Socio-Economic Status and Reproduction among Adults Born with an Oral Cleft: A Population-Based Cohort Study in Norway
It has been reported that people born with orofacial clefts do worse in life than their peers regarding a range of social markers, such as academic achievement and reproduction. We have compared otherwise healthy individuals with and without clefts, to investigate if these differences are due to the...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | PloS one 2016-09, Vol.11 (9), p.e0162196-e0162196 |
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| creator | Berg, Erik Sivertsen, Åse Ariansen, Anja Maria Steinsland Filip, Charles Vindenes, Halvard A Feragen, Kristin B Moster, Dag Lie, Rolv Terje Haaland, Øystein A |
| description | It has been reported that people born with orofacial clefts do worse in life than their peers regarding a range of social markers, such as academic achievement and reproduction. We have compared otherwise healthy individuals with and without clefts, to investigate if these differences are due to the cleft or other background factors.
In a retrospective national cohort study, based on compulsory registers with data collected prospectively, we included everybody born in Norway between 1967 and 1992 (1490279 individuals, 2584 with clefts). This cohort was followed until the year 2010, when the youngest individuals were 18 years old. In order to ensure that the individuals were not affected by unknown syndromes or diseases, we excluded all individuals with any chronic medical condition, or who had other birth defects than clefts, hydroceles and dislocated hips. Individuals with oral clefts who were included in the study are said to have isolated clefts.
Isolated cleft patients are similar to the general population regarding education, income and social class. Isolated cleft patients have lower fertility than the background population, but considering only married couples this difference in fertility disappeared.
An oral cleft did not appear to affect future socioeconomic status or chances of becoming a parent for children born in Norway. An exception was males with cleft lip and palate, but differences were small. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1371/journal.pone.0162196 |
| format | Article |
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In a retrospective national cohort study, based on compulsory registers with data collected prospectively, we included everybody born in Norway between 1967 and 1992 (1490279 individuals, 2584 with clefts). This cohort was followed until the year 2010, when the youngest individuals were 18 years old. In order to ensure that the individuals were not affected by unknown syndromes or diseases, we excluded all individuals with any chronic medical condition, or who had other birth defects than clefts, hydroceles and dislocated hips. Individuals with oral clefts who were included in the study are said to have isolated clefts.
Isolated cleft patients are similar to the general population regarding education, income and social class. Isolated cleft patients have lower fertility than the background population, but considering only married couples this difference in fertility disappeared.
An oral cleft did not appear to affect future socioeconomic status or chances of becoming a parent for children born in Norway. An exception was males with cleft lip and palate, but differences were small.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0162196</identifier><identifier>PMID: 27631472</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Academic achievement ; Adult ; Adults ; Age ; Biology and Life Sciences ; Birth defects ; Children ; Cleft Lip - physiopathology ; Cleft lip/palate ; Cleft Palate - physiopathology ; Cohort analysis ; Cohort Studies ; Comparative analysis ; Congenital anomalies ; Congenital defects ; Congenital diseases ; Dislocations ; Education ; Female ; Fertility ; Hip ; Hospitals ; Humans ; Infant, Newborn ; Male ; Males ; Married couples ; Medicine ; Medicine and Health Sciences ; Norway ; Orofacial clefts ; Patients ; Pediatrics ; Peers ; People and Places ; Plastic surgery ; Population ; Population studies ; Population-based studies ; Primary care ; Public health ; Reproduction ; Social Class ; Social classes ; Socioeconomic factors ; Socioeconomic status ; Socioeconomics ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2016-09, Vol.11 (9), p.e0162196-e0162196</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2016 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2016 Berg et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2016 Berg et al 2016 Berg et al</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c725t-4d624d63afc9d709f5b82db6f63e5d0757455c28c3fcd59dad4cda5185dd87ee3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c725t-4d624d63afc9d709f5b82db6f63e5d0757455c28c3fcd59dad4cda5185dd87ee3</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-0261-5829</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5025077/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5025077/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,860,881,2095,2914,23846,27323,27903,27904,33753,53770,53772,79347,79348</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27631472$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><contributor>Cray, James</contributor><creatorcontrib>Berg, Erik</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sivertsen, Åse</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ariansen, Anja Maria Steinsland</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Filip, Charles</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vindenes, Halvard A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Feragen, Kristin B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Moster, Dag</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lie, Rolv Terje</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Haaland, Øystein A</creatorcontrib><title>Socio-Economic Status and Reproduction among Adults Born with an Oral Cleft: A Population-Based Cohort Study in Norway</title><title>PloS one</title><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><description>It has been reported that people born with orofacial clefts do worse in life than their peers regarding a range of social markers, such as academic achievement and reproduction. We have compared otherwise healthy individuals with and without clefts, to investigate if these differences are due to the cleft or other background factors.
In a retrospective national cohort study, based on compulsory registers with data collected prospectively, we included everybody born in Norway between 1967 and 1992 (1490279 individuals, 2584 with clefts). This cohort was followed until the year 2010, when the youngest individuals were 18 years old. In order to ensure that the individuals were not affected by unknown syndromes or diseases, we excluded all individuals with any chronic medical condition, or who had other birth defects than clefts, hydroceles and dislocated hips. Individuals with oral clefts who were included in the study are said to have isolated clefts.
Isolated cleft patients are similar to the general population regarding education, income and social class. Isolated cleft patients have lower fertility than the background population, but considering only married couples this difference in fertility disappeared.
