Decreased Thalamocortical Connectivity in Chronic Ketamine Users

Disintegration in thalamocortical integration suggests its role in the mechanistic 'switch' from recreational to dysregulated drug seeking/addiction. In this study, we aimed to address whether thalamic nuclear groups show altered functional connectivity within the cerebral cortex in chroni...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2016-12, Vol.11 (12), p.e0167381
Hauptverfasser: Liao, Yanhui, Tang, Jinsong, Liu, Jianbin, Xie, An, Yang, Mei, Johnson, Maritza, Wang, Xuyi, Deng, Qijian, Chen, Hongxian, Xiang, Xiaojun, Liu, Tieqiao, Chen, Xiaogang, Song, Ming, Hao, Wei
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container_title PloS one
container_volume 11
creator Liao, Yanhui
Tang, Jinsong
Liu, Jianbin
Xie, An
Yang, Mei
Johnson, Maritza
Wang, Xuyi
Deng, Qijian
Chen, Hongxian
Xiang, Xiaojun
Liu, Tieqiao
Chen, Xiaogang
Song, Ming
Hao, Wei
description Disintegration in thalamocortical integration suggests its role in the mechanistic 'switch' from recreational to dysregulated drug seeking/addiction. In this study, we aimed to address whether thalamic nuclear groups show altered functional connectivity within the cerebral cortex in chronic ketamine users. One hundred and thirty subjects (41 ketamine users and 89 control subjects) underwent rsfMRI (resting-state functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging). Based on partial correlation functional connectivity analysis we partitioned the thalamus into six nuclear groups that correspond well with human histology. Then, in the area of each nuclear group, the functional connectivity differences between the chronic ketamine user group and normal control group were investigated. We found that the ketamine user group showed significantly less connectivity between the thalamic nuclear groups and the cortical regions-of-interest, including the prefrontal cortex, the motor cortex /supplementary motor area, and the posterior parietal cortex. However, no increased thalamic connectivity was observed for these regions as compared with controls. This study provides the first evidence of abnormal thalamocortical connectivity of resting state brain activity in chronic ketamine users. Further understanding of pathophysiological mechanisms of the thalamus in addiction (ketamine addiction) may facilitate the evaluation of much-needed novel pharmacological agents for improved therapy of this complex disease.
doi_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pone.0167381
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source MEDLINE; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Public Library of Science (PLoS) Journals Open Access; PubMed Central; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry
subjects Addiction
Addictions
Adult
Anesthetics, Dissociative - toxicity
Biology and Life Sciences
Brain
Brain Mapping
Brain research
Cerebral cortex
Cerebral Cortex - diagnostic imaging
Cerebral Cortex - drug effects
Cerebral Cortex - physiopathology
Cocaine
Complications and side effects
Connectivity analysis
Correlation analysis
Cortex (motor)
Cortex (parietal)
Disintegration
Dosage and administration
Drug abuse
Drug addiction
Female
Functional magnetic resonance imaging
Functional Neuroimaging
Histology
Hospitals
Humans
Image Processing, Computer-Assisted
Ketamine
Ketamine - toxicity
Laboratories
Magnetic resonance
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Male
Medicine and Health Sciences
Mental disorders
Mental health
Nerve Net - diagnostic imaging
Nerve Net - drug effects
Nerve Net - physiopathology
Neural circuitry
Neural networks
Neural Pathways - drug effects
Neural Pathways - physiopathology
Neurobiology
Neuroimaging
Neurosciences
Pharmacology
Physical Sciences
Physiological aspects
Prefrontal cortex
Psychiatry
Research and Analysis Methods
Schizophrenia
Social Sciences
Substance-Related Disorders - diagnostic imaging
Substance-Related Disorders - physiopathology
Supplementary motor area
Thalamus
Thalamus - diagnostic imaging
Thalamus - drug effects
Thalamus - physiopathology
User groups
Young Adult
title Decreased Thalamocortical Connectivity in Chronic Ketamine Users
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