The effects of hospice-shared care for gastric cancer patients

Hospice care has been proved to result in changes to the medical behaviors of terminally ill patients. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects and medical behavior changes of hospice-shared care intervention among terminally ill gastric cancer patients. A total of 174 patients who died of...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2017-02, Vol.12 (2), p.e0171365-e0171365
Hauptverfasser: Huang, Kun-Siang, Wang, Shih-Ho, Chuah, Seng-Kee, Rau, Kun-Ming, Lin, Yu-Hung, Hsieh, Meng-Che, Shih, Li-Hsueh, Chen, Yen-Hao
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container_title PloS one
container_volume 12
creator Huang, Kun-Siang
Wang, Shih-Ho
Chuah, Seng-Kee
Rau, Kun-Ming
Lin, Yu-Hung
Hsieh, Meng-Che
Shih, Li-Hsueh
Chen, Yen-Hao
description Hospice care has been proved to result in changes to the medical behaviors of terminally ill patients. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects and medical behavior changes of hospice-shared care intervention among terminally ill gastric cancer patients. A total of 174 patients who died of gastric cancer between 2012 and 2014 were identified. These patients were divided into two groups: a hospice-shared care group (n = 93) and a control group (n = 81). Among the 174 patients, 84% had advanced stage (stage III or stage IV) cancer. The females and the patients cared by medical oncologists had a higher percentage of hospice-shared care than the males (71% vs 44%, p = 0.001) and those cared by other physicians (63% vs 41%, p = 0.004). Compared to the control group, the hospice-shared care group underwent lower incidence of life sustaining or aggressive medical treatments, including intensive care unit admission (2% vs 26%, p
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The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects and medical behavior changes of hospice-shared care intervention among terminally ill gastric cancer patients. A total of 174 patients who died of gastric cancer between 2012 and 2014 were identified. These patients were divided into two groups: a hospice-shared care group (n = 93) and a control group (n = 81). Among the 174 patients, 84% had advanced stage (stage III or stage IV) cancer. The females and the patients cared by medical oncologists had a higher percentage of hospice-shared care than the males (71% vs 44%, p = 0.001) and those cared by other physicians (63% vs 41%, p = 0.004). Compared to the control group, the hospice-shared care group underwent lower incidence of life sustaining or aggressive medical treatments, including intensive care unit admission (2% vs 26%, p<0.001), intubation (1% vs 27%, p<0.001), cardiopulmonary-cerebral resuscitation (0% vs 11%, p = 0.001), ventilator use (1% vs 27%, p<0.001), inotropic agent use (8% vs 46%, p<0.001), total or partial parenteral nutrition use (38% vs. 58%, p = 0.029), and blood transfusion (45% vs 74%, p<0.001). Besides, the hospice-shared care group had a higher percentage of palliative treatments than the control group, including signed Do-Not-Resuscitate (DNR) orders (95% vs 37%, p<0.001), receiving home hospice care (16% vs 1%, p<0.001), and indicating home as the realistically preferred place of death (41% vs 19%, p = 0.001). The hospice ward admission rate in the hospice-shared care group increased from 30% to 53% from 2012 to 2014. The use of hospice-shared care for gastric cancer patients could increase the rate of signed DNR orders, decrease the use of life sustaining and aggressive/palliative treatments, and improve quality of life.]]></description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0171365</identifier><identifier>PMID: 28158232</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Aged ; Biology and Life Sciences ; Blood transfusion ; Cancer ; Cancer patients ; Cancer therapies ; Care and treatment ; Chemotherapy ; Cost control ; Female ; Females ; Gastric cancer ; Health aspects ; Hematology ; Hospice care ; Hospice Care - statistics &amp; numerical data ; Hospices ; Hospices - statistics &amp; numerical data ; Hospitalization - statistics &amp; numerical data ; Hospitals ; Humans ; Intensive care ; Internal medicine ; Intubation ; Lymphatic system ; Male ; Males ; Management ; Medical personnel ; Medical prognosis ; Medicine ; Medicine and Health Sciences ; Metastasis ; Nutrition ; Oncology ; Palliative care ; Palliative Care - statistics &amp; numerical data ; Parenteral nutrition ; Patients ; People and Places ; Physicians ; Quality of Life ; Resuscitation ; Resuscitation Orders ; Retrospective Studies ; Stomach cancer ; Stomach Neoplasms ; Surgery ; Terminal Care - statistics &amp; numerical data ; Transfusion</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2017-02, Vol.12 (2), p.e0171365-e0171365</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2017 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2017 Huang et al. 