Evaluation of Genotoxic Pressure along the Sava River

In this study we have performed a comprehensive genotoxicological survey along the 900 rkm of the Sava River. In total, 12 sites were chosen in compliance with the goals of GLOBAQUA project dealing with the effects of multiple stressors on biodiversity and functioning of aquatic ecosystems. The geno...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2016-09, Vol.11 (9), p.e0162450
Hauptverfasser: Kolarević, Stoimir, Aborgiba, Mustafa, Kračun-Kolarević, Margareta, Kostić, Jovana, Simonović, Predrag, Simić, Vladica, Milošković, Aleksandra, Reischer, Georg, Farnleitner, Andreas, Gačić, Zoran, Milačič, Radmila, Zuliani, Tea, Vidmar, Janja, Pergal, Marija, Piria, Marina, Paunović, Momir, Vuković-Gačić, Branka
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container_issue 9
container_start_page e0162450
container_title PloS one
container_volume 11
creator Kolarević, Stoimir
Aborgiba, Mustafa
Kračun-Kolarević, Margareta
Kostić, Jovana
Simonović, Predrag
Simić, Vladica
Milošković, Aleksandra
Reischer, Georg
Farnleitner, Andreas
Gačić, Zoran
Milačič, Radmila
Zuliani, Tea
Vidmar, Janja
Pergal, Marija
Piria, Marina
Paunović, Momir
Vuković-Gačić, Branka
description In this study we have performed a comprehensive genotoxicological survey along the 900 rkm of the Sava River. In total, 12 sites were chosen in compliance with the goals of GLOBAQUA project dealing with the effects of multiple stressors on biodiversity and functioning of aquatic ecosystems. The genotoxic potential was assessed using a complex battery of bioassays performed in prokaryotes and aquatic eukaryotes (freshwater fish). Battery comprised evaluation of mutagenicity by SOS/umuC test in Salmonella typhimurium TA1535/pSK1002. The level of DNA damage as a biomarker of exposure (comet assay) and biomarker of effect (micronucleus assay) and the level of oxidative stress as well (Fpg-modified comet assay) was studied in blood cells of bleak and spirlin (Alburnus alburnus/Alburnoides bipunctatus respectively). Result indicated differential sensitivity of applied bioassays in detection of genotoxic pressure. The standard and Fpg-modified comet assay showed higher potential in differentiation of the sites based on genotoxic potential in comparison with micronucleus assay and SOS/umuC test. Our data represent snapshot of the current status of the river which indicates the presence of genotoxic potential along the river which can be traced to the deterioration of quality of the Sava River by communal and industrial wastewaters. The major highlight of the study is that we have provided complex set of data obtained from a single source (homogeneity of analyses for all samples).
doi_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pone.0162450
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Mei</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Evaluation of Genotoxic Pressure along the Sava River</atitle><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><date>2016-09-15</date><risdate>2016</risdate><volume>11</volume><issue>9</issue><spage>e0162450</spage><pages>e0162450-</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>In this study we have performed a comprehensive genotoxicological survey along the 900 rkm of the Sava River. In total, 12 sites were chosen in compliance with the goals of GLOBAQUA project dealing with the effects of multiple stressors on biodiversity and functioning of aquatic ecosystems. The genotoxic potential was assessed using a complex battery of bioassays performed in prokaryotes and aquatic eukaryotes (freshwater fish). Battery comprised evaluation of mutagenicity by SOS/umuC test in Salmonella typhimurium TA1535/pSK1002. The level of DNA damage as a biomarker of exposure (comet assay) and biomarker of effect (micronucleus assay) and the level of oxidative stress as well (Fpg-modified comet assay) was studied in blood cells of bleak and spirlin (Alburnus alburnus/Alburnoides bipunctatus respectively). Result indicated differential sensitivity of applied bioassays in detection of genotoxic pressure. The standard and Fpg-modified comet assay showed higher potential in differentiation of the sites based on genotoxic potential in comparison with micronucleus assay and SOS/umuC test. Our data represent snapshot of the current status of the river which indicates the presence of genotoxic potential along the river which can be traced to the deterioration of quality of the Sava River by communal and industrial wastewaters. The major highlight of the study is that we have provided complex set of data obtained from a single source (homogeneity of analyses for all samples).</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>27631093</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0162450</doi><tpages>e0162450</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 1932-6203
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issn 1932-6203
1932-6203
language eng
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source MEDLINE; Public Library of Science; Full-Text Journals in Chemistry (Open access); DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; PubMed Central; EZB Electronic Journals Library
subjects Alburnoides bipunctatus
Alburnus alburnus
Analysis
Animals
Aquatic ecosystems
Batteries
Bioassays
Biodiversity
Bioindicators
Biology
Biology and life sciences
Biomarkers
Blood cells
Chemical engineering
Comet assay
Cooperation
Damage detection
Deoxyribonucleic acid
DNA
DNA damage
Earth Sciences
Ecology and Environmental Sciences
Ecosystem biology
Engineering and Technology
Environmental science
Eukaryotes
Europe
Evaluation
Fishes
Freshwater
Freshwater fish
Genotoxicity
Homogeneity
Mollusks
Mutagenesis
Mutagenicity
Mutagenicity Tests
Mutagens - toxicity
Oxidative stress
Pressure
Prokaryotes
Research and Analysis Methods
Rivers
Salmonella
Salmonella Typhimurium
Salmonella typhimurium - drug effects
Salmonella typhimurium - genetics
Sediments
SOS Response (Genetics)
Studies
Toxicity
Wastewater
Water Pollutants, Chemical - toxicity
Water quality
title Evaluation of Genotoxic Pressure along the Sava River
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