Validity of Questionnaire and Representativeness of Objective Methods for Measurements of Mechanical Exposures in Construction and Health Care Work
To determine the criterion validity of a questionnaire on physical exposures compared to objective measurements at construction and health care sites and to examine exposure variation over several working days. Five hundred ninety-four construction and health care workers answered a baseline questio...
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description | To determine the criterion validity of a questionnaire on physical exposures compared to objective measurements at construction and health care sites and to examine exposure variation over several working days.
Five hundred ninety-four construction and health care workers answered a baseline questionnaire. The daily activities (standing, moving, sitting, number of steps), postures (inclination of the arm and the trunk), and relative heart rate of 125 participants were recorded continuously over 3-4 working days. At the end of the first measurement day, the participants answered a second questionnaire (workday questionnaire).
All objective activity measurements had significant correlations to their respective questions. Among health care workers, there were no correlations between postures and relative heart rate and the baseline questionnaire. The questionnaires overestimated the exposure durations. The highest explained variance in the adjusted models with self-reported variables were found for objectively measured sitting (R2 = 0.559) and arm inclination > 60° (R2 = 0.420). Objective measurements over several days showed a higher reliability compared to single day measurements.
Questionnaires cannot provide an accurate description of mechanical exposures. Objective measurements over several days are recommended in occupations with varying tasks. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1371/journal.pone.0162881 |
format | Article |
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Five hundred ninety-four construction and health care workers answered a baseline questionnaire. The daily activities (standing, moving, sitting, number of steps), postures (inclination of the arm and the trunk), and relative heart rate of 125 participants were recorded continuously over 3-4 working days. At the end of the first measurement day, the participants answered a second questionnaire (workday questionnaire).
All objective activity measurements had significant correlations to their respective questions. Among health care workers, there were no correlations between postures and relative heart rate and the baseline questionnaire. The questionnaires overestimated the exposure durations. The highest explained variance in the adjusted models with self-reported variables were found for objectively measured sitting (R2 = 0.559) and arm inclination > 60° (R2 = 0.420). Objective measurements over several days showed a higher reliability compared to single day measurements.
Questionnaires cannot provide an accurate description of mechanical exposures. Objective measurements over several days are recommended in occupations with varying tasks.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0162881</identifier><identifier>PMID: 27649499</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Adult ; Biology and Life Sciences ; Comparative analysis ; Construction ; Construction Industry ; Construction methods ; Construction workers ; Correlation ; Correlation analysis ; Epidemiology ; Exercise ; Exposure ; Female ; Health care ; Health Personnel ; Heart rate ; Heart Rate - physiology ; Humans ; Inclination ; Male ; Measurement ; Measurement methods ; Medical personnel ; Medicine and Health Sciences ; Methods ; Middle Aged ; Musculoskeletal Diseases - diagnosis ; Musculoskeletal Diseases - physiopathology ; Occupational Diseases - diagnosis ; Occupational Diseases - physiopathology ; Occupational health ; Occupational Health - statistics & numerical data ; Occupations ; Occupations - classification ; People and Places ; Physical fitness ; Physiology ; Posture - physiology ; Psychology ; Questionnaires ; Regression Analysis ; Reproducibility of Results ; Research and Analysis Methods ; Self Report ; Sensitivity and Specificity ; Social Sciences ; Stress, Mechanical ; Surveys ; Surveys and Questionnaires - standards ; Validity ; Work hours</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2016-09, Vol.11 (9), p.e0162881-e0162881</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2016 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2016 Koch et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2016 Koch et al 2016 Koch et al</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c725t-53a6ada2f3411d2a850db608d4e982f4a54f54b862ab0ec3b561b629648cb9473</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c725t-53a6ada2f3411d2a850db608d4e982f4a54f54b862ab0ec3b561b629648cb9473</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5029916/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5029916/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,864,885,2102,2928,23866,27924,27925,53791,53793,79600,79601</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27649499$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><contributor>Shaman, Jeffrey</contributor><creatorcontrib>Koch, Markus</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lunde, Lars-Kristian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gjulem, Tonje</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Knardahl, Stein</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Veiersted, Kaj Bo</creatorcontrib><title>Validity of Questionnaire and Representativeness of Objective Methods for Measurements of Mechanical Exposures in Construction and Health Care Work</title><title>PloS one</title><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><description>To determine the criterion validity of a questionnaire on physical exposures compared to objective measurements at construction and health care sites and to examine exposure variation over several working days.