An oral cleft did not appear to affect future socioeconomic status or chances of becoming a parent for children born in Norway. An exception was males with cleft lip and palate, but differences were small.</description><subject>Academic achievement</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Adults</subject><subject>Age</subject><subject>Biology and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Birth defects</subject><subject>Children</subject><subject>Cleft Lip - physiopathology</subject><subject>Cleft lip/palate</subject><subject>Cleft Palate - physiopathology</subject><subject>Cohort analysis</subject><subject>Cohort Studies</subject><subject>Comparative analysis</subject><subject>Congenital anomalies</subject><subject>Congenital defects</subject><subject>Congenital diseases</subject><subject>Dislocations</subject><subject>Education</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fertility</subject><subject>Hip</subject><subject>Hospitals</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Infant, Newborn</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Males</subject><subject>Married couples</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine and Health Sciences</subject><subject>Norway</subject><subject>Orofacial clefts</subject><subject>Patients</subject><subject>Pediatrics</subject><subject>Peers</subject><subject>People and Places</subject><subject>Plastic surgery</subject><subject>Population</subject><subject>Population studies</subject><subject>Population-based studies</subject><subject>Primary care</subject><subject>Public health</subject><subject>Reproduction</subject><subject>Social Class</subject><subject>Social classes</subject><subject>Socioeconomic factors</subject><subject>Socioeconomic status</subject><subject>Socioeconomics</subject><subject>Young 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Status and Reproduction among Adults Born with an Oral Cleft: A Population-Based Cohort Study in Norway</title><author>Berg, Erik ; Sivertsen, Åse ; Ariansen, Anja Maria Steinsland ; Filip, Charles ; Vindenes, Halvard A ; Feragen, Kristin B ; Moster, Dag ; Lie, Rolv Terje ; Haaland, Øystein A</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c725t-4d624d63afc9d709f5b82db6f63e5d0757455c28c3fcd59dad4cda5185dd87ee3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2016</creationdate><topic>Academic achievement</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Adults</topic><topic>Age</topic><topic>Biology and Life Sciences</topic><topic>Birth defects</topic><topic>Children</topic><topic>Cleft Lip - physiopathology</topic><topic>Cleft lip/palate</topic><topic>Cleft Palate - physiopathology</topic><topic>Cohort analysis</topic><topic>Cohort Studies</topic><topic>Comparative analysis</topic><topic>Congenital 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one</jtitle><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><date>2016-09-15</date><risdate>2016</risdate><volume>11</volume><issue>9</issue><spage>e0162196</spage><epage>e0162196</epage><pages>e0162196-e0162196</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>It has been reported that people born with orofacial clefts do worse in life than their peers regarding a range of social markers, such as academic achievement and reproduction. We have compared otherwise healthy individuals with and without clefts, to investigate if these differences are due to the cleft or other background factors.
In a retrospective national cohort study, based on compulsory registers with data collected prospectively, we included everybody born in Norway between 1967 and 1992 (1490279 individuals, 2584 with clefts). This cohort was followed until the year 2010, when the youngest individuals were 18 years old. In order to ensure that the individuals were not affected by unknown syndromes or diseases, we excluded all individuals with any chronic medical condition, or who had other birth defects than clefts, hydroceles and dislocated hips. Individuals with oral clefts who were included in the study are said to have isolated clefts.
Isolated cleft patients are similar to the general population regarding education, income and social class. Isolated cleft patients have lower fertility than the background population, but considering only married couples this difference in fertility disappeared.
An oral cleft did not appear to affect future socioeconomic status or chances of becoming a parent for children born in Norway. An exception was males with cleft lip and palate, but differences were small.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>27631472</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0162196</doi><tpages>e0162196</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0261-5829</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 1932-6203 |
| ispartof | PloS one, 2016-09, Vol.11 (9), p.e0162196-e0162196 |
| issn | 1932-6203 1932-6203 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_plos_journals_1819907403 |
| source | Public Library of Science (PLoS) Journals Open Access; PubMed (Medline); MEDLINE; Full-Text Journals in Chemistry (Open access); DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; Sociological Abstracts; EZB Electronic Journals Library |
| subjects | Academic achievement Adult Adults Age Biology and Life Sciences Birth defects Children Cleft Lip - physiopathology Cleft lip/palate Cleft Palate - physiopathology Cohort analysis Cohort Studies Comparative analysis Congenital anomalies Congenital defects Congenital diseases Dislocations Education Female Fertility Hip Hospitals Humans Infant, Newborn Male Males Married couples Medicine Medicine and Health Sciences Norway Orofacial clefts Patients Pediatrics Peers People and Places Plastic surgery Population Population studies Population-based studies Primary care Public health Reproduction Social Class Social classes Socioeconomic factors Socioeconomic status Socioeconomics Young Adult |
| title | Socio-Economic Status and Reproduction among Adults Born with an Oral Cleft: A Population-Based Cohort Study in Norway |
| url | https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-01-22T18%3A12%3A23IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-gale_plos_&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Socio-Economic%20Status%20and%20Reproduction%20among%20Adults%20Born%20with%20an%20Oral%20Cleft:%20A%20Population-Based%20Cohort%20Study%20in%20Norway&rft.jtitle=PloS%20one&rft.au=Berg,%20Erik&rft.date=2016-09-15&rft.volume=11&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=e0162196&rft.epage=e0162196&rft.pages=e0162196-e0162196&rft.issn=1932-6203&rft.eissn=1932-6203&rft_id=info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0162196&rft_dat=%3Cgale_plos_%3EA470941176%3C/gale_plos_%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=1819907403&rft_id=info:pmid/27631472&rft_galeid=A470941176&rft_doaj_id=oai_doaj_org_article_3b61f3e230b1475a9a960ed12a7ac4ee&rfr_iscdi=true |