De novo transcriptome analysis and microsatellite marker development for population genetic study of a serious insect pest, Rhopalosiphum padi (L.) (Hemiptera: Aphididae)

The bird cherry-oat aphid, Rhopalosiphum padi (L.), is one of the most abundant aphid pests of cereals and has a global distribution. Next-generation sequencing (NGS) is a rapid and efficient method for developing molecular markers. However, transcriptomic and genomic resources of R. padi have not b...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2017-02, Vol.12 (2), p.e0172513-e0172513
Hauptverfasser: Duan, Xinle, Wang, Kang, Su, Sha, Tian, Ruizheng, Li, Yuting, Chen, Maohua
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Wang, Kang
Su, Sha
Tian, Ruizheng
Li, Yuting
Chen, Maohua
description The bird cherry-oat aphid, Rhopalosiphum padi (L.), is one of the most abundant aphid pests of cereals and has a global distribution. Next-generation sequencing (NGS) is a rapid and efficient method for developing molecular markers. However, transcriptomic and genomic resources of R. padi have not been investigated. In this study, we used transcriptome information obtained by RNA-Seq to develop polymorphic microsatellites for investigating population genetics in this species. The transcriptome of R. padi was sequenced on an Illumina HiSeq 2000 platform. A total of 114.4 million raw reads with a GC content of 40.03% was generated. The raw reads were cleaned and assembled into 29,467 unigenes with an N50 length of 1,580 bp. Using several public databases, 82.47% of these unigenes were annotated. Of the annotated unigenes, 8,022 were assigned to COG pathways, 9,895 were assigned to GO pathways, and 14,586 were mapped to 257 KEGG pathways. A total of 7,936 potential microsatellites were identified in 5,564 unigenes, 60 of which were selected randomly and amplified using specific primer pairs. Fourteen loci were found to be polymorphic in the four R. padi populations. The transcriptomic data presented herein will facilitate gene discovery, gene analyses, and development of molecular markers for future studies of R. padi and other closely related aphid species.
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novo transcriptome analysis and microsatellite marker development for population genetic study of a serious insect pest, Rhopalosiphum padi (L.) 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In this study, we used transcriptome information obtained by RNA-Seq to develop polymorphic microsatellites for investigating population genetics in this species. The transcriptome of R. padi was sequenced on an Illumina HiSeq 2000 platform. A total of 114.4 million raw reads with a GC content of 40.03% was generated. The raw reads were cleaned and assembled into 29,467 unigenes with an N50 length of 1,580 bp. Using several public databases, 82.47% of these unigenes were annotated. Of the annotated unigenes, 8,022 were assigned to COG pathways, 9,895 were assigned to GO pathways, and 14,586 were mapped to 257 KEGG pathways. A total of 7,936 potential microsatellites were identified in 5,564 unigenes, 60 of which were selected randomly and amplified using specific primer pairs. Fourteen loci were found to be polymorphic in the four R. padi populations. The transcriptomic data presented herein will facilitate gene discovery, gene analyses, and development of molecular markers for future studies of R. padi and other closely related aphid species.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>28212394</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0172513</doi><tpages>e0172513</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8599-2771</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Animals
Aphididae
Aphids - genetics
Barley
Biology
Biology and Life Sciences
Cereals
Climate change
Cloning
Deoxyribonucleic acid
DNA
DNA methylation
DNA Primers
Female
Gene expression
Gene Expression Profiling - methods
Genetic diversity
Genetic markers
Genetics
Genetics, Population
Genomes
Genomics
Hemiptera
High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing
Insect pests
Insects
Laboratories
Markers
Microsatellite Repeats
Microsatellites
Microsatellites (Genetics)
Mitochondrial DNA
Molecular Sequence Annotation
Pests
Population genetics
Population studies
Reproducibility of Results
Research and Analysis Methods
Rhopalosiphum padi
Ribonucleic acid
RNA
RNA sequencing
Studies
Triticum
Wheat
title De novo transcriptome analysis and microsatellite marker development for population genetic study of a serious insect pest, Rhopalosiphum padi (L.) (Hemiptera: Aphididae)
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