Decreased Caffeine-Induced Locomotor Activity via Microinjection of CART Peptide into the Nucleus Accumbens Is Linked to Inhibition of the pCaMKIIa-D3R Interaction

The purpose of this study was to characterize the inhibitory modulation of cocaine- and amphetamine-regulated transcript (CART) peptides, particularly with respect to the function of the D3 dopamine receptor (D3R), which is activated by its interaction with phosphorylated CaMKIIα (pCaMKIIα) in the n...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2016-07, Vol.11 (7), p.e0159104-e0159104
Hauptverfasser: Fu, Qiang, Zhou, Xiaoyan, Dong, Yun, Huang, Yonghong, Yang, Jianhua, Oh, Ki-Wan, Hu, Zhenzhen
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container_title PloS one
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creator Fu, Qiang
Zhou, Xiaoyan
Dong, Yun
Huang, Yonghong
Yang, Jianhua
Oh, Ki-Wan
Hu, Zhenzhen
description The purpose of this study was to characterize the inhibitory modulation of cocaine- and amphetamine-regulated transcript (CART) peptides, particularly with respect to the function of the D3 dopamine receptor (D3R), which is activated by its interaction with phosphorylated CaMKIIα (pCaMKIIα) in the nucleus accumbens (NAc). After repeated oral administration of caffeine (30 mg/kg) for five days, microinjection of CART peptide (0.08 μM/0.5 μl/hemisphere) into the NAc affected locomotor behavior. The pCaMKIIα-D3R interaction, D3R phosphorylation and cAMP/PKA/phosphorylated CREB (pCREB) signaling pathway activity were measured in NAc tissues, and Ca2+ influx and pCaMKIIα levels were measured in cultured NAc neurons. We found that CART attenuated the caffeine-mediated enhancement of depolarization-induced Ca2+ influx and CaMKIIα phosphorylation in cultured NAc neurons. Repeated microinjection of CART peptides into the NAc decreased the caffeine-induced enhancement of Ca2+ channels activity, pCaMKIIα levels, the pCaMKIIα-D3R interaction, D3R phosphorylation, cAMP levels, PKA activity and pCREB levels in the NAc. Furthermore, behavioral sensitization was observed in rats that received five-day administration of caffeine following microinjection of saline but not in rats that were treated with caffeine following microinjection of CART peptide. These results suggest that caffeine-induced CREB phosphorylation in the NAc was ameliorated by CART peptide due to its inhibition of D3R phosphorylation. These effects of CART peptides may play a compensatory role by inhibiting locomotor behavior in rats.
doi_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pone.0159104
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After repeated oral administration of caffeine (30 mg/kg) for five days, microinjection of CART peptide (0.08 μM/0.5 μl/hemisphere) into the NAc affected locomotor behavior. The pCaMKIIα-D3R interaction, D3R phosphorylation and cAMP/PKA/phosphorylated CREB (pCREB) signaling pathway activity were measured in NAc tissues, and Ca2+ influx and pCaMKIIα levels were measured in cultured NAc neurons. We found that CART attenuated the caffeine-mediated enhancement of depolarization-induced Ca2+ influx and CaMKIIα phosphorylation in cultured NAc neurons. Repeated microinjection of CART peptides into the NAc decreased the caffeine-induced enhancement of Ca2+ channels activity, pCaMKIIα levels, the pCaMKIIα-D3R interaction, D3R phosphorylation, cAMP levels, PKA activity and pCREB levels in the NAc. 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subjects Amphetamines
Animal behavior
Animal tissues
Animals
Biology and Life Sciences
Caffeine
Caffeine - antagonists & inhibitors
Caffeine - pharmacology
Calcium - metabolism
Calcium channels
Calcium influx
Calcium ions
Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 2 - metabolism
Cocaine
Cocaine- and amphetamine-regulated transcript protein
Cyclic AMP - metabolism
Cyclic AMP response element-binding protein
Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein - metabolism
Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases - metabolism
Depolarization
Dopamine
Dopamine D3 receptors
Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic - drug effects
Inhibition
Kinases
Locomotion - drug effects
Locomotor activity
Male
Medicine and Health Sciences
Microinjection
Microinjections
Nerve Tissue Proteins - administration & dosage
Nerve Tissue Proteins - pharmacology
Neurons
Neurons - cytology
Neurons - drug effects
Neurons - metabolism
Nuclei
Nucleus accumbens
Nucleus Accumbens - cytology
Nucleus Accumbens - drug effects
Nucleus Accumbens - metabolism
Oral administration
Peptides
Phosphoproteins - metabolism
Phosphorylation
Physical Sciences
Protein Binding - drug effects
Protein kinase A
Rats
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
Receptors, Dopamine D3 - metabolism
Research and Analysis Methods
Rodents
Signal transduction
Signal Transduction - drug effects
Signaling
Transcription
title Decreased Caffeine-Induced Locomotor Activity via Microinjection of CART Peptide into the Nucleus Accumbens Is Linked to Inhibition of the pCaMKIIa-D3R Interaction
url https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-02-10T07%3A51%3A28IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_plos_&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Decreased%20Caffeine-Induced%20Locomotor%20Activity%20via%20Microinjection%20of%20CART%20Peptide%20into%20the%20Nucleus%20Accumbens%20Is%20Linked%20to%20Inhibition%20of%20the%20pCaMKIIa-D3R%20Interaction&rft.jtitle=PloS%20one&rft.au=Fu,%20Qiang&rft.date=2016-07-01&rft.volume=11&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=e0159104&rft.epage=e0159104&rft.pages=e0159104-e0159104&rft.issn=1932-6203&rft.eissn=1932-6203&rft_id=info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0159104&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_plos_%3E1804197232%3C/proquest_plos_%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=1817094602&rft_id=info:pmid/27404570&rft_doaj_id=oai_doaj_org_article_772374478b45420c9a8a9480ea7b2b3a&rfr_iscdi=true