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The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects and medical behavior changes of hospice-shared care intervention among terminally ill gastric cancer patients. A total of 174 patients who died of gastric cancer between 2012 and 2014 were identified. These patients were divided into two groups: a hospice-shared care group (n = 93) and a control group (n = 81). Among the 174 patients, 84% had advanced stage (stage III or stage IV) cancer. The females and the patients cared by medical oncologists had a higher percentage of hospice-shared care than the males (71% vs 44%, p = 0.001) and those cared by other physicians (63% vs 41%, p = 0.004). 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The use of hospice-shared care for gastric cancer patients could increase the rate of signed DNR orders, decrease the use of life sustaining and aggressive/palliative treatments, and improve quality of life.]]></description><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Biology and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Blood transfusion</subject><subject>Cancer</subject><subject>Cancer patients</subject><subject>Cancer therapies</subject><subject>Care and treatment</subject><subject>Chemotherapy</subject><subject>Cost control</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Females</subject><subject>Gastric cancer</subject><subject>Health aspects</subject><subject>Hematology</subject><subject>Hospice care</subject><subject>Hospice Care - statistics &amp; numerical data</subject><subject>Hospices</subject><subject>Hospices - statistics &amp; numerical data</subject><subject>Hospitalization - statistics &amp; numerical data</subject><subject>Hospitals</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Intensive care</subject><subject>Internal medicine</subject><subject>Intubation</subject><subject>Lymphatic system</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Males</subject><subject>Management</subject><subject>Medical personnel</subject><subject>Medical prognosis</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine and Health Sciences</subject><subject>Metastasis</subject><subject>Nutrition</subject><subject>Oncology</subject><subject>Palliative care</subject><subject>Palliative Care - statistics &amp; 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The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects and medical behavior changes of hospice-shared care intervention among terminally ill gastric cancer patients. A total of 174 patients who died of gastric cancer between 2012 and 2014 were identified. These patients were divided into two groups: a hospice-shared care group (n = 93) and a control group (n = 81). Among the 174 patients, 84% had advanced stage (stage III or stage IV) cancer. The females and the patients cared by medical oncologists had a higher percentage of hospice-shared care than the males (71% vs 44%, p = 0.001) and those cared by other physicians (63% vs 41%, p = 0.004). Compared to the control group, the hospice-shared care group underwent lower incidence of life sustaining or aggressive medical treatments, including intensive care unit admission (2% vs 26%, p<0.001), intubation (1% vs 27%, p<0.001), cardiopulmonary-cerebral resuscitation (0% vs 11%, p = 0.001), ventilator use (1% vs 27%, p<0.001), inotropic agent use (8% vs 46%, p<0.001), total or partial parenteral nutrition use (38% vs. 58%, p = 0.029), and blood transfusion (45% vs 74%, p<0.001). Besides, the hospice-shared care group had a higher percentage of palliative treatments than the control group, including signed Do-Not-Resuscitate (DNR) orders (95% vs 37%, p<0.001), receiving home hospice care (16% vs 1%, p<0.001), and indicating home as the realistically preferred place of death (41% vs 19%, p = 0.001). The hospice ward admission rate in the hospice-shared care group increased from 30% to 53% from 2012 to 2014. The use of hospice-shared care for gastric cancer patients could increase the rate of signed DNR orders, decrease the use of life sustaining and aggressive/palliative treatments, and improve quality of life.]]></abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>28158232</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0171365</doi><tpages>e0171365</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Aged
Biology and Life Sciences
Blood transfusion
Cancer
Cancer patients
Cancer therapies
Care and treatment
Chemotherapy
Cost control
Female
Females
Gastric cancer
Health aspects
Hematology
Hospice care
Hospice Care - statistics & numerical data
Hospices
Hospices - statistics & numerical data
Hospitalization - statistics & numerical data
Hospitals
Humans
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title The effects of hospice-shared care for gastric cancer patients
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