SDF-1α/CXCR4 Signaling in Lipid Rafts Induces Platelet Aggregation via PI3 Kinase-Dependent Akt Phosphorylation

Stromal cell-derived factor-1α (SDF-1α)-induced platelet aggregation is mediated through its G protein-coupled receptor CXCR4 and phosphatidylinositol 3 kinase (PI3K). Here, we demonstrate that SDF-1α induces phosphorylation of Akt at Thr308 and Ser473 in human platelets. SDF-1α-induced platelet agg...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2017-01, Vol.12 (1), p.e0169609-e0169609
Hauptverfasser: Ohtsuka, Hiroko, Iguchi, Tomohiro, Hayashi, Moyuru, Kaneda, Mizuho, Iida, Kazuko, Shimonaka, Motoyuki, Hara, Takahiko, Arai, Morio, Koike, Yuichi, Yamamoto, Naomasa, Kasahara, Kohji
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container_title PloS one
container_volume 12
creator Ohtsuka, Hiroko
Iguchi, Tomohiro
Hayashi, Moyuru
Kaneda, Mizuho
Iida, Kazuko
Shimonaka, Motoyuki
Hara, Takahiko
Arai, Morio
Koike, Yuichi
Yamamoto, Naomasa
Kasahara, Kohji
description Stromal cell-derived factor-1α (SDF-1α)-induced platelet aggregation is mediated through its G protein-coupled receptor CXCR4 and phosphatidylinositol 3 kinase (PI3K). Here, we demonstrate that SDF-1α induces phosphorylation of Akt at Thr308 and Ser473 in human platelets. SDF-1α-induced platelet aggregation and Akt phosphorylation are inhibited by pretreatment with the CXCR4 antagonist AMD3100 or the PI3K inhibitor LY294002. SDF-1α also induces the phosphorylation of PDK1 at Ser241 (an upstream activator of Akt), GSK3β at Ser9 (a downstream substrate of Akt), and myosin light chain at Ser19 (a downstream element of the Akt signaling pathway). SDF-1α-induced platelet aggregation is inhibited by pretreatment with the Akt inhibitor MK-2206 in a dose-dependent manner. Furthermore, SDF-1α-induced platelet aggregation and Akt phosphorylation are inhibited by pretreatment with the raft-disrupting agent methyl-β-cyclodextrin. Sucrose density gradient analysis shows that 35% of CXCR4, 93% of the heterotrimeric G proteins Gαi-1, 91% of Gαi-2, 50% of Gβ and 4.0% of PI3Kβ, and 4.5% of Akt2 are localized in the detergent-resistant membrane raft fraction. These findings suggest that SDF-1α/CXCR4 signaling in lipid rafts induces platelet aggregation via PI3K-dependent Akt phosphorylation.
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These findings suggest that SDF-1α/CXCR4 signaling in lipid rafts induces platelet aggregation via PI3K-dependent Akt phosphorylation.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>28072855</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0169609</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects 1-Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase
Agglomeration
AKT protein
AKT2 protein
Biology and Life Sciences
Blood platelets
Blood Platelets - metabolism
Cardiovascular disease
Cell adhesion & migration
Chemokine CXCL12 - metabolism
CXCR4 protein
Cyclodextrins
Density gradients
Downstream
Humans
Inhibitors
Kinases
Laboratories
Lipid rafts
Lipids
Medicine and Health Sciences
Membrane Microdomains - metabolism
Methyl-β-Cyclodextrin
Monoclonal antibodies
Myosin
Pharmaceutical sciences
Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases - metabolism
Phosphorylation
Physical Sciences
Platelet Aggregation
Platelets
Polyclonal antibodies
Prostate
Proteins
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt - metabolism
Rafts
Receptors, CXCR4 - metabolism
Signal transduction
Signaling
Substrates
Sucrose
Sugar
Thrombosis
Whooping cough
title SDF-1α/CXCR4 Signaling in Lipid Rafts Induces Platelet Aggregation via PI3 Kinase-Dependent Akt Phosphorylation
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