The Prevalence of Vitiligo: A Meta-Analysis
To conduct a meta-analysis assessing the prevalence of vitiligo. Literatures that reported prevalence rates of vitiligo were identified using EMBASE, PubMed, the Cochrane Library, China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), Wanfang database and Weipu database for the period from inception to May...
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| creator | Zhang, Yuhui Cai, Yunfei Shi, Meihui Jiang, Shibin Cui, Shaoshan Wu, Yan Gao, Xing-Hua Chen, Hong-Duo |
| description | To conduct a meta-analysis assessing the prevalence of vitiligo.
Literatures that reported prevalence rates of vitiligo were identified using EMBASE, PubMed, the Cochrane Library, China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), Wanfang database and Weipu database for the period from inception to May 2016. We performed stratified analyses on possible sources of bias, including areas difference, years of publication, gender and age. Publication bias was assessed with Egger's test method.
A total of 103 studies were eligible for inclusion. The pooled prevalence of vitiligo from 82 population- or community-based studies was 0.2% (95%CI: 0.1%-0.2%) and from 22 hospital-based studies was 1.8% (95%CI: 1.4%-2.1%). A relatively high prevalence of vitiligo was found in Africa area and in female patients. For population- or community-based studies, the prevalence has maintained at a low level in recent 20 years and it has increased with age gradually. For hospital-based studies, the prevalence has showed a decreased trend from 60s till now or from young to old. No significant publication bias existed in hospital-based studies (t = 0.47, P = 0.643), while a significant publication bias existed in population- or community-based studies (t = 2.31, P = 0.026).
A relatively high prevalence of vitiligo was found in Africa area and in female patients. The prevalence has maintained at a low level in recent years. It showed an inverse trend with age increment in population- or community-based studies and hospital-based studies. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1371/journal.pone.0163806 |
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Literatures that reported prevalence rates of vitiligo were identified using EMBASE, PubMed, the Cochrane Library, China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), Wanfang database and Weipu database for the period from inception to May 2016. We performed stratified analyses on possible sources of bias, including areas difference, years of publication, gender and age. Publication bias was assessed with Egger's test method.
A total of 103 studies were eligible for inclusion. The pooled prevalence of vitiligo from 82 population- or community-based studies was 0.2% (95%CI: 0.1%-0.2%) and from 22 hospital-based studies was 1.8% (95%CI: 1.4%-2.1%). A relatively high prevalence of vitiligo was found in Africa area and in female patients. For population- or community-based studies, the prevalence has maintained at a low level in recent 20 years and it has increased with age gradually. For hospital-based studies, the prevalence has showed a decreased trend from 60s till now or from young to old. No significant publication bias existed in hospital-based studies (t = 0.47, P = 0.643), while a significant publication bias existed in population- or community-based studies (t = 2.31, P = 0.026).
A relatively high prevalence of vitiligo was found in Africa area and in female patients. The prevalence has maintained at a low level in recent years. It showed an inverse trend with age increment in population- or community-based studies and hospital-based studies.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0163806</identifier><identifier>PMID: 27673680</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Age ; Bias ; Biology and Life Sciences ; Communities ; Dermatology ; Disease ; Epidemiology ; Estimates ; Hospitals ; Identification methods ; Low level ; Medical ethics ; Medicine and Health Sciences ; Meta-analysis ; Pathogenesis ; Patients ; Pediatrics ; People and Places ; Physical Sciences ; Population ; Population studies ; Research and Analysis Methods ; Skin ; Skin diseases ; Studies ; Test procedures ; Vitiligo</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2016-09, Vol.11 (9), p.e0163806-e0163806</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2016 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2016 Zhang et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2016 Zhang et al 2016 Zhang et al</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c725t-a24801c5ddee90629fdc914e7b0c930213202d502719f644d67019fe2a403b6f3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c725t-a24801c5ddee90629fdc914e7b0c930213202d502719f644d67019fe2a403b6f3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5038943/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5038943/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,860,881,2096,2915,23845,27901,27902,53766,53768,79343,79344</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27673680$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Yuhui</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cai, Yunfei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shi, Meihui</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jiang, Shibin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cui, Shaoshan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wu, Yan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gao, Xing-Hua</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Hong-Duo</creatorcontrib><title>The Prevalence of Vitiligo: A Meta-Analysis</title><title>PloS one</title><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><description>To conduct a meta-analysis assessing the prevalence of vitiligo.
