The Complete Maternally and Paternally Inherited Mitochondrial Genomes of a Freshwater Mussel Potamilus alatus (Bivalvia: Unionidae)

Doubly uniparental inheritance (DUI) of mitochondrial DNA, found only in some bivalve families and characterized by the existence of gender-associated mtDNA lineages that are inherited through males (M-type) or females (F-type), is one of the very few exceptions to the general rule of strict materna...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2017-01, Vol.12 (1), p.e0169749-e0169749
Hauptverfasser: Wen, Hai B, Cao, Zhe M, Hua, Dan, Xu, Pao, Ma, Xue Y, Jin, Wu, Yuan, Xin H, Gu, Ruo B
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Cao, Zhe M
Hua, Dan
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Ma, Xue Y
Jin, Wu
Yuan, Xin H
Gu, Ruo B
description Doubly uniparental inheritance (DUI) of mitochondrial DNA, found only in some bivalve families and characterized by the existence of gender-associated mtDNA lineages that are inherited through males (M-type) or females (F-type), is one of the very few exceptions to the general rule of strict maternal mtDNA inheritance in animals. M-type sequences are often undetected and hence still underrepresented in the GenBank, which hinders the progress of the understanding of the DUI phenomenon. We have sequenced and analyzed the complete M and F mitogenomes of a freshwater mussel, Potamilus alatus. The M-type was 493 bp longer (M = 16 560, F = 16 067 bp). Gene contents, order and the distribution of genes between L and H strands were typical for unionid mussels. Candidates for the two ORFan genes (forf and morf) were found in respective mitogenomes. Both mitogenomes had a very similar A+T bias: F = 61% and M = 62.2%. The M mitogenome-specific cox2 extension (144 bp) is much shorter than in other sequenced unionid mitogenomes (531-576 bp), which might be characteristic for the Potamilus genus. The overall topology of the phylogenetic tree is in very good agreement with the currently accepted phylogenetic relationships within the Unionidae: both studied sequences were placed within the Ambleminae subfamily clusters in the corresponding M and F clades.
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M-type sequences are often undetected and hence still underrepresented in the GenBank, which hinders the progress of the understanding of the DUI phenomenon. We have sequenced and analyzed the complete M and F mitogenomes of a freshwater mussel, Potamilus alatus. The M-type was 493 bp longer (M = 16 560, F = 16 067 bp). Gene contents, order and the distribution of genes between L and H strands were typical for unionid mussels. Candidates for the two ORFan genes (forf and morf) were found in respective mitogenomes. Both mitogenomes had a very similar A+T bias: F = 61% and M = 62.2%. The M mitogenome-specific cox2 extension (144 bp) is much shorter than in other sequenced unionid mitogenomes (531-576 bp), which might be characteristic for the Potamilus genus. 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subjects Animals
Anodonta
Aquaculture
Base Composition
Biology
Biology and life sciences
Bivalves
Bivalvia
Computer and Information Sciences
Cyclooxygenase-2
Deoxyribonucleic acid
DNA
Earth Sciences
Endangered & extinct species
Epigenetic inheritance
Evolution
Female
Females
Fish
Fishery sciences
Gender
Gene Order
Genes
Genetic aspects
Genetics
Genome Size
Genome, Mitochondrial
Genomes
Genomics
Germplasm
Heredity
Laboratories
Male
Males
Maternal Inheritance
Mitochondria
Mitochondrial DNA
Mollusks
Mussels
Mytilus
Open Reading Frames
Paternal Inheritance
Phylogeny
Potamilus
Potamilus alatus
Research and Analysis Methods
Sequence Analysis, DNA
Studies
Topology
Unionidae
Unionidae - classification
Unionidae - genetics
Unionoida
title The Complete Maternally and Paternally Inherited Mitochondrial Genomes of a Freshwater Mussel Potamilus alatus (Bivalvia: Unionidae)
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