Five hundred ninety-four construction and health care workers answered a baseline questionnaire. The daily activities (standing, moving, sitting, number of steps), postures (inclination of the arm and the trunk), and relative heart rate of 125 participants were recorded continuously over 3-4 working days. At the end of the first measurement day, the participants answered a second questionnaire (workday questionnaire).
All objective activity measurements had significant correlations to their respective questions. Among health care workers, there were no correlations between postures and relative heart rate and the baseline questionnaire. The questionnaires overestimated the exposure durations. The highest explained variance in the adjusted models with self-reported variables were found for objectively measured sitting (R2 = 0.559) and arm inclination > 60° (R2 = 0.420). Objective measurements over several days showed a higher reliability compared to single day measurements.
Questionnaires cannot provide an accurate description of mechanical exposures. Objective measurements over several days are recommended in occupations with varying tasks.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Biology and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Comparative analysis</subject><subject>Construction</subject><subject>Construction Industry</subject><subject>Construction methods</subject><subject>Construction workers</subject><subject>Correlation</subject><subject>Correlation analysis</subject><subject>Epidemiology</subject><subject>Exercise</subject><subject>Exposure</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Health care</subject><subject>Health Personnel</subject><subject>Heart rate</subject><subject>Heart Rate - physiology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Inclination</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Measurement</subject><subject>Measurement methods</subject><subject>Medical personnel</subject><subject>Medicine and Health Sciences</subject><subject>Methods</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Musculoskeletal Diseases - diagnosis</subject><subject>Musculoskeletal Diseases - physiopathology</subject><subject>Occupational Diseases - diagnosis</subject><subject>Occupational Diseases - physiopathology</subject><subject>Occupational health</subject><subject>Occupational Health - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Occupations</subject><subject>Occupations - classification</subject><subject>People and Places</subject><subject>Physical fitness</subject><subject>Physiology</subject><subject>Posture - physiology</subject><subject>Psychology</subject><subject>Questionnaires</subject><subject>Regression Analysis</subject><subject>Reproducibility of Results</subject><subject>Research and Analysis Methods</subject><subject>Self Report</subject><subject>Sensitivity and Specificity</subject><subject>Social Sciences</subject><subject>Stress, Mechanical</subject><subject>Surveys</subject><subject>Surveys and Questionnaires - standards</subject><subject>Validity</subject><subject>Work hours</subject><issn>1932-6203</issn><issn>1932-6203</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2016</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><sourceid>DOA</sourceid><recordid>eNqNk91u0zAUxyMEYmPwBggiISG4aPFXHPsGaaoGq7SpYsC4tE4cp3VJ7WIn0_YcvDBO200r2sXkC1vHv_M_9vnIstcYjTEt8ael74ODdrz2zowR5kQI_CQ7xJKSESeIPr13PshexLhEqKCC8-fZASk5k0zKw-zvJbS2tt1N7pv8W29iZ71zYIPJwdX5hVkHE43roLNXxpkYB25WLY0eDPm56Ra-jnnjQzpD7INZJXpDnRu9AGc1tPnJ9doPdzG3Lp94F7vQ6yHSJsipgbZb5BNIQX_58Ptl9qyBNppXu_0o-_nl5MfkdHQ2-zqdHJ-NdEmKblRQ4FADaSjDuCYgClRXHImaGSlIw6BgTcEqwQlUyGhaFRxXnEjOhK4kK-lR9naru259VLt8RoUFwaVgQtJETLdE7WGp1sGuINwoD1ZtDD7MFYTO6tYoCQZTAowWDWGkQFUtGcWIVIVEdQGD1uddtL5amVqnNAVo90T3b5xdqLm_UgUiUmKeBD7sBIL_M1RKrWzUpm3BGd9v3l1KTDEWj0EJ45yQQfXdf-jDidhRc0h_ta7x6Yl6EFXHrMRCstRbiRo_QKVVm5XVqU8bm-x7Dh_3HBLTmetuDn2Mavr94vHs7HKffX-PXWz6K_q2H1ou7oNsC-rgYwymuasHRmoYs9tsqGHM1G7Mktub-7W8c7qdK_oP2oQjbA</recordid><startdate>20160920</startdate><enddate>20160920</enddate><creator>Koch, Markus</creator><creator>Lunde, Lars-Kristian</creator><creator>Gjulem, Tonje</creator><creator>Knardahl, Stein</creator><creator>Veiersted, Kaj Bo</creator><general>Public Library of Science</general><general>Public Library of Science (PLoS)</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>IOV</scope><scope>ISR</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QG</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7SS</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>7TG</scope><scope>7TM</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>7X2</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ARAPS</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>D1I</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>KL.