Remote Ischemic Preconditioning for the Prevention of Contrast-Induced Acute Kidney Injury in Diabetics Receiving Elective Percutaneous Coronary Intervention
Remote ischemic preconditioning (RIPC) induces transient episodes of ischemia by the occlusion of blood flow in non-target tissue, before a subsequent ischemia-reperfusion injury. When RIPC is applied before percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), the kidneys may be protected against ischemia-repe...
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description | Remote ischemic preconditioning (RIPC) induces transient episodes of ischemia by the occlusion of blood flow in non-target tissue, before a subsequent ischemia-reperfusion injury. When RIPC is applied before percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), the kidneys may be protected against ischemia-reperfusion injury and subsequently contrast-induced acute kidney injury (CI-AKI). The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of RIPC for the prevention of CI-AKI in patients with diabetes with pre-existing chronic kidney disease (CKD) undergoing elective PCI.
This randomized, double-blind, sham-controlled study enrolled patients with diabetes scheduled for elective PCI with eGFR ≤60 ml/min/1.73 m2 or urinary albumin creatinine ratio of >300 mg/g to receive either RIPC or the sham ischemic preconditioning.
One hundred and two patients (68.9 ± 8.2 years old, 47.1% men) were included. Baseline eGFR, creatinine and serum NGAL was similar between RIPC and control groups (48.5 ± 12 ml/min vs. 46.6 ± 10 ml/min, p = 0.391; 1.42 ± 0.58 mg/dl vs. 1.41 ± 0.34 mg/dl, p = 0.924; and 136.0 ± 45.0 ng/ml vs. 137.6 ± 43.3 ng/ml, p = 0.961, respectively). CI-AKI occurred in 13.7% (14/102) of the total subjects, with both RIPC and control groups having an equal incidence of 13.7% (7/51). No significant differences were seen in creatinine, NGAL, cardiac enzymes (troponin T, CKMB) and hs-CRP between the groups post-procedure.
In this study, RIPC applied prior to elective PCI was not effective in preventing CI-AKI in patients with diabetes with pre-existing CKD.
ClinicalTrials.gov NCT02329444. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1371/journal.pone.0164256 |
format | Article |
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This randomized, double-blind, sham-controlled study enrolled patients with diabetes scheduled for elective PCI with eGFR ≤60 ml/min/1.73 m2 or urinary albumin creatinine ratio of >300 mg/g to receive either RIPC or the sham ischemic preconditioning.
One hundred and two patients (68.9 ± 8.2 years old, 47.1% men) were included. Baseline eGFR, creatinine and serum NGAL was similar between RIPC and control groups (48.5 ± 12 ml/min vs. 46.6 ± 10 ml/min, p = 0.391; 1.42 ± 0.58 mg/dl vs. 1.41 ± 0.34 mg/dl, p = 0.924; and 136.0 ± 45.0 ng/ml vs. 137.6 ± 43.3 ng/ml, p = 0.961, respectively). CI-AKI occurred in 13.7% (14/102) of the total subjects, with both RIPC and control groups having an equal incidence of 13.7% (7/51). No significant differences were seen in creatinine, NGAL, cardiac enzymes (troponin T, CKMB) and hs-CRP between the groups post-procedure.
In this study, RIPC applied prior to elective PCI was not effective in preventing CI-AKI in patients with diabetes with pre-existing CKD.
