Climate Change Influences on the Global Potential Distribution of the Mosquito Culex quinquefasciatus, Vector of West Nile Virus and Lymphatic Filariasis

Rapid emergence of most vector-borne diseases (VBDs) may be associated with range expansion of vector populations. Culex quinquefasciatus Say 1823 is a potential vector of West Nile virus, Saint Louis encephalitis virus, and lymphatic filariasis. We estimated the potential distribution of Cx. quinqu...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2016-10, Vol.11 (10), p.e0163863-e0163863
Hauptverfasser: Samy, Abdallah M, Elaagip, Arwa H, Kenawy, Mohamed A, Ayres, Constância F J, Peterson, A Townsend, Soliman, Doaa E
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creator Samy, Abdallah M
Elaagip, Arwa H
Kenawy, Mohamed A
Ayres, Constância F J
Peterson, A Townsend
Soliman, Doaa E
description Rapid emergence of most vector-borne diseases (VBDs) may be associated with range expansion of vector populations. Culex quinquefasciatus Say 1823 is a potential vector of West Nile virus, Saint Louis encephalitis virus, and lymphatic filariasis. We estimated the potential distribution of Cx. quinquefasciatus under both current and future climate conditions. The present potential distribution of Cx. quinquefasciatus showed high suitability across low-latitude parts of the world, reflecting the current distribution of the species. Suitable conditions were identified also in narrow zones of North Africa and Western Europe. Model transfers to future conditions showed a potential distribution similar to that under present-day conditions, although with higher suitability in southern Australia. Highest stability with changing climate was between 30°S and 30°N. The areas present high agreement among diverse climate models as regards distributional potential in the future, but differed in anticipating potential for distribution in North and Central Africa, southern Asia, central USA, and southeastern Europe. Highest disparity in model predictions across representative concentration pathways (RCPs) was in Saudi Arabia and Europe. The model predictions allow anticipation of changing distributional potential of the species in coming decades.
doi_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pone.0163863
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Mohamed A</au><au>Ayres, Constância F J</au><au>Peterson, A Townsend</au><au>Soliman, Doaa E</au><au>LaDeau, Shannon L.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Climate Change Influences on the Global Potential Distribution of the Mosquito Culex quinquefasciatus, Vector of West Nile Virus and Lymphatic Filariasis</atitle><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><date>2016-10-03</date><risdate>2016</risdate><volume>11</volume><issue>10</issue><spage>e0163863</spage><epage>e0163863</epage><pages>e0163863-e0163863</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>Rapid emergence of most vector-borne diseases (VBDs) may be associated with range expansion of vector populations. 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subjects Africa, Northern
Analysis
Animals
Aquatic insects
Biodiversity
Biology and Life Sciences
Climate Change
Climate change influences
Climate models
Climatic change influences
Climatic conditions
Culex
Culex - pathogenicity
Culex - virology
Culex pipiens
Culex quinquefasciatus
Culicidae
Current distribution
Diptera
Earth Sciences
Encephalitis
Epidemics
Europe
Filariasis
Future climates
General circulation models
Genetic vectors
Global temperature changes
Guillain-Barre syndrome
Humans
Insect Vectors - pathogenicity
Insect Vectors - virology
Medicine and Health Sciences
Mosquitoes
People and Places
Range extension
Ribosomal DNA
Saudi Arabia
Tropical diseases
United States
Vector-borne diseases
Vectors (Biology)
Viruses
West Nile fever
West Nile Fever - epidemiology
West Nile Fever - transmission
West Nile Fever - virology
West Nile virus
West Nile virus - pathogenicity
Zika Virus - pathogenicity
Zika Virus Infection - epidemiology
Zika Virus Infection - transmission
Zika Virus Infection - virology
title Climate Change Influences on the Global Potential Distribution of the Mosquito Culex quinquefasciatus, Vector of West Nile Virus and Lymphatic Filariasis
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