Clinical Significance of Pre- and Post-Transplant BAFF Levels in Kidney Transplant Recipients

It is well known that pre-transplant B cell activating factor (BAFF) levels are associated with the development of de novo anti-HLA antibodies and antibody mediated rejection post-transplant. However, the clinical significance of BAFF values at allograft rejection has not been determined. In this st...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2016-09, Vol.11 (9), p.e0162964-e0162964
Hauptverfasser: Min, Ji Won, Kim, Kyoung Woon, Kim, Bo-Mi, Doh, Kyoung Chan, Choi, Min Seok, Choi, Bum Soon, Park, Cheol Whee, Yang, Chul Woo, Kim, Yong-Soo, Oh, Eun-Jee, Chung, Byung Ha
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container_end_page e0162964
container_issue 9
container_start_page e0162964
container_title PloS one
container_volume 11
creator Min, Ji Won
Kim, Kyoung Woon
Kim, Bo-Mi
Doh, Kyoung Chan
Choi, Min Seok
Choi, Bum Soon
Park, Cheol Whee
Yang, Chul Woo
Kim, Yong-Soo
Oh, Eun-Jee
Chung, Byung Ha
description It is well known that pre-transplant B cell activating factor (BAFF) levels are associated with the development of de novo anti-HLA antibodies and antibody mediated rejection post-transplant. However, the clinical significance of BAFF values at allograft rejection has not been determined. In this study, we investigated the clinical significance of pre-transplant BAFF level as well as post-transplant BAFF levels measured when indication biopsy was done. We checked for anti-HLA antibodies in 115 kidney transplant recipients who required allograft biopsy due to an increase in serum creatinine. With the same serum specimen, we measured BAFF levels, and in 78 of these patients, pre-transplant BAFF and anti-HLA antibody levels were detected as well. Patients in each group were divided into tertiles according to BAFF levels. We investigated the relationship between BAFF levels and the occurrence of anti-HLA antibodies. Pre-transplant BAFF levels showed significant association with pre-transplant sensitization, and also with early rejection (Tertile 3, 26.9% vs. Tertile 1, 11.5%; P
doi_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pone.0162964
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However, the clinical significance of BAFF values at allograft rejection has not been determined. In this study, we investigated the clinical significance of pre-transplant BAFF level as well as post-transplant BAFF levels measured when indication biopsy was done. We checked for anti-HLA antibodies in 115 kidney transplant recipients who required allograft biopsy due to an increase in serum creatinine. With the same serum specimen, we measured BAFF levels, and in 78 of these patients, pre-transplant BAFF and anti-HLA antibody levels were detected as well. Patients in each group were divided into tertiles according to BAFF levels. We investigated the relationship between BAFF levels and the occurrence of anti-HLA antibodies. Pre-transplant BAFF levels showed significant association with pre-transplant sensitization, and also with early rejection (Tertile 3, 26.9% vs. Tertile 1, 11.5%; P&lt;0.05). Post-transplant BAFF levels showed significant association with pre-transplant sensitization, but did not show association with anti-HLA antibodies and positive donor-specific antibodies at the time of biopsy. We did not find any association between post-transplant BAFF levels and allograft biopsy results, Banff scores and microvascular inflammation scores. In conclusion, pre-transplant BAFF levels are associated with pre-transplant sensitization and are useful in predicting allograft rejection. But post-transplant BAFF levels measured at the time of indication biopsy are not associated with the appearance of de novo HLA-DSA, allograft rejection, biopsy findings and other allograft outcomes.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0162964</identifier><identifier>PMID: 27631619</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Adult ; Antibodies ; Antigens ; B cells ; B-Cell Activating Factor - blood ; Biology and Life Sciences ; Biopsy ; Blood groups ; BLyS protein ; Clinical outcomes ; Clinical significance ; Creatinine ; Cytokines ; Disease ; Female ; Graft Rejection ; Graft Survival ; Histocompatibility antigen HLA ; Hospitals ; Humans ; Immunoglobulins ; Indication ; Internal medicine ; Kidney Transplantation ; Kidney transplants ; Lupus ; Lymphocytes B ; Male ; Medical research ; Medicine ; Medicine and Health Sciences ; Microvasculature ; Middle Aged ; Nephrology ; Organ transplant recipients ; Patients ; Rejection ; Research and Analysis Methods ; Studies ; Transplants &amp; implants ; Tumor necrosis factor-TNF</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2016-09, Vol.11 (9), p.e0162964-e0162964</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2016 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2016 Min et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2016 Min et al 2016 Min et