Adult Tea Green Leafhoppers, Empoasca onukii (Matsuda), Change Behaviors under Varying Light Conditions
Insect behaviors are often influenced by light conditions including photoperiod, light intensity, and wavelength. Understanding pest insect responses to changing light conditions may help with developing alternative strategies for pest control. Little is known about the behavioral responses of leafh...
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| creator | Shi, Longqing Vasseur, Liette Huang, Huoshui Zeng, Zhaohua Hu, Guiping Liu, Xin You, Minsheng |
| description | Insect behaviors are often influenced by light conditions including photoperiod, light intensity, and wavelength. Understanding pest insect responses to changing light conditions may help with developing alternative strategies for pest control. Little is known about the behavioral responses of leafhoppers (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) to light conditions. The behavior of the tea green leafhopper, Empoasca onukii Matsuda, was examined when exposed to different light photoperiods or wavelengths. Observations included the frequency of locomotion and cleaning activities, and the duration of time spent searching. The results suggested that under normal photoperiod both female and male adults were generally more active in darkness (i.e., at night) than in light. In continuous darkness (DD), the locomotion and cleaning events in Period 1 (7:00-19:00) were significantly increased, when compared to the leafhoppers under normal photoperiod (LD). Leafhoppers, especially females, changed their behavioral patterns to a two day cycle under DD. Under continuous illumination (continuous quartz lamp light, yellow light at night, and green light at night), the activities of locomotion, cleaning, and searching were significantly suppressed during the night (19:00-7:00) and locomotion activities of both females and males were significantly increased during the day (7:00-19:00), suggesting a shift in circadian rhythm. Our work suggests that changes in light conditions, including photoperiod and wavelength, can influence behavioral activities of leafhoppers, potentially affecting other life history traits such as reproduction and development, and may serve as a method for leafhopper behavioral control. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1371/journal.pone.0168439 |
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Understanding pest insect responses to changing light conditions may help with developing alternative strategies for pest control. Little is known about the behavioral responses of leafhoppers (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) to light conditions. The behavior of the tea green leafhopper, Empoasca onukii Matsuda, was examined when exposed to different light photoperiods or wavelengths. Observations included the frequency of locomotion and cleaning activities, and the duration of time spent searching. The results suggested that under normal photoperiod both female and male adults were generally more active in darkness (i.e., at night) than in light. In continuous darkness (DD), the locomotion and cleaning events in Period 1 (7:00-19:00) were significantly increased, when compared to the leafhoppers under normal photoperiod (LD). Leafhoppers, especially females, changed their behavioral patterns to a two day cycle under DD. Under continuous illumination (continuous quartz lamp light, yellow light at night, and green light at night), the activities of locomotion, cleaning, and searching were significantly suppressed during the night (19:00-7:00) and locomotion activities of both females and males were significantly increased during the day (7:00-19:00), suggesting a shift in circadian rhythm. Our work suggests that changes in light conditions, including photoperiod and wavelength, can influence behavioral activities of leafhoppers, potentially affecting other life history traits such as reproduction and development, and may serve as a method for leafhopper behavioral control.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0168439</identifier><identifier>PMID: 28103237</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Adults ; Animal reproduction ; Animals ; Appetitive Behavior - radiation effects ; Behavior ; Behavior, Animal - radiation effects ; Biodiversity ; Biology and Life Sciences ; Cicadellidae ; Circadian Rhythm ; Circadian rhythms ; Cleaning ; Computer and Information Sciences ; Control ; Darkness ; Drosophila ; Ecology ; Eggs ; Empoasca ; Empoasca onukii ; Female ; Females ; Foraging behavior ; Grooming - radiation effects ; Hemiptera ; Hemiptera - physiology ; Hemiptera - radiation effects ; Influence ; Insect Control ; Insect pests ; Insects ; Laboratories ; Leafhoppers ; Life history ; Light ; Light intensity ; Locomotion ; Locomotion - radiation effects ; Luminous intensity ; Male ; Males ; Medicine and Health Sciences ; Night ; Oryza ; Pest control ; Pests ; Photoperiod ; Photoperiodism ; Photoperiods ; Physical Sciences ; Physiological aspects ; Research and Analysis Methods ; Searching ; Studies ; Tea ; Wavelength ; Wavelengths</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2017-01, Vol.12 (1), p.e0168439-e0168439</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2017 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2017 Shi et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2017 Shi et al 2017 Shi et