ClinicalTrials.gov NCT02329444.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0164256</identifier><identifier>PMID: 27723839</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Acute Kidney Injury - etiology ; Acute Kidney Injury - prevention & control ; Aged ; Albumin ; Angioplasty ; Balloon angioplasty ; Biology and Life Sciences ; Blood flow ; C-Reactive Protein - analysis ; Calcium-binding protein ; Cardiology ; Chronic kidney failure ; Contrast agents ; Contrast Media - adverse effects ; Coronary Disease - therapy ; Coronary vessels ; Creatine Kinase, MB Form - blood ; Creatinine ; Creatinine - blood ; Diabetes ; Diabetes mellitus ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - pathology ; Diabetes therapy ; Diabetics ; Disease control ; Disease prevention ; Double-Blind Method ; Endocrinology ; Enzymes ; Epidermal growth factor receptors ; Female ; Glomerular Filtration Rate ; Heart diseases ; Humans ; Injury prevention ; Intervention ; Ischemia ; Ischemic Preconditioning ; Kidney - blood supply ; Kidney diseases ; Kidneys ; Lipocalin-2 - blood ; Male ; Medical imaging ; Medical research ; Medicine ; Medicine and Health Sciences ; Middle Aged ; Nephrology ; Neutrophils ; Occlusion ; Patients ; Percutaneous Coronary Intervention ; Preconditioning ; Prevention ; Reperfusion ; Signal transduction ; Troponin ; Troponin T ; Troponin T - blood ; Type 2 diabetes</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2016-10, Vol.11 (10), p.e0164256-e0164256</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2016 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2016 Balbir Singh et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2016 Balbir Singh et al 2016 Balbir Singh et al</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c725t-d0b972f08ca318dd557633377e6addf391a0f675e24fdaa0829d89054eb3b9ec3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c725t-d0b972f08ca318dd557633377e6addf391a0f675e24fdaa0829d89054eb3b9ec3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5056748/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5056748/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,724,777,781,861,882,2096,2915,23847,27905,27906,53772,53774,79349,79350</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27723839$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><contributor>Fukumoto, Yoshihiro</contributor><creatorcontrib>Balbir Singh, Gillian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ann, Soe Hee</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Park, Jongha</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chung, Hyun Chul</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Jong Soo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Eun-Sook</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Choi, Jung Il</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Jiho</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Shin-Jae</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shin, Eun-Seok</creatorcontrib><title>Remote Ischemic Preconditioning for the Prevention of Contrast-Induced Acute Kidney Injury in Diabetics Receiving Elective Percutaneous Coronary Intervention</title><title>PloS one</title><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><description>Remote ischemic preconditioning (RIPC) induces transient episodes of ischemia by the occlusion of blood flow in non-target tissue, before a subsequent ischemia-reperfusion injury. When RIPC is applied before percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), the kidneys may be protected against ischemia-reperfusion injury and subsequently contrast-induced acute kidney injury (CI-AKI). The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of RIPC for the prevention of CI-AKI in patients with diabetes with pre-existing chronic kidney disease (CKD) undergoing elective PCI.
This randomized, double-blind, sham-controlled study enrolled patients with diabetes scheduled for elective PCI with eGFR ≤60 ml/min/1.73 m2 or urinary albumin creatinine ratio of >300 mg/g to receive either RIPC or the sham ischemic preconditioning.
One hundred and two patients (68.9 ± 8.2 years old, 47.1% men) were included. Baseline eGFR, creatinine and serum NGAL was similar between RIPC and control groups (48.5 ± 12 ml/min vs. 46.6 ± 10 ml/min, p = 0.391; 1.42 ± 0.58 mg/dl vs. 1.41 ± 0.34 mg/dl, p = 0.924; and 136.0 ± 45.0 ng/ml vs. 137.6 ± 43.3 ng/ml, p = 0.961, respectively). CI-AKI occurred in 13.7% (14/102) of the total subjects, with both RIPC and control groups having an equal incidence of 13.7% (7/51). No significant differences were seen in creatinine, NGAL, cardiac enzymes (troponin T, CKMB) and hs-CRP between the groups post-procedure.
In this study, RIPC applied prior to elective PCI was not effective in preventing CI-AKI in patients with diabetes with pre-existing CKD.
