Effect of 1,3-1,6 β-Glucan on Natural and Experimental Deformed Wing Virus Infection in Newly Emerged Honeybees (Apis mellifera ligustica)

The Western Honeybee is a key pollinator for natural as well as agricultural ecosystems. In the last decade massive honeybee colony losses have been observed worldwide, the result of a complex syndrome triggered by multiple stress factors, with the RNA virus Deformed Wing Virus (DWV) and the mite Va...

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Veröffentlicht in:	PloS one 2016-11, Vol.11 (11), p.e0166297-e0166297
Hauptverfasser:	Mazzei, Maurizio, Fronte, Baldassare, Sagona, Simona, Carrozza, Maria Luisa, Forzan, Mario, Pizzurro, Federica, Bibbiani, Carlo, Miragliotta, Vincenzo, Abramo, Francesca, Millanta, Francesca, Bagliacca, Marco, Poli, Alessandro, Felicioli, Antonio
Format:	Artikel
Sprache:	eng
Schlagworte:	Agricultural ecosystems Animals Apis mellifera b-Glucan Bees Bees - virology Biology and Life Sciences Copy number Deformation effects Diet Drosophila Glucan Glucans - pharmacology Hemocytes - ultrastructure Immune system Immunologic Factors - pharmacology Immunosuppression Infections Injection Innate immunity Insect Viruses - drug effects Insects Load distribution Medicine and Health Sciences Monophenol Monooxygenase - metabolism Oral administration Phenoloxidase Ribonucleic acid RNA RNA viruses Science Survival Varroa destructor Viral infections Viral Load Viruses β-Glucan
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