al</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c554t-d343c7bfc0a5bc7a59e527cdcd610f19ee3161201587c439e1ccf516dce506963</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c554t-d343c7bfc0a5bc7a59e527cdcd610f19ee3161201587c439e1ccf516dce506963</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5245864/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5245864/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,860,881,2096,2915,23845,27901,27902,53766,53768,79569,79570</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28103237$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Shi, Longqing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vasseur, Liette</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Huang, Huoshui</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zeng, Zhaohua</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hu, Guiping</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Xin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>You, Minsheng</creatorcontrib><title>Adult Tea Green Leafhoppers, Empoasca onukii (Matsuda), Change Behaviors under Varying Light Conditions</title><title>PloS one</title><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><description>Insect behaviors are often influenced by light conditions including photoperiod, light intensity, and wavelength. Understanding pest insect responses to changing light conditions may help with developing alternative strategies for pest control. Little is known about the behavioral responses of leafhoppers (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) to light conditions. The behavior of the tea green leafhopper, Empoasca onukii Matsuda, was examined when exposed to different light photoperiods or wavelengths. Observations included the frequency of locomotion and cleaning activities, and the duration of time spent searching. The results suggested that under normal photoperiod both female and male adults were generally more active in darkness (i.e., at night) than in light. In continuous darkness (DD), the locomotion and cleaning events in Period 1 (7:00-19:00) were significantly increased, when compared to the leafhoppers under normal photoperiod (LD). Leafhoppers, especially females, changed their behavioral patterns to a two day cycle under DD. Under continuous illumination (continuous quartz lamp light, yellow light at night, and green light at night), the activities of locomotion, cleaning, and searching were significantly suppressed during the night (19:00-7:00) and locomotion activities of both females and males were significantly increased during the day (7:00-19:00), suggesting a shift in circadian rhythm. Our work suggests that changes in light conditions, including photoperiod and wavelength, can influence behavioral activities of leafhoppers, potentially affecting other life history traits such as reproduction and development, and may serve as a method for leafhopper behavioral control.</description><subject>Adults</subject><subject>Animal reproduction</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Appetitive Behavior - radiation effects</subject><subject>Behavior</subject><subject>Behavior, Animal - radiation effects</subject><subject>Biodiversity</subject><subject>Biology and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Cicadellidae</subject><subject>Circadian Rhythm</subject><subject>Circadian rhythms</subject><subject>Cleaning</subject><subject>Computer and Information Sciences</subject><subject>Control</subject><subject>Darkness</subject><subject>Drosophila</subject><subject>Ecology</subject><subject>Eggs</subject><subject>Empoasca</subject><subject>Empoasca onukii</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Females</subject><subject>Foraging behavior</subject><subject>Grooming - radiation effects</subject><subject>Hemiptera</subject><subject>Hemiptera - physiology</subject><subject>Hemiptera - radiation effects</subject><subject>Influence</subject><subject>Insect Control</subject><subject>Insect pests</subject><subject>Insects</subject><subject>Laboratories</subject><subject>Leafhoppers</subject><subject>Life history</subject><subject>Light</subject><subject>Light intensity</subject><subject>Locomotion</subject><subject>Locomotion - radiation effects</subject><subject>Luminous intensity</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Males</subject><subject>Medicine and Health Sciences</subject><subject>Night</subject><subject>Oryza</subject><subject>Pest control</subject><subject>Pests</subject><subject>Photoperiod</subject><subject>Photoperiodism</subject><subject>Photoperiods</subject><subject>Physical Sciences</subject><subject>Physiological aspects</subject><subject>Research and Analysis Methods</subject><subject>Searching</subject><subject>Studies</subject><subject>Tea</subject><subject>Wavelength</subject><subject>Wavelengths</subject><issn>1932-6203</issn><issn>1932-6203</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2017</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>DOA</sourceid><recordid>eNptklFv0zAUhSMEYqPwDxBY4mVIa_GNYzt5QSrVGJOKeBm8Wq5zk7qkdmYnk_j3uGs2bYgnW_a53z3n6mbZW6ALYBI-7fwYnO4WvXe4oCDKglXPslOoWD4XOWXPH91Pslcx7ijlrBTiZXaSl0BZzuRp1i7rsRvINWpyGRAdWaNutr7vMcRzcrHvvY5GE-_G39aSs-96iGOtP56T1Va7FskX3Opb60Mko6sxkF86_LGuJWvbbgey8q62g_Uuvs5eNLqL-GY6Z9nPrxfXq2_z9Y_Lq9VyPTecF8O8ZgUzctMYqvnGSM0r5Lk0takF0AYqRAYCcgq8lCYFRjCm4SBqg5yKSrBZ9v7I7Tsf1TSjqKAUFKiUaSKz7OqoqL3eqT7YfbKsvLbq7sGHVukwWNOhKpmupUTkUEMBUpQl5g2DEgqz4Qg6sT5P3cbNHpMJNwTdPYE-_XF2q1p_q3he8FIUCXA2AYK_GTEOam-jwa7TDv145ztFBQmHZB_-kf4_3aRqdQpgXeNTX3OAqmUhS2AsFzSpiqPKBB9jwObBMlB12K57tjpsl5q2K5W9exz3oeh-ndhfzfvMDQ</recordid><startdate>20170101</startdate><enddate>20170101</enddate><creator>Shi, Longqing</creator><creator>Vasseur, Liette</creator><creator>Huang, Huoshui</creator><creator>Zeng, Zhaohua</creator><creator>Hu, Guiping</creator><creator>Liu, Xin</creator><creator>You, Minsheng</creator><general>Public Library of Science</general><general>Public Library of Science (PLoS)</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QG</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7SS</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>7TG</scope><scope>7TM</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>7X2</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ARAPS</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>D1I</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>KL.