High-Throughput Characterization of Blood Serum Proteomics of IBD Patients with Respect to Aging and Genetic Factors

To date, no large scale, systematic description of the blood serum proteome has been performed in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) patients. By using microarray technology, a more complete description of the blood proteome of IBD patients is feasible. It may help to achieve a better understanding of...

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Veröffentlicht in:PLoS genetics 2017-01, Vol.13 (1), p.e1006565-e1006565
Hauptverfasser: Di Narzo, Antonio F, Telesco, Shannon E, Brodmerkel, Carrie, Argmann, Carmen, Peters, Lauren A, Li, Katherine, Kidd, Brian, Dudley, Joel, Cho, Judy, Schadt, Eric E, Kasarskis, Andrew, Dobrin, Radu, Hao, Ke
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container_title PLoS genetics
container_volume 13
creator Di Narzo, Antonio F
Telesco, Shannon E
Brodmerkel, Carrie
Argmann, Carmen
Peters, Lauren A
Li, Katherine
Kidd, Brian
Dudley, Joel
Cho, Judy
Schadt, Eric E
Kasarskis, Andrew
Dobrin, Radu
Hao, Ke
description To date, no large scale, systematic description of the blood serum proteome has been performed in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) patients. By using microarray technology, a more complete description of the blood proteome of IBD patients is feasible. It may help to achieve a better understanding of the disease. We analyzed blood serum profiles of 1128 proteins in IBD patients of European descent (84 Crohn's Disease (CD) subjects and 88 Ulcerative Colitis (UC) subjects) as well as 15 healthy control subjects, and linked protein variability to patient age (all cohorts) and genetic components (genotype data generated from CD patients). We discovered new, previously unreported aging-associated proteomic traits (such as serum Albumin level), confirmed previously reported results from different tissues (i.e., upregulation of APOE with aging), and found loss of regulation of MMP7 in CD patients. In carrying out a genome wide genotype-protein association study (proteomic Quantitative Trait Loci, pQTL) within the CD patients, we identified 41 distinct proteomic traits influenced by cis pQTLs (underlying SNPs are referred to as pSNPs). Significant overlaps between pQTLs and cis eQTLs corresponding to the same gene were observed and in some cases the QTL were related to inflammatory disease susceptibility. Importantly, we discovered that serum protein levels of MST1 (Macrophage Stimulating 1) were regulated by SNP rs3197999 (p = 5.96E-10, FDR
doi_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pgen.1006565
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By using microarray technology, a more complete description of the blood proteome of IBD patients is feasible. It may help to achieve a better understanding of the disease. We analyzed blood serum profiles of 1128 proteins in IBD patients of European descent (84 Crohn's Disease (CD) subjects and 88 Ulcerative Colitis (UC) subjects) as well as 15 healthy control subjects, and linked protein variability to patient age (all cohorts) and genetic components (genotype data generated from CD patients). We discovered new, previously unreported aging-associated proteomic traits (such as serum Albumin level), confirmed previously reported results from different tissues (i.e., upregulation of APOE with aging), and found loss of regulation of MMP7 in CD patients. In carrying out a genome wide genotype-protein association study (proteomic Quantitative Trait Loci, pQTL) within the CD patients, we identified 41 distinct proteomic traits influenced by cis pQTLs (underlying SNPs are referred to as pSNPs). Significant overlaps between pQTLs and cis eQTLs corresponding to the same gene were observed and in some cases the QTL were related to inflammatory disease susceptibility. Importantly, we discovered that serum protein levels of MST1 (Macrophage Stimulating 1) were regulated by SNP rs3197999 (p = 5.96E-10, FDR&lt;5%), an accepted GWAS locus for IBD. Filling the knowledge gap of molecular mechanisms between GWAS hits and disease susceptibility requires systematically dissecting the impact of the locus at the cell, mRNA expression, and protein levels. The technology and analysis tools that are now available for large-scale molecular studies can elucidate how alterations in the proteome driven by genetic polymorphisms cause or provide protection against disease. Herein, we demonstrated this directly by integrating proteomic and pQTLs with existing GWAS, mRNA expression, and eQTL datasets to provide insights into the biological processes underlying IBD and pinpoint causal genetic variants along with their downstream molecular consequences.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1553-7404</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1553-7390</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1553-7404</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1006565</identifier><identifier>PMID: 28129359</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Adult ; Aging ; Aging (Biology) ; Aging - blood ; Analysis ; Biology ; Biology and Life Sciences ; Biomarkers - blood ; Case-Control Studies ; Crohn's disease ; Crohns disease ; Disease susceptibility ; Female ; Genes ; Genetic aspects ; Genetic polymorphisms ; Genetic Predisposition to Disease ; Genetics ; Genomes ; Genomics ; Genotype &amp; phenotype ; Health aspects ; Hepatocyte Growth Factor - blood ; High-Throughput Screening Assays ; Humans ; Inflammatory bowel disease ; Inflammatory bowel diseases ; Inflammatory Bowel Diseases - blood ; Inflammatory Bowel Diseases - epidemiology ; Inflammatory Bowel Diseases - genetics ; Male ; Medicine ; Medicine and Health Sciences ; Middle Aged ; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide ; Protein expression ; Proteins ; Proteome - genetics ; Proteome - metabolism ; Proteomics ; Proto-Oncogene Proteins - blood ; Quantitative Trait Loci</subject><ispartof>PLoS genetics, 2017-01, Vol.13 (1), p.e1006565-e1006565</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2017 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2017 Public Library of Science. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited: Di Narzo AF, Telesco SE, Brodmerkel C, Argmann C, Peters LA, Li K, et al. (2017) High-Throughput Characterization of Blood Serum Proteomics of IBD Patients with Respect to Aging and Genetic Factors. PLoS Genet 13(1): e1006565. doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1006565</rights><rights>2017 Di Narzo et al 2017 Di Narzo et al</rights><rights>2017 Public Library of Science. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited: Di Narzo AF, Telesco SE, Brodmerkel C, Argmann C, Peters LA, Li K, et al. (2017) High-Throughput Characterization of Blood Serum Proteomics of IBD Patients with Respect to Aging and Genetic Factors. 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In carrying out a genome wide genotype-protein association study (proteomic Quantitative Trait Loci, pQTL) within the CD patients, we identified 41 distinct proteomic traits influenced by cis pQTLs (underlying SNPs are referred to as pSNPs). Significant overlaps between pQTLs and cis eQTLs corresponding to the same gene were observed and in some cases the QTL were related to inflammatory disease susceptibility. Importantly, we discovered that serum protein levels of MST1 (Macrophage Stimulating 1) were regulated by SNP rs3197999 (p = 5.96E-10, FDR&lt;5%), an accepted GWAS locus for IBD. Filling the knowledge gap of molecular mechanisms between GWAS hits and disease susceptibility requires systematically dissecting the impact of the locus at the cell, mRNA expression, and protein levels. The technology and analysis tools that are now available for large-scale molecular studies can elucidate how alterations in the proteome driven by genetic polymorphisms cause or provide protection against disease. 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Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><collection>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>PLoS genetics</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Di Narzo, Antonio F</au><au>Telesco, Shannon E</au><au>Brodmerkel, Carrie</au><au>Argmann, Carmen</au><au>Peters, Lauren A</au><au>Li, Katherine</au><au>Kidd, Brian</au><au>Dudley, Joel</au><au>Cho, Judy</au><au>Schadt, Eric E</au><au>Kasarskis, Andrew</au><au>Dobrin, Radu</au><au>Hao, Ke</au><au>Barsh, Gregory S.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>High-Throughput Characterization of Blood Serum Proteomics of IBD Patients with Respect to Aging and Genetic Factors</atitle><jtitle>PLoS genetics</jtitle><addtitle>PLoS Genet</addtitle><date>2017-01-27</date><risdate>2017</risdate><volume>13</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>e1006565</spage><epage>e1006565</epage><pages>e1006565-e1006565</pages><issn>1553-7404</issn><issn>1553-7390</issn><eissn>1553-7404</eissn><abstract>To date, no large scale, systematic description of the blood serum proteome has been performed in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) patients. By using microarray technology, a more complete description of the blood proteome of IBD patients is feasible. It may help to achieve a better understanding of the disease. We analyzed blood serum profiles of 1128 proteins in IBD patients of European descent (84 Crohn's Disease (CD) subjects and 88 Ulcerative Colitis (UC) subjects) as well as 15 healthy control subjects, and linked protein variability to patient age (all cohorts) and genetic components (genotype data generated from CD patients). We discovered new, previously unreported aging-associated proteomic traits (such as serum Albumin level), confirmed previously reported results from different tissues (i.e., upregulation of APOE with aging), and found loss of regulation of MMP7 in CD patients. In carrying out a genome wide genotype-protein association study (proteomic Quantitative Trait Loci, pQTL) within the CD patients, we identified 41 distinct proteomic traits influenced by cis pQTLs (underlying SNPs are referred to as pSNPs). Significant overlaps between pQTLs and cis eQTLs corresponding to the same gene were observed and in some cases the QTL were related to inflammatory disease susceptibility. Importantly, we discovered that serum protein levels of MST1 (Macrophage Stimulating 1) were regulated by SNP rs3197999 (p = 5.96E-10, FDR&lt;5%), an accepted GWAS locus for IBD. Filling the knowledge gap of molecular mechanisms between GWAS hits and disease susceptibility requires systematically dissecting the impact of the locus at the cell, mRNA expression, and protein levels. The technology and analysis tools that are now available for large-scale molecular studies can elucidate how alterations in the proteome driven by genetic polymorphisms cause or provide protection against disease. Herein, we demonstrated this directly by integrating proteomic and pQTLs with existing GWAS, mRNA expression, and eQTL datasets to provide insights into the biological processes underlying IBD and pinpoint causal genetic variants along with their downstream molecular consequences.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>28129359</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pgen.1006565</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2110-1145</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1578-5029</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3336-0091</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3747-0474</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4033-5038</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 1553-7404
ispartof PLoS genetics, 2017-01, Vol.13 (1), p.e1006565-e1006565
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1553-7390
1553-7404
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source MEDLINE; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Public Library of Science (PLoS) Journals Open Access; PubMed Central
subjects Adult
Aging
Aging (Biology)
Aging - blood
Analysis
Biology
Biology and Life Sciences
Biomarkers - blood
Case-Control Studies
Crohn's disease
Crohns disease
Disease susceptibility
Female
Genes
Genetic aspects
Genetic polymorphisms
Genetic Predisposition to Disease
Genetics
Genomes
Genomics
Genotype & phenotype
Health aspects
Hepatocyte Growth Factor - blood
High-Throughput Screening Assays
Humans
Inflammatory bowel disease
Inflammatory bowel diseases
Inflammatory Bowel Diseases - blood
Inflammatory Bowel Diseases - epidemiology
Inflammatory Bowel Diseases - genetics
Male
Medicine
Medicine and Health Sciences
Middle Aged
Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide
Protein expression
Proteins
Proteome - genetics
Proteome - metabolism
Proteomics
Proto-Oncogene Proteins - blood
Quantitative Trait Loci
title High-Throughput Characterization of Blood Serum Proteomics of IBD Patients with Respect to Aging and Genetic Factors
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