al</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c725t-e620a9f91cd4903bcc7c45b4ff7dde3920b256d1f9ef898a286bb841547692153</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c725t-e620a9f91cd4903bcc7c45b4ff7dde3920b256d1f9ef898a286bb841547692153</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-0048-5717</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5025051/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5025051/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,864,885,2100,2926,23865,27923,27924,53790,53792,79371,79372</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27631619$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><contributor>Stepkowski, Stanislaw</contributor><creatorcontrib>Min, Ji Won</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Kyoung Woon</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Bo-Mi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Doh, Kyoung Chan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Choi, Min Seok</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Choi, Bum Soon</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Park, Cheol Whee</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, Chul Woo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Yong-Soo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oh, Eun-Jee</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chung, Byung Ha</creatorcontrib><title>Clinical Significance of Pre- and Post-Transplant BAFF Levels in Kidney Transplant Recipients</title><title>PloS one</title><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><description>It is well known that pre-transplant B cell activating factor (BAFF) levels are associated with the development of de novo anti-HLA antibodies and antibody mediated rejection post-transplant. 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Post-transplant BAFF levels showed significant association with pre-transplant sensitization, but did not show association with anti-HLA antibodies and positive donor-specific antibodies at the time of biopsy. We did not find any association between post-transplant BAFF levels and allograft biopsy results, Banff scores and microvascular inflammation scores. In conclusion, pre-transplant BAFF levels are associated with pre-transplant sensitization and are useful in predicting allograft rejection. 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However, the clinical significance of BAFF values at allograft rejection has not been determined. In this study, we investigated the clinical significance of pre-transplant BAFF level as well as post-transplant BAFF levels measured when indication biopsy was done. We checked for anti-HLA antibodies in 115 kidney transplant recipients who required allograft biopsy due to an increase in serum creatinine. With the same serum specimen, we measured BAFF levels, and in 78 of these patients, pre-transplant BAFF and anti-HLA antibody levels were detected as well. Patients in each group were divided into tertiles according to BAFF levels. We investigated the relationship between BAFF levels and the occurrence of anti-HLA antibodies. Pre-transplant BAFF levels showed significant association with pre-transplant sensitization, and also with early rejection (Tertile 3, 26.9% vs. Tertile 1, 11.5%; P&lt;0.05). Post-transplant BAFF levels showed significant association with pre-transplant sensitization, but did not show association with anti-HLA antibodies and positive donor-specific antibodies at the time of biopsy. We did not find any association between post-transplant BAFF levels and allograft biopsy results, Banff scores and microvascular inflammation scores. In conclusion, pre-transplant BAFF levels are associated with pre-transplant sensitization and are useful in predicting allograft rejection. But post-transplant BAFF levels measured at the time of indication biopsy are not associated with the appearance of de novo HLA-DSA, allograft rejection, biopsy findings and other allograft outcomes.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>27631619</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0162964</doi><tpages>e0162964</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0048-5717</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Antibodies
Antigens
B cells
B-Cell Activating Factor - blood
Biology and Life Sciences
Biopsy
Blood groups
BLyS protein
Clinical outcomes
Clinical significance
Creatinine
Cytokines
Disease
Female
Graft Rejection
Graft Survival
Histocompatibility antigen HLA
Hospitals
Humans
Immunoglobulins
Indication
Internal medicine
Kidney Transplantation
Kidney transplants
Lupus
Lymphocytes B
Male
Medical research
Medicine
Medicine and Health Sciences
Microvasculature
Middle Aged
Nephrology
Organ transplant recipients
Patients
Rejection
Research and Analysis Methods
Studies
Transplants & implants
Tumor necrosis factor-TNF
title Clinical Significance of Pre- and Post-Transplant BAFF Levels in Kidney Transplant Recipients
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