</scope><scope>L6V</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0K</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>M7S</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>P5Z</scope><scope>P62</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PDBOC</scope><scope>PHGZM</scope><scope>PHGZT</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PJZUB</scope><scope>PKEHL</scope><scope>PPXIY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQGLB</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PTHSS</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><scope>RC3</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><scope>DOA</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20170101</creationdate><title>Adult Tea Green Leafhoppers, Empoasca onukii (Matsuda), Change Behaviors under Varying Light Conditions</title><author>Shi, Longqing ; Vasseur, Liette ; Huang, Huoshui ; Zeng, Zhaohua ; Hu, Guiping ; Liu, Xin ; You, Minsheng</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c554t-d343c7bfc0a5bc7a59e527cdcd610f19ee3161201587c439e1ccf516dce506963</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2017</creationdate><topic>Adults</topic><topic>Animal reproduction</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Appetitive Behavior - 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Understanding pest insect responses to changing light conditions may help with developing alternative strategies for pest control. Little is known about the behavioral responses of leafhoppers (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) to light conditions. The behavior of the tea green leafhopper, Empoasca onukii Matsuda, was examined when exposed to different light photoperiods or wavelengths. Observations included the frequency of locomotion and cleaning activities, and the duration of time spent searching. The results suggested that under normal photoperiod both female and male adults were generally more active in darkness (i.e., at night) than in light. In continuous darkness (DD), the locomotion and cleaning events in Period 1 (7:00-19:00) were significantly increased, when compared to the leafhoppers under normal photoperiod (LD). Leafhoppers, especially females, changed their behavioral patterns to a two day cycle under DD. Under continuous illumination (continuous quartz lamp light, yellow light at night, and green light at night), the activities of locomotion, cleaning, and searching were significantly suppressed during the night (19:00-7:00) and locomotion activities of both females and males were significantly increased during the day (7:00-19:00), suggesting a shift in circadian rhythm. Our work suggests that changes in light conditions, including photoperiod and wavelength, can influence behavioral activities of leafhoppers, potentially affecting other life history traits such as reproduction and development, and may serve as a method for leafhopper behavioral control.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>28103237</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0168439</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| issn | 1932-6203 1932-6203 |
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| source | MEDLINE; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; PubMed Central; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry; Public Library of Science (PLoS) |
| subjects | Adults Animal reproduction Animals Appetitive Behavior - radiation effects Behavior Behavior, Animal - radiation effects Biodiversity Biology and Life Sciences Cicadellidae Circadian Rhythm Circadian rhythms Cleaning Computer and Information Sciences Control Darkness Drosophila Ecology Eggs Empoasca Empoasca onukii Female Females Foraging behavior Grooming - radiation effects Hemiptera Hemiptera - physiology Hemiptera - radiation effects Influence Insect Control Insect pests Insects Laboratories Leafhoppers Life history Light Light intensity Locomotion Locomotion - radiation effects Luminous intensity Male Males Medicine and Health Sciences Night Oryza Pest control Pests Photoperiod Photoperiodism Photoperiods Physical Sciences Physiological aspects Research and Analysis Methods Searching Studies Tea Wavelength Wavelengths |
| title | Adult Tea Green Leafhoppers, Empoasca onukii (Matsuda), Change Behaviors under Varying Light Conditions |
| url | https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-02-15T15%3A29%3A39IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-gale_plos_&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Adult%20Tea%20Green%20Leafhoppers,%20Empoasca%20onukii%20(Matsuda),%20Change%20Behaviors%20under%20Varying%20Light%20Conditions&rft.jtitle=PloS%20one&rft.au=Shi,%20Longqing&rft.date=2017-01-01&rft.volume=12&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=e0168439&rft.epage=e0168439&rft.pages=e0168439-e0168439&rft.issn=1932-6203&rft.eissn=1932-6203&rft_id=info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0168439&rft_dat=%3Cgale_plos_%3EA478133260%3C/gale_plos_%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=1860107719&rft_id=info:pmid/28103237&rft_galeid=A478133260&rft_doaj_id=oai_doaj_org_article_83ad77ee51d1417688e2f31814cb5e1a&rfr_iscdi=true |