Prevalence of Glomerulopathies in Canine Mammary Carcinoma

The incidence and prevalence of paraneoplastic glomerulopathy, especially associated with carcinoma, are a matter of debate and the causal link between cancer and glomerular diseases remains unclear. The aim of this study was to evaluate renal biopsies of selected bitches with spontaneous mammary gl...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2016-10, Vol.11 (10), p.e0164479-e0164479
Hauptverfasser: Crivellenti, Leandro Z, Silva, Gyl E B, Borin-Crivellenti, Sofia, Cianciolo, Rachel, Adin, Christopher A, Dantas, Márcio, Dos Anjos, Denner S, Tinucci-Costa, Mirela, Santana, Aureo E
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container_start_page e0164479
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container_volume 11
creator Crivellenti, Leandro Z
Silva, Gyl E B
Borin-Crivellenti, Sofia
Cianciolo, Rachel
Adin, Christopher A
Dantas, Márcio
Dos Anjos, Denner S
Tinucci-Costa, Mirela
Santana, Aureo E
description The incidence and prevalence of paraneoplastic glomerulopathy, especially associated with carcinoma, are a matter of debate and the causal link between cancer and glomerular diseases remains unclear. The aim of this study was to evaluate renal biopsies of selected bitches with spontaneous mammary gland carcinoma. We hypothesized that dogs with mammary carcinomas would show histologic evidence of glomerular pathology. A prospective study was performed in dogs with naturally occurring mammary carcinoma that were undergoing tumor resection and ovariohysterectomy. We evaluated renal biopsies of 32 bitches with spontaneous mammary gland carcinoma and 11 control dogs without mammary gland neoplasia. Samples were obtained from the left kidney and the biopsy material was divided for light microscopy (LM), immunofluorescence (IF) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Light microscopy abnormalities were identified in 78.1% of dogs with mammary carcinoma (n = 25) and in none of the dogs in the control group. Focal glomerular mesangial matrix expansion was the most common alteration (n = 15, 60.0%), but mesangial cell proliferation (n = 9, 36.0%) and focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (n = 9, 36.0%), synechiae (n = 7, 28.0%), and globally sclerotic glomeruli (n = 6, 24.0%) were also frequent in dogs with malignancy. Immunofluorescence microscopy revealed strong IgM staining was demonstrated in 64.3% (n = 18) of carcinoma dogs. Transmission electron microscopy from dogs with carcinoma revealed slight changes, the most frequent of which was faint sub-endothelial and mesangial deposits of electron-dense material (78%). Mesangial cell interpositioning and segmental effacement of podocyte foot processes were identified in some specimens (45%). Changes in the glomerulus and proteinuria are common in dogs with naturally occurring mammary carcinoma and this condition appears to provide an excellent large animal model for cancer-associated glomerulopathy in humans.
doi_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pone.0164479
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Mirela</au><au>Santana, Aureo E</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Prevalence of Glomerulopathies in Canine Mammary Carcinoma</atitle><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><date>2016-10-20</date><risdate>2016</risdate><volume>11</volume><issue>10</issue><spage>e0164479</spage><epage>e0164479</epage><pages>e0164479-e0164479</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>The incidence and prevalence of paraneoplastic glomerulopathy, especially associated with carcinoma, are a matter of debate and the causal link between cancer and glomerular diseases remains unclear. The aim of this study was to evaluate renal biopsies of selected bitches with spontaneous mammary gland carcinoma. We hypothesized that dogs with mammary carcinomas would show histologic evidence of glomerular pathology. A prospective study was performed in dogs with naturally occurring mammary carcinoma that were undergoing tumor resection and ovariohysterectomy. We evaluated renal biopsies of 32 bitches with spontaneous mammary gland carcinoma and 11 control dogs without mammary gland neoplasia. Samples were obtained from the left kidney and the biopsy material was divided for light microscopy (LM), immunofluorescence (IF) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Light microscopy abnormalities were identified in 78.1% of dogs with mammary carcinoma (n = 25) and in none of the dogs in the control group. Focal glomerular mesangial matrix expansion was the most common alteration (n = 15, 60.0%), but mesangial cell proliferation (n = 9, 36.0%) and focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (n = 9, 36.0%), synechiae (n = 7, 28.0%), and globally sclerotic glomeruli (n = 6, 24.0%) were also frequent in dogs with malignancy. Immunofluorescence microscopy revealed strong IgM staining was demonstrated in 64.3% (n = 18) of carcinoma dogs. Transmission electron microscopy from dogs with carcinoma revealed slight changes, the most frequent of which was faint sub-endothelial and mesangial deposits of electron-dense material (78%). Mesangial cell interpositioning and segmental effacement of podocyte foot processes were identified in some specimens (45%). Changes in the glomerulus and proteinuria are common in dogs with naturally occurring mammary carcinoma and this condition appears to provide an excellent large animal model for cancer-associated glomerulopathy in humans.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>27764139</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0164479</doi><tpages>e0164479</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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ispartof PloS one, 2016-10, Vol.11 (10), p.e0164479-e0164479
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1932-6203
language eng
recordid cdi_plos_journals_1830671286
source Public Library of Science (PLoS) Journals Open Access; MEDLINE; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; PubMed Central; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry
subjects Abnormalities
Animals
Biology and Life Sciences
Biopsy
Breast cancer
Cancer
Carcinoma
Cell proliferation
Disease
Dog Diseases - epidemiology
Dog Diseases - pathology
Dogs
Electron microscopy
Female
Glomerular Mesangium - pathology
Glomerular Mesangium - ultrastructure
Glomerulonephritis - complications
Glomerulonephritis - epidemiology
Glomerulonephritis - pathology
Glomerulus
Immunofluorescence
Immunoglobulin M
Immunoglobulin M - metabolism
Kidney - pathology
Kidney cancer
Kidney diseases
Light microscopy
Malignancy
Mammary gland
Mammary Neoplasms, Animal - complications
Mammary Neoplasms, Animal - pathology
Medical research
Medicine and Health Sciences
Microscopy
Microscopy, Electron, Transmission
Microscopy, Fluorescence
Microscopy, Polarization
Nephrology
Pathogenesis
Pathology
Prevalence
Prospective Studies
Proteinuria
Proteinuria - complications
Proteinuria - pathology
Research and Analysis Methods
Rodents
Silva, Sofia
Surgery
Transmission electron microscopy
Tumor removal
Tumors
Veterinary colleges
Veterinary medicine
Veterinary services
title Prevalence of Glomerulopathies in Canine Mammary Carcinoma
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