</scope><scope>L6V</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0K</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>M7S</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>P5Z</scope><scope>P62</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PDBOC</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>PTHSS</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><scope>RC3</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><scope>DOA</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20160920</creationdate><title>Validity of Questionnaire and Representativeness of Objective Methods for Measurements of Mechanical Exposures in Construction and Health Care Work</title><author>Koch, Markus ; Lunde, Lars-Kristian ; Gjulem, Tonje ; Knardahl, Stein ; Veiersted, Kaj Bo</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c725t-53a6ada2f3411d2a850db608d4e982f4a54f54b862ab0ec3b561b629648cb9473</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2016</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Biology and Life Sciences</topic><topic>Comparative analysis</topic><topic>Construction</topic><topic>Construction Industry</topic><topic>Construction methods</topic><topic>Construction workers</topic><topic>Correlation</topic><topic>Correlation analysis</topic><topic>Epidemiology</topic><topic>Exercise</topic><topic>Exposure</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Health care</topic><topic>Health Personnel</topic><topic>Heart rate</topic><topic>Heart Rate - 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Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><collection>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Koch, Markus</au><au>Lunde, Lars-Kristian</au><au>Gjulem, Tonje</au><au>Knardahl, Stein</au><au>Veiersted, Kaj Bo</au><au>Shaman, Jeffrey</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Validity of Questionnaire and Representativeness of Objective Methods for Measurements of Mechanical Exposures in Construction and Health Care Work</atitle><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><date>2016-09-20</date><risdate>2016</risdate><volume>11</volume><issue>9</issue><spage>e0162881</spage><epage>e0162881</epage><pages>e0162881-e0162881</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>To determine the criterion validity of a questionnaire on physical exposures compared to objective measurements at construction and health care sites and to examine exposure variation over several working days.
Five hundred ninety-four construction and health care workers answered a baseline questionnaire. The daily activities (standing, moving, sitting, number of steps), postures (inclination of the arm and the trunk), and relative heart rate of 125 participants were recorded continuously over 3-4 working days. At the end of the first measurement day, the participants answered a second questionnaire (workday questionnaire).
All objective activity measurements had significant correlations to their respective questions. Among health care workers, there were no correlations between postures and relative heart rate and the baseline questionnaire. The questionnaires overestimated the exposure durations. The highest explained variance in the adjusted models with self-reported variables were found for objectively measured sitting (R2 = 0.559) and arm inclination > 60° (R2 = 0.420). Objective measurements over several days showed a higher reliability compared to single day measurements.
Questionnaires cannot provide an accurate description of mechanical exposures. Objective measurements over several days are recommended in occupations with varying tasks.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>27649499</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0162881</doi><tpages>e0162881</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Adult Biology and Life Sciences Comparative analysis Construction Construction Industry Construction methods Construction workers Correlation Correlation analysis Epidemiology Exercise Exposure Female Health care Health Personnel Heart rate Heart Rate - physiology Humans Inclination Male Measurement Measurement methods Medical personnel Medicine and Health Sciences Methods Middle Aged Musculoskeletal Diseases - diagnosis Musculoskeletal Diseases - physiopathology Occupational Diseases - diagnosis Occupational Diseases - physiopathology Occupational health Occupational Health - statistics & numerical data Occupations Occupations - classification People and Places Physical fitness Physiology Posture - physiology Psychology Questionnaires Regression Analysis Reproducibility of Results Research and Analysis Methods Self Report Sensitivity and Specificity Social Sciences Stress, Mechanical Surveys Surveys and Questionnaires - standards Validity Work hours |
title | Validity of Questionnaire and Representativeness of Objective Methods for Measurements of Mechanical Exposures in Construction and Health Care Work |
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