Assessing White Matter Microstructure in Brain Regions with Different Myelin Architecture Using MRI

We investigate how known differences in myelin architecture between regions along the cortico-spinal tract and frontal white matter (WM) in 19 healthy adolescents are reflected in several quantitative MRI parameters that have been proposed to non-invasively probe WM microstructure. In a clinically f...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2016-11, Vol.11 (11), p.e0167274-e0167274
Hauptverfasser: Groeschel, Samuel, Hagberg, Gisela E, Schultz, Thomas, Balla, Dávid Z, Klose, Uwe, Hauser, Till-Karsten, Nägele, Thomas, Bieri, Oliver, Prasloski, Thomas, MacKay, Alex L, Krägeloh-Mann, Ingeborg, Scheffler, Klaus
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container_title PloS one
container_volume 11
creator Groeschel, Samuel
Hagberg, Gisela E
Schultz, Thomas
Balla, Dávid Z
Klose, Uwe
Hauser, Till-Karsten
Nägele, Thomas
Bieri, Oliver
Prasloski, Thomas
MacKay, Alex L
Krägeloh-Mann, Ingeborg
Scheffler, Klaus
description We investigate how known differences in myelin architecture between regions along the cortico-spinal tract and frontal white matter (WM) in 19 healthy adolescents are reflected in several quantitative MRI parameters that have been proposed to non-invasively probe WM microstructure. In a clinically feasible scan time, both conventional imaging sequences as well as microstructural MRI parameters were assessed in order to quantitatively characterise WM regions that are known to differ in the thickness of their myelin sheaths, and in the presence of crossing or parallel fibre organisation. We found that diffusion imaging, MR spectroscopy (MRS), myelin water fraction (MWF), Magnetization Transfer Imaging, and Quantitative Susceptibility Mapping were myelin-sensitive in different ways, giving complementary information for characterising WM microstructure with different underlying fibre architecture. From the diffusion parameters, neurite density (NODDI) was found to be more sensitive than fractional anisotropy (FA), underlining the limitation of FA in WM crossing fibre regions. In terms of sensitivity to different myelin content, we found that MWF, the mean diffusivity and chemical-shift imaging based MRS yielded the best discrimination between areas. Multimodal assessment of WM microstructure was possible within clinically feasible scan times using a broad combination of quantitative microstructural MRI sequences. By assessing new microstructural WM parameters we were able to provide normative data and discuss their interpretation in regions with different myelin architecture, as well as their possible application as biomarker for WM disorders.
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Multimodal assessment of WM microstructure was possible within clinically feasible scan times using a broad combination of quantitative microstructural MRI sequences. 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In a clinically feasible scan time, both conventional imaging sequences as well as microstructural MRI parameters were assessed in order to quantitatively characterise WM regions that are known to differ in the thickness of their myelin sheaths, and in the presence of crossing or parallel fibre organisation. We found that diffusion imaging, MR spectroscopy (MRS), myelin water fraction (MWF), Magnetization Transfer Imaging, and Quantitative Susceptibility Mapping were myelin-sensitive in different ways, giving complementary information for characterising WM microstructure with different underlying fibre architecture. From the diffusion parameters, neurite density (NODDI) was found to be more sensitive than fractional anisotropy (FA), underlining the limitation of FA in WM crossing fibre regions. In terms of sensitivity to different myelin content, we found that MWF, the mean diffusivity and chemical-shift imaging based MRS yielded the best discrimination between areas. Multimodal assessment of WM microstructure was possible within clinically feasible scan times using a broad combination of quantitative microstructural MRI sequences. By assessing new microstructural WM parameters we were able to provide normative data and discuss their interpretation in regions with different myelin architecture, as well as their possible application as biomarker for WM disorders.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>27898701</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0167274</doi><tpages>e0167274</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adolescent
Adolescents
Adult
Anisotropy
Architecture
Biology and Life Sciences
Biomarkers
Brain
Brain - diagnostic imaging
Brain - metabolism
Brain Mapping
Brain research
Child
Children & youth
Cybernetics
Data processing
Diffusion
Diffusion parameters
Diffusion Tensor Imaging
Feasibility studies
Female
Gene mapping
Histology
Humans
Image Processing, Computer-Assisted
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Magnetic resonance spectroscopy
Male
Medicine and Health Sciences
Microstructure
Microstructures
Myelin
Myelin sheath
Myelin Sheath - chemistry
Myelin Sheath - metabolism
Neuroimaging
NMR
Nuclear magnetic resonance
Order parameters
Parameter sensitivity
Physical Sciences
Research and Analysis Methods
Sequences
Sheaths
Spectroscopy
Substantia alba
White Matter - diagnostic imaging
White Matter - metabolism
White Matter - pathology
White Matter - ultrastructure
Young Adult
title Assessing White Matter Microstructure in Brain Regions with Different Myelin Architecture Using MRI
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