial cells
Gene Knockout Techniques
Genes, Reporter
Glycoproteins
Kidney - embryology
Kidney - pathology
Lymph nodes
Lymphatic system
Maxillofacial surgery
Medicine and Health Sciences
Membrane Glycoproteins - deficiency
Membrane Glycoproteins - genetics
Membrane Glycoproteins - physiology
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Mice, Knockout
Mice, Transgenic
Morphology
Morphology (Biology)
Mucin
Nervous system
Neural crest
Neural Crest - metabolism
Odontoblasts
Odontogenesis
Odontogenesis - genetics
Odontogenesis - physiology
Organ Specificity
Osteocytes
Podocytes - metabolism
Podocytes - ultrastructure
Recombinase
Research and Analysis Methods
Respiratory System - embryology
Respiratory System - metabolism
RhoA protein
Rodents
Signaling
Somatic cells
Stem cells
Stress, Mechanical
Teeth
Tooth Germ - embryology
Tooth Germ - metabolism
Transgenes
Transgenic animals
title Morphological study of tooth development in podoplanin-deficient mice
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