Impact of LbSapSal Vaccine in Canine Immunological and Parasitological Features before and after Leishmania chagasi-Challenge

Dogs represent the most important domestic reservoir of L. chagasi (syn. L. infantum). A vaccine against canine visceral leishmaniasis (CVL) would be an important tool for decreasing the anxiety related to possible L. chagasi infection and for controlling human visceral leishmaniasis (VL). Because t...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2016-08, Vol.11 (8), p.e0161169-e0161169
Hauptverfasser: Resende, Lucilene Aparecida, Aguiar-Soares, Rodrigo Dian de Oliveira, Gama-Ker, Henrique, Roatt, Bruno Mendes, Mendonça, Ludmila Zanandreis de, Alves, Marina Luiza Rodrigues, Silveira-Lemos, Denise da, Corrêa-Oliveira, Rodrigo, Martins-Filho, Olindo Assis, Araújo, Márcio Sobreira Silva, Fujiwara, Ricardo Toshio, Gontijo, Nelder Figueiredo, Reis, Alexandre Barbosa, Giunchetti, Rodolfo Cordeiro
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container_end_page e0161169
container_issue 8
container_start_page e0161169
container_title PloS one
container_volume 11
creator Resende, Lucilene Aparecida
Aguiar-Soares, Rodrigo Dian de Oliveira
Gama-Ker, Henrique
Roatt, Bruno Mendes
Mendonça, Ludmila Zanandreis de
Alves, Marina Luiza Rodrigues
Silveira-Lemos, Denise da
Corrêa-Oliveira, Rodrigo
Martins-Filho, Olindo Assis
Araújo, Márcio Sobreira Silva
Fujiwara, Ricardo Toshio
Gontijo, Nelder Figueiredo
Reis, Alexandre Barbosa
Giunchetti, Rodolfo Cordeiro
description Dogs represent the most important domestic reservoir of L. chagasi (syn. L. infantum). A vaccine against canine visceral leishmaniasis (CVL) would be an important tool for decreasing the anxiety related to possible L. chagasi infection and for controlling human visceral leishmaniasis (VL). Because the sand fly salivary proteins are potent immunogens obligatorily co-deposited during transmission of Leishmania parasites, their inclusion in an anti-Leishmania vaccine has been investigated in past decades. We investigated the immunogenicity of the "LbSapSal" vaccine (L. braziliensis antigens, saponin as adjuvant, and Lutzomyia longipalpis salivary gland extract) in dogs at baseline (T0), during the post-vaccination protocol (T3rd) and after early (T90) and late (T885) times following L. chagasi-challenge. Our major data indicated that immunization with "LbSapSal" is able to induce biomarkers characterized by enhanced amounts of type I (tumor necrosis factor [TNF]-α, interleukin [IL]-12, interferon [IFN]-γ) cytokines and reduction in type II cytokines (IL-4 and TGF-β), even after experimental challenge. The establishment of a prominent pro-inflammatory immune response after "LbSapSal" immunization supported the increased levels of nitric oxide production, favoring a reduction in spleen parasitism (78.9%) and indicating long-lasting protection against L. chagasi infection. In conclusion, these results confirmed the hypothesis that the "LbSapSal" vaccination is a potential tool to control the Leishmania chagasi infection.
doi_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pone.0161169
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Medical Research Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Health &amp; Nursing</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Applied &amp; Life Sciences</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>Engineering Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><collection>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Resende, Lucilene Aparecida</au><au>Aguiar-Soares, Rodrigo Dian de Oliveira</au><au>Gama-Ker, Henrique</au><au>Roatt, Bruno Mendes</au><au>Mendonça, Ludmila Zanandreis de</au><au>Alves, Marina Luiza Rodrigues</au><au>Silveira-Lemos, Denise da</au><au>Corrêa-Oliveira, Rodrigo</au><au>Martins-Filho, Olindo Assis</au><au>Araújo, Márcio Sobreira Silva</au><au>Fujiwara, Ricardo Toshio</au><au>Gontijo, Nelder Figueiredo</au><au>Reis, Alexandre Barbosa</au><au>Giunchetti, Rodolfo Cordeiro</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Impact of LbSapSal Vaccine in Canine Immunological and Parasitological Features before and after Leishmania chagasi-Challenge</atitle><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><date>2016-08-24</date><risdate>2016</risdate><volume>11</volume><issue>8</issue><spage>e0161169</spage><epage>e0161169</epage><pages>e0161169-e0161169</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>Dogs represent the most important domestic reservoir of L. chagasi (syn. L. infantum). A vaccine against canine visceral leishmaniasis (CVL) would be an important tool for decreasing the anxiety related to possible L. chagasi infection and for controlling human visceral leishmaniasis (VL). Because the sand fly salivary proteins are potent immunogens obligatorily co-deposited during transmission of Leishmania parasites, their inclusion in an anti-Leishmania vaccine has been investigated in past decades. We investigated the immunogenicity of the "LbSapSal" vaccine (L. braziliensis antigens, saponin as adjuvant, and Lutzomyia longipalpis salivary gland extract) in dogs at baseline (T0), during the post-vaccination protocol (T3rd) and after early (T90) and late (T885) times following L. chagasi-challenge. Our major data indicated that immunization with "LbSapSal" is able to induce biomarkers characterized by enhanced amounts of type I (tumor necrosis factor [TNF]-α, interleukin [IL]-12, interferon [IFN]-γ) cytokines and reduction in type II cytokines (IL-4 and TGF-β), even after experimental challenge. The establishment of a prominent pro-inflammatory immune response after "LbSapSal" immunization supported the increased levels of nitric oxide production, favoring a reduction in spleen parasitism (78.9%) and indicating long-lasting protection against L. chagasi infection. In conclusion, these results confirmed the hypothesis that the "LbSapSal" vaccination is a potential tool to control the Leishmania chagasi infection.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>27556586</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0161169</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 1932-6203
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issn 1932-6203
1932-6203
language eng
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source Public Library of Science (PLoS) Journals Open Access; MEDLINE; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry
subjects Animals
Antigens
Anxiety
Biology and Life Sciences
Biomarkers
Brazil
Cytokines
Cytokines - metabolism
Dog diseases
Dog Diseases - immunology
Dog Diseases - metabolism
Dog Diseases - parasitology
Dog Diseases - prevention & control
Dogs
Female
Immune response
Immune system
Immunization
Immunogenicity
Immunology
Infections
Inflammation
Inflammation Mediators - metabolism
Interferon
Interleukin 4
Leishmania
Leishmania chagasi
Leishmania infantum
Leishmania infantum - immunology
Leishmaniasis Vaccines - administration & dosage
Leishmaniasis Vaccines - immunology
Leishmaniasis, Visceral - veterinary
Leukocytes, Mononuclear - immunology
Leukocytes, Mononuclear - metabolism
Lutzomyia longipalpis
Lymphocytes
Male
Medicine and Health Sciences
Models, Biological
Nitric oxide
Nitric Oxide - biosynthesis
Parasite Load
Parasite vaccines
Parasites
Parasitic diseases
Parasitism
Pneumoviridae
Prevention
Proteins
Reduction
Salivary gland
Spleen
Spleen - immunology
Spleen - parasitology
Testing
Tumor necrosis factor
Vaccination
Vaccines
Vector-borne diseases
Veterinary vaccines
Visceral leishmaniasis
title Impact of LbSapSal Vaccine in Canine Immunological and Parasitological Features before and after Leishmania chagasi-Challenge
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