ClinicalTrials.gov NCT02329444.</description><subject>Acute Kidney Injury - etiology</subject><subject>Acute Kidney Injury - prevention & control</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Albumin</subject><subject>Angioplasty</subject><subject>Balloon angioplasty</subject><subject>Biology and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Blood flow</subject><subject>C-Reactive Protein - analysis</subject><subject>Calcium-binding protein</subject><subject>Cardiology</subject><subject>Chronic kidney failure</subject><subject>Contrast agents</subject><subject>Contrast Media - adverse effects</subject><subject>Coronary Disease - therapy</subject><subject>Coronary vessels</subject><subject>Creatine Kinase, MB Form - blood</subject><subject>Creatinine</subject><subject>Creatinine - blood</subject><subject>Diabetes</subject><subject>Diabetes mellitus</subject><subject>Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - pathology</subject><subject>Diabetes therapy</subject><subject>Diabetics</subject><subject>Disease control</subject><subject>Disease prevention</subject><subject>Double-Blind Method</subject><subject>Endocrinology</subject><subject>Enzymes</subject><subject>Epidermal growth factor receptors</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Glomerular Filtration Rate</subject><subject>Heart diseases</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Injury prevention</subject><subject>Intervention</subject><subject>Ischemia</subject><subject>Ischemic Preconditioning</subject><subject>Kidney - blood supply</subject><subject>Kidney diseases</subject><subject>Kidneys</subject><subject>Lipocalin-2 - blood</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical imaging</subject><subject>Medical research</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine and Health Sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Nephrology</subject><subject>Neutrophils</subject><subject>Occlusion</subject><subject>Patients</subject><subject>Percutaneous Coronary Intervention</subject><subject>Preconditioning</subject><subject>Prevention</subject><subject>Reperfusion</subject><subject>Signal transduction</subject><subject>Troponin</subject><subject>Troponin T</subject><subject>Troponin T - blood</subject><subject>Type 2 diabetes</subject><issn>1932-6203</issn><issn>1932-6203</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2016</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><sourceid>DOA</sourceid><recordid>eNqNk99u0zAUxiMEYmPwBggiISG4aHFsJ3ZukKYxoGLSUPlza7n2cesqtYvtVOxheFccmk0r2sUUKbFOft_n4-NziuJ5haYVYdW7te-Dk9106x1MUdVQXDcPiuOqJXjSYEQe3lofFU9iXCNUE940j4sjzBgmnLTHxZ85bHyCchbVCjZWlV8DKO-0TdY765al8aFMKxjiO3BDtPSmPPMuBRnTZOZ0r0CXp6rPLl-sdnBVzty6D1eldeUHKxeQrIrlHBTY3eB43oFKdpctIWSVdOD7mB2DdzIM4gRh3Opp8cjILsKz8XtS_Ph4_v3s8-Ti8tPs7PRiohiu00SjRcuwQVxJUnGt65o1hBDGoJFaG9JWEpmG1YCp0VIijlvNW1RTWJBFC4qcFC_3vtvORzFWNoqKY9ZgwhDOxGxPaC_XYhvsJucqvLTiX8CHpZAhH7QDgSk1rZI1rrmkirEWKsRNgxtaG8woyl7vx936xQa0gqGW3YHp4R9nV2Lpd6JGdcMozwZvRoPgf_UQk9jYqKDr9rXMeROG25Zzch-0zt1E8_ukePUfenchRmop81mtMz6nqAZTcUpZxXPtCc3U9A4qP3postyxxub4geDtgSAzCX6npexjFLNv8_uzlz8P2de32BXILq2i7_qhu-IhSPegCj7GAObmPiokhoG7roYYBk6MA5dlL27f5Y3oesLIXwrpJ6s</recordid><startdate>20161010</startdate><enddate>20161010</enddate><creator>Balbir Singh, Gillian</creator><creator>Ann, Soe Hee</creator><creator>Park, Jongha</creator><creator>Chung, Hyun Chul</creator><creator>Lee, Jong Soo</creator><creator>Kim, Eun-Sook</creator><creator>Choi, Jung Il</creator><creator>Lee, Jiho</creator><creator>Kim, Shin-Jae</creator><creator>Shin, Eun-Seok</creator><general>Public Library of Science</general><general>Public Library of Science (PLoS)</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>IOV</scope><scope>ISR</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QG</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7SS</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>7TG</scope><scope>7TM</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>7X2</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ARAPS</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>D1I</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>KL.</scope><scope>L6V</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0K</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>M7S</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>P5Z</scope><scope>P62</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PDBOC</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>PTHSS</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><scope>RC3</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><scope>DOA</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20161010</creationdate><title>Remote Ischemic Preconditioning for the Prevention of Contrast-Induced Acute Kidney Injury in Diabetics Receiving Elective Percutaneous Coronary Intervention</title><author>Balbir Singh, Gillian ; Ann, Soe Hee ; Park, Jongha ; Chung, Hyun Chul ; Lee, Jong Soo ; Kim, Eun-Sook ; Choi, Jung Il ; Lee, Jiho ; Kim, Shin-Jae ; Shin, Eun-Seok</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c725t-d0b972f08ca318dd557633377e6addf391a0f675e24fdaa0829d89054eb3b9ec3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2016</creationdate><topic>Acute Kidney Injury - etiology</topic><topic>Acute Kidney Injury - prevention & control</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Albumin</topic><topic>Angioplasty</topic><topic>Balloon angioplasty</topic><topic>Biology and Life Sciences</topic><topic>Blood flow</topic><topic>C-Reactive Protein - analysis</topic><topic>Calcium-binding protein</topic><topic>Cardiology</topic><topic>Chronic kidney failure</topic><topic>Contrast agents</topic><topic>Contrast Media - adverse effects</topic><topic>Coronary Disease - therapy</topic><topic>Coronary vessels</topic><topic>Creatine Kinase, MB Form - blood</topic><topic>Creatinine</topic><topic>Creatinine - blood</topic><topic>Diabetes</topic><topic>Diabetes mellitus</topic><topic>Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - pathology</topic><topic>Diabetes therapy</topic><topic>Diabetics</topic><topic>Disease control</topic><topic>Disease prevention</topic><topic>Double-Blind Method</topic><topic>Endocrinology</topic><topic>Enzymes</topic><topic>Epidermal growth factor receptors</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Glomerular Filtration Rate</topic><topic>Heart diseases</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Injury prevention</topic><topic>Intervention</topic><topic>Ischemia</topic><topic>Ischemic Preconditioning</topic><topic>Kidney - blood supply</topic><topic>Kidney diseases</topic><topic>Kidneys</topic><topic>Lipocalin-2 - blood</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical imaging</topic><topic>Medical research</topic><topic>Medicine</topic><topic>Medicine and Health Sciences</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Nephrology</topic><topic>Neutrophils</topic><topic>Occlusion</topic><topic>Patients</topic><topic>Percutaneous Coronary Intervention</topic><topic>Preconditioning</topic><topic>Prevention</topic><topic>Reperfusion</topic><topic>Signal transduction</topic><topic>Troponin</topic><topic>Troponin T</topic><topic>Troponin T - blood</topic><topic>Type 2 diabetes</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Balbir Singh, Gillian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ann, Soe Hee</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Park, Jongha</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chung, Hyun Chul</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Jong Soo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Eun-Sook</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Choi, Jung Il</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Jiho</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Shin-Jae</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shin, Eun-Seok</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Gale In Context: Opposing Viewpoints</collection><collection>Gale In Context: Science</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Animal Behavior Abstracts</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Biotechnology Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Database</collection><collection>Ecology Abstracts</collection><collection>Entomology Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>Immunology Abstracts</collection><collection>Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts</collection><collection>Nucleic Acids Abstracts</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>Agricultural Science Collection</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>Public Health Database</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Technology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Materials Science & Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Sustainability</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection</collection><collection>Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Technology Collection</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Materials Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Materials Science Database</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts - 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Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><collection>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Balbir Singh, Gillian</au><au>Ann, Soe Hee</au><au>Park, Jongha</au><au>Chung, Hyun Chul</au><au>Lee, Jong Soo</au><au>Kim, Eun-Sook</au><au>Choi, Jung Il</au><au>Lee, Jiho</au><au>Kim, Shin-Jae</au><au>Shin, Eun-Seok</au><au>Fukumoto, Yoshihiro</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Remote Ischemic Preconditioning for the Prevention of Contrast-Induced Acute Kidney Injury in Diabetics Receiving Elective Percutaneous Coronary Intervention</atitle><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><date>2016-10-10</date><risdate>2016</risdate><volume>11</volume><issue>10</issue><spage>e0164256</spage><epage>e0164256</epage><pages>e0164256-e0164256</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>Remote ischemic preconditioning (RIPC) induces transient episodes of ischemia by the occlusion of blood flow in non-target tissue, before a subsequent ischemia-reperfusion injury. When RIPC is applied before percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), the kidneys may be protected against ischemia-reperfusion injury and subsequently contrast-induced acute kidney injury (CI-AKI). The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of RIPC for the prevention of CI-AKI in patients with diabetes with pre-existing chronic kidney disease (CKD) undergoing elective PCI.
