The Composition and Spatial Patterns of Bacterial Virulence Factors and Antibiotic Resistance Genes in 19 Wastewater Treatment Plants

Bacterial pathogenicity and antibiotic resistance are of concern for environmental safety and public health. Accumulating evidence suggests that wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) are as an important sink and source of pathogens and antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs). Virulence genes (encoding viru...

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Veröffentlicht in:	PloS one 2016-12, Vol.11 (12), p.e0167422-e0167422
Hauptverfasser:	Zhang, Bing, Xia, Yu, Wen, Xianghua, Wang, Xiaohui, Yang, Yunfeng, Zhou, Jizhong, Zhang, Yu
Format:	Artikel
Sprache:	eng
Schlagworte:	Analysis Anti-Bacterial Agents - therapeutic use Antibiotic resistance Antibiotics Antimicrobial agents Bacteria Bacteria - genetics Bacteria - pathogenicity BASIC BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES Biodiversity Biology and Life Sciences China Disease Reservoirs - microbiology Distribution patterns Drug resistance Drug Resistance, Bacterial - genetics Earth Sciences Environmental factors Environmental science ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Epidemics Genes Genetic aspects Genomics Gram-positive bacteria Humans Infectious diseases Laboratories Medicine and Health Sciences Microbial drug resistance Pathogenicity Pathogens Physical Sciences Plants - microbiology Public health Research and Analysis Methods Resistance factors Science & Technology - Other Topics Simulation Sludge Spatial distribution Studies Surveys Virulence Virulence (Microbiology) Virulence factors Virulence Factors - genetics Virulence Factors - isolation & purification Waste Water - microbiology Wastewater facilities Wastewater treatment Wastewater treatment plants Water treatment Water treatment plants
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