Validity of Questionnaire and Representativeness of Objective Methods for Measurements of Mechanical Exposures in Construction and Health Care Work

To determine the criterion validity of a questionnaire on physical exposures compared to objective measurements at construction and health care sites and to examine exposure variation over several working days. Five hundred ninety-four construction and health care workers answered a baseline questio...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2016-09, Vol.11 (9), p.e0162881-e0162881
Hauptverfasser: Koch, Markus, Lunde, Lars-Kristian, Gjulem, Tonje, Knardahl, Stein, Veiersted, Kaj Bo
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Gjulem, Tonje
Knardahl, Stein
Veiersted, Kaj Bo
description To determine the criterion validity of a questionnaire on physical exposures compared to objective measurements at construction and health care sites and to examine exposure variation over several working days. Five hundred ninety-four construction and health care workers answered a baseline questionnaire. The daily activities (standing, moving, sitting, number of steps), postures (inclination of the arm and the trunk), and relative heart rate of 125 participants were recorded continuously over 3-4 working days. At the end of the first measurement day, the participants answered a second questionnaire (workday questionnaire). All objective activity measurements had significant correlations to their respective questions. Among health care workers, there were no correlations between postures and relative heart rate and the baseline questionnaire. The questionnaires overestimated the exposure durations. The highest explained variance in the adjusted models with self-reported variables were found for objectively measured sitting (R2 = 0.559) and arm inclination > 60° (R2 = 0.420). Objective measurements over several days showed a higher reliability compared to single day measurements. Questionnaires cannot provide an accurate description of mechanical exposures. Objective measurements over several days are recommended in occupations with varying tasks.
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Five hundred ninety-four construction and health care workers answered a baseline questionnaire. The daily activities (standing, moving, sitting, number of steps), postures (inclination of the arm and the trunk), and relative heart rate of 125 participants were recorded continuously over 3-4 working days. At the end of the first measurement day, the participants answered a second questionnaire (workday questionnaire). All objective activity measurements had significant correlations to their respective questions. Among health care workers, there were no correlations between postures and relative heart rate and the baseline questionnaire. The questionnaires overestimated the exposure durations. The highest explained variance in the adjusted models with self-reported variables were found for objectively measured sitting (R2 = 0.559) and arm inclination &gt; 60° (R2 = 0.420). Objective measurements over several days showed a higher reliability compared to single day measurements. Questionnaires cannot provide an accurate description of mechanical exposures. Objective measurements over several days are recommended in occupations with varying tasks.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>27649499</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0162881</doi><tpages>e0162881</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Biology and Life Sciences
Comparative analysis
Construction
Construction Industry
Construction methods
Construction workers
Correlation
Correlation analysis
Epidemiology
Exercise
Exposure
Female
Health care
Health Personnel
Heart rate
Heart Rate - physiology
Humans
Inclination
Male
Measurement
Measurement methods
Medical personnel
Medicine and Health Sciences
Methods
Middle Aged
Musculoskeletal Diseases - diagnosis
Musculoskeletal Diseases - physiopathology
Occupational Diseases - diagnosis
Occupational Diseases - physiopathology
Occupational health
Occupational Health - statistics & numerical data
Occupations
Occupations - classification
People and Places
Physical fitness
Physiology
Posture - physiology
Psychology
Questionnaires
Regression Analysis
Reproducibility of Results
Research and Analysis Methods
Self Report
Sensitivity and Specificity
Social Sciences
Stress, Mechanical
Surveys
Surveys and Questionnaires - standards
Validity
Work hours
title Validity of Questionnaire and Representativeness of Objective Methods for Measurements of Mechanical Exposures in Construction and Health Care Work
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