This randomized, double-blind, sham-controlled study enrolled patients with diabetes scheduled for elective PCI with eGFR ≤60 ml/min/1.73 m2 or urinary albumin creatinine ratio of >300 mg/g to receive either RIPC or the sham ischemic preconditioning.
One hundred and two patients (68.9 ± 8.2 years old, 47.1% men) were included. Baseline eGFR, creatinine and serum NGAL was similar between RIPC and control groups (48.5 ± 12 ml/min vs. 46.6 ± 10 ml/min, p = 0.391; 1.42 ± 0.58 mg/dl vs. 1.41 ± 0.34 mg/dl, p = 0.924; and 136.0 ± 45.0 ng/ml vs. 137.6 ± 43.3 ng/ml, p = 0.961, respectively). CI-AKI occurred in 13.7% (14/102) of the total subjects, with both RIPC and control groups having an equal incidence of 13.7% (7/51). No significant differences were seen in creatinine, NGAL, cardiac enzymes (troponin T, CKMB) and hs-CRP between the groups post-procedure.
In this study, RIPC applied prior to elective PCI was not effective in preventing CI-AKI in patients with diabetes with pre-existing CKD.
ClinicalTrials.gov NCT02329444.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>27723839</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0164256</doi><tpages>e0164256</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
fulltext | fulltext |
identifier | ISSN: 1932-6203 |
ispartof | PloS one, 2016-10, Vol.11 (10), p.e0164256-e0164256 |
issn | 1932-6203 1932-6203 |
language | eng |
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source | MEDLINE; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; Public Library of Science (PLoS); EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; PubMed Central; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry |
subjects | Acute Kidney Injury - etiology Acute Kidney Injury - prevention & control Aged Albumin Angioplasty Balloon angioplasty Biology and Life Sciences Blood flow C-Reactive Protein - analysis Calcium-binding protein Cardiology Chronic kidney failure Contrast agents Contrast Media - adverse effects Coronary Disease - therapy Coronary vessels Creatine Kinase, MB Form - blood Creatinine Creatinine - blood Diabetes Diabetes mellitus Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - pathology Diabetes therapy Diabetics Disease control Disease prevention Double-Blind Method Endocrinology Enzymes Epidermal growth factor receptors Female Glomerular Filtration Rate Heart diseases Humans Injury prevention Intervention Ischemia Ischemic Preconditioning Kidney - blood supply Kidney diseases Kidneys Lipocalin-2 - blood Male Medical imaging Medical research Medicine Medicine and Health Sciences Middle Aged Nephrology Neutrophils Occlusion Patients Percutaneous Coronary Intervention Preconditioning Prevention Reperfusion Signal transduction Troponin Troponin T Troponin T - blood Type 2 diabetes |
title | Remote Ischemic Preconditioning for the Prevention of Contrast-Induced Acute Kidney Injury in Diabetics Receiving Elective Percutaneous Coronary Intervention |
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