Haplotypes of the HLA-G 3' Untranslated Region Respond to Endogenous Factors of HLA-G+ and HLA-G- Cell Lines Differentially

The immune checkpoint HLA-G prevents maternal rejection of the fetus and contributes in cancer invasion and acceptance of allografts. The 5' and 3' regulatory regions of the HLA-G gene are polymorphic and balancing selection probably maintains this variability. It is proposed that nucleoti...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2017-01, Vol.12 (1), p.e0169032-e0169032
Hauptverfasser: Poras, Isabelle, Yaghi, Layale, Martelli-Palomino, Gustavo, Mendes-Junior, Celso T, Muniz, Yara Costa Netto, Cagnin, Natalia F, Sgorla de Almeida, Bibiana, Castelli, Erick C, Carosella, Edgardo D, Donadi, Eduardo A, Moreau, Philippe
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container_title PloS one
container_volume 12
creator Poras, Isabelle
Yaghi, Layale
Martelli-Palomino, Gustavo
Mendes-Junior, Celso T
Muniz, Yara Costa Netto
Cagnin, Natalia F
Sgorla de Almeida, Bibiana
Castelli, Erick C
Carosella, Edgardo D
Donadi, Eduardo A
Moreau, Philippe
description The immune checkpoint HLA-G prevents maternal rejection of the fetus and contributes in cancer invasion and acceptance of allografts. The 5' and 3' regulatory regions of the HLA-G gene are polymorphic and balancing selection probably maintains this variability. It is proposed that nucleotide variations may affect the level of HLA-G expression. To investigate this issue we aimed to analyze how haplotypes of the 3' untranslated region (3'UTR) with highest worldwide frequencies, namely UTR-1, UTR-2, UTR-3, UTR-4, UTR-5, UTR-18 and UTR-7, impact the expression of a luciferase reporter gene in vitro. Experiments performed with the HLA-G positive cell lines JEG-3 (choricarcinoma) and FON (melanoma), and with the HLA-G negative cell lines M8 (melanoma) and U251MG (glioblastoma) showed that the HLA-G 3'UTR polymorphism influences the response to endogenous cellular factors and may vary according to the cell type. UTR-5 and UTR-7 impact the activity of luciferase the most whereas UTR-2, UTR-3, UTR-4, and UTR-18 have intermediate impact, and UTR-1 has the lowest impact. These results corroborate the previous associations between amounts of plasma sHLA-G levels and 3'UTR haplotypes in healthy individuals and reinforce that 3'UTR typing may be a predictor of the genetic predisposition of an individual to express different levels of HLA-G.
doi_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pone.0169032
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The 5' and 3' regulatory regions of the HLA-G gene are polymorphic and balancing selection probably maintains this variability. It is proposed that nucleotide variations may affect the level of HLA-G expression. To investigate this issue we aimed to analyze how haplotypes of the 3' untranslated region (3'UTR) with highest worldwide frequencies, namely UTR-1, UTR-2, UTR-3, UTR-4, UTR-5, UTR-18 and UTR-7, impact the expression of a luciferase reporter gene in vitro. Experiments performed with the HLA-G positive cell lines JEG-3 (choricarcinoma) and FON (melanoma), and with the HLA-G negative cell lines M8 (melanoma) and U251MG (glioblastoma) showed that the HLA-G 3'UTR polymorphism influences the response to endogenous cellular factors and may vary according to the cell type. UTR-5 and UTR-7 impact the activity of luciferase the most whereas UTR-2, UTR-3, UTR-4, and UTR-18 have intermediate impact, and UTR-1 has the lowest impact. 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subjects 3' Untranslated regions
3' Untranslated Regions - genetics
Allografts
Alternatives
Analysis
Base Pairing - genetics
Base Sequence
Biology and Life Sciences
Biotechnology
Cancer
Cell Line, Tumor
DNA methylation
Epidemiology
Fetuses
Gene expression
Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
Genes, Reporter
Genetics
Glioblastoma
Graft rejection
Haplotypes
Haplotypes - genetics
Histocompatibility antigen HLA
HLA antigens
HLA-G Antigens - genetics
Humans
Hypoxia
Immune checkpoint
Immunology
INDEL Mutation - genetics
Infections
Infectious diseases
Luciferases - metabolism
Melanoma
MicroRNAs
Mutagenesis, Site-Directed
Polymorphism
Polymorphism, Genetic
Regulation
Regulatory sequences
Reporter gene
Research and Analysis Methods
Tissue typing
Transcription (Genetics)
Transcription factors
title Haplotypes of the HLA-G 3' Untranslated Region Respond to Endogenous Factors of HLA-G+ and HLA-G- Cell Lines Differentially
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