Literatures that reported prevalence rates of vitiligo were identified using EMBASE, PubMed, the Cochrane Library, China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), Wanfang database and Weipu database for the period from inception to May 2016. We performed stratified analyses on possible sources of bias, including areas difference, years of publication, gender and age. Publication bias was assessed with Egger's test method.
A total of 103 studies were eligible for inclusion. The pooled prevalence of vitiligo from 82 population- or community-based studies was 0.2% (95%CI: 0.1%-0.2%) and from 22 hospital-based studies was 1.8% (95%CI: 1.4%-2.1%). A relatively high prevalence of vitiligo was found in Africa area and in female patients. For population- or community-based studies, the prevalence has maintained at a low level in recent 20 years and it has increased with age gradually. For hospital-based studies, the prevalence has showed a decreased trend from 60s till now or from young to old. No significant publication bias existed in hospital-based studies (t = 0.47, P = 0.643), while a significant publication bias existed in population- or community-based studies (t = 2.31, P = 0.026).
A relatively high prevalence of vitiligo was found in Africa area and in female patients. The prevalence has maintained at a low level in recent years. It showed an inverse trend with age increment in population- or community-based studies and hospital-based studies.</description><subject>Age</subject><subject>Bias</subject><subject>Biology and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Communities</subject><subject>Dermatology</subject><subject>Disease</subject><subject>Epidemiology</subject><subject>Estimates</subject><subject>Hospitals</subject><subject>Identification methods</subject><subject>Low level</subject><subject>Medical ethics</subject><subject>Medicine and Health Sciences</subject><subject>Meta-analysis</subject><subject>Pathogenesis</subject><subject>Patients</subject><subject>Pediatrics</subject><subject>People and Places</subject><subject>Physical Sciences</subject><subject>Population</subject><subject>Population studies</subject><subject>Research and Analysis Methods</subject><subject>Skin</subject><subject>Skin diseases</subject><subject>Studies</subject><subject>Test 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titles)</collection><collection>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Zhang, Yuhui</au><au>Cai, Yunfei</au><au>Shi, Meihui</au><au>Jiang, Shibin</au><au>Cui, Shaoshan</au><au>Wu, Yan</au><au>Gao, Xing-Hua</au><au>Chen, Hong-Duo</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The Prevalence of Vitiligo: A Meta-Analysis</atitle><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><date>2016-09-27</date><risdate>2016</risdate><volume>11</volume><issue>9</issue><spage>e0163806</spage><epage>e0163806</epage><pages>e0163806-e0163806</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>To conduct a meta-analysis assessing the prevalence of vitiligo.
Literatures that reported prevalence rates of vitiligo were identified using EMBASE, PubMed, the Cochrane Library, China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), Wanfang database and Weipu database for the period from inception to May 2016. We performed stratified analyses on possible sources of bias, including areas difference, years of publication, gender and age. Publication bias was assessed with Egger's test method.
A total of 103 studies were eligible for inclusion. The pooled prevalence of vitiligo from 82 population- or community-based studies was 0.2% (95%CI: 0.1%-0.2%) and from 22 hospital-based studies was 1.8% (95%CI: 1.4%-2.1%). A relatively high prevalence of vitiligo was found in Africa area and in female patients. For population- or community-based studies, the prevalence has maintained at a low level in recent 20 years and it has increased with age gradually. For hospital-based studies, the prevalence has showed a decreased trend from 60s till now or from young to old. No significant publication bias existed in hospital-based studies (t = 0.47, P = 0.643), while a significant publication bias existed in population- or community-based studies (t = 2.31, P = 0.026).
A relatively high prevalence of vitiligo was found in Africa area and in female patients. The prevalence has maintained at a low level in recent years. It showed an inverse trend with age increment in population- or community-based studies and hospital-based studies.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>27673680</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0163806</doi><tpages>e0163806</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| source | DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry; Public Library of Science (PLoS) |
| subjects | Age Bias Biology and Life Sciences Communities Dermatology Disease Epidemiology Estimates Hospitals Identification methods Low level Medical ethics Medicine and Health Sciences Meta-analysis Pathogenesis Patients Pediatrics People and Places Physical Sciences Population Population studies Research and Analysis Methods Skin Skin diseases Studies Test procedures Vitiligo |
| title | The Prevalence of Vitiligo: A Meta-Analysis |
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