Effect of Cellulases and Xylanases on Refining Process and Kraft Pulp Properties
Samples of bleached kraft pine cellulosic pulp, either treated with an enzyme preparation (a Thermomyces lanuginosus xylanase, an Aspergillus sp. cellulase, and a multienzyme preparation NS-22086 containing both these activities) or untreated, were refined in a laboratory PFI mill. The treatment wit...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | PloS one 2016-08, Vol.11 (8), p.e0161575-e0161575 |
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| creator | Przybysz Buzała, Kamila Przybysz, Piotr Kalinowska, Halina Derkowska, Małgorzata |
| description | Samples of bleached kraft pine cellulosic pulp, either treated with an enzyme preparation (a Thermomyces lanuginosus xylanase, an Aspergillus sp. cellulase, and a multienzyme preparation NS-22086 containing both these activities) or untreated, were refined in a laboratory PFI mill. The treatment with cellulases contained in the last two preparations significantly improved the pulp's susceptibility to refining (the target freeness value of 30°SR was achieved in a significantly shorter time), increased water retention value (WRV) and fines contents while the weighted average fiber length was significantly reduced. These changes of pulp parameters caused deterioration of paper strength properties. The treatment with the xylanase, which partially hydrolyzed xylan, small amounts of which are associated with cellulose fibers, only slightly loosened the structure of fibers. These subtle changes positively affected the susceptibility of the pulp to refining (refining energy was significantly reduced) and improved the static strength properties of paper. Thus, the treatment of kraft pulps with xylanases may lead to substantial savings of refining energy without negative effects on paper characteristics. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1371/journal.pone.0161575 |
| format | Article |
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The treatment with cellulases contained in the last two preparations significantly improved the pulp's susceptibility to refining (the target freeness value of 30°SR was achieved in a significantly shorter time), increased water retention value (WRV) and fines contents while the weighted average fiber length was significantly reduced. These changes of pulp parameters caused deterioration of paper strength properties. The treatment with the xylanase, which partially hydrolyzed xylan, small amounts of which are associated with cellulose fibers, only slightly loosened the structure of fibers. These subtle changes positively affected the susceptibility of the pulp to refining (refining energy was significantly reduced) and improved the static strength properties of paper. Thus, the treatment of kraft pulps with xylanases may lead to substantial savings of refining energy without negative effects on paper characteristics.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0161575</identifier><identifier>PMID: 27557079</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Analysis ; Aspergillus ; Biochemistry ; Biology and Life Sciences ; Bleaching ; Cellulase ; Cellulase - chemistry ; Cellulose ; Cellulose fibers ; Cellulosic fibers ; Energy conservation ; Energy consumption ; Energy efficiency ; Engineering and Technology ; Enzymes ; Fibers ; Hydrolysis ; Kraft pulp ; Paper - standards ; Paper products ; Physical Sciences ; Pinus - enzymology ; Properties (attributes) ; Pulp ; Pulp & paper industry ; Research and Analysis Methods ; Standard deviation ; Thermomyces lanuginosus ; Xylan ; Xylanase ; Xylanases ; Xylosidases - chemistry</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2016-08, Vol.11 (8), p.e0161575-e0161575</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2016 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2016 Przybysz Buzała et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2016 Przybysz Buzała et al 2016 Przybysz Buzała et al</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c725t-716733bf6cee4f1741f2d138092d06b74d9a8e4e0090e7e521fbfca78607bd6e3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c725t-716733bf6cee4f1741f2d138092d06b74d9a8e4e0090e7e521fbfca78607bd6e3</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-2044-6790</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4996430/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4996430/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,864,885,2102,2928,23866,27924,27925,53791,53793,79600,79601</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27557079$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><contributor>Yang, Shihui</contributor><creatorcontrib>Przybysz Buzała, Kamila</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Przybysz, Piotr</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kalinowska, Halina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Derkowska, Małgorzata</creatorcontrib><title>Effect of Cellulases and Xylanases on Refining Process and Kraft Pulp Properties</title><title>PloS one</title><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><description>Samples of bleached kraft pine cellulosic pulp, either treated with an enzyme preparation (a Thermomyces lanuginosus xylanase, an Aspergillus sp. cellulase, and a multienzyme preparation NS-22086 containing both these activities) or untreated, were refined in a laboratory PFI mill. The treatment with cellulases contained in the last two preparations significantly improved the pulp's susceptibility to refining (the target freeness value of 30°SR was achieved in a significantly shorter time), increased water retention value (WRV) and fines contents while the weighted average fiber length was significantly reduced. These changes of pulp parameters caused deterioration of paper strength properties. The treatment with the xylanase, which partially hydrolyzed xylan, small amounts of which are associated with cellulose fibers, only slightly loosened the structure of fibers. These subtle changes positively affected the susceptibility of the pulp to refining (refining energy was significantly reduced) and improved the static strength properties of paper. Thus, the treatment of kraft pulps with xylanases may lead to substantial savings of refining energy without negative effects on paper characteristics.</description><subject>Analysis</subject><subject>Aspergillus</subject><subject>Biochemistry</subject><subject>Biology and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Bleaching</subject><subject>Cellulase</subject><subject>Cellulase - chemistry</subject><subject>Cellulose</subject><subject>Cellulose fibers</subject><subject>Cellulosic fibers</subject><subject>Energy conservation</subject><subject>Energy consumption</subject><subject>Energy efficiency</subject><subject>Engineering and Technology</subject><subject>Enzymes</subject><subject>Fibers</subject><subject>Hydrolysis</subject><subject>Kraft pulp</subject><subject>Paper - standards</subject><subject>Paper products</subject><subject>Physical Sciences</subject><subject>Pinus - enzymology</subject><subject>Properties (attributes)</subject><subject>Pulp</subject><subject>Pulp & paper industry</subject><subject>Research and Analysis Methods</subject><subject>Standard deviation</subject><subject>Thermomyces lanuginosus</subject><subject>Xylan</subject><subject>Xylanase</subject><subject>Xylanases</subject><subject>Xylosidases - 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Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><collection>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Przybysz Buzała, Kamila</au><au>Przybysz, Piotr</au><au>Kalinowska, Halina</au><au>Derkowska, Małgorzata</au><au>Yang, Shihui</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Effect of Cellulases and Xylanases on Refining Process and Kraft Pulp Properties</atitle><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><date>2016-08-24</date><risdate>2016</risdate><volume>11</volume><issue>8</issue><spage>e0161575</spage><epage>e0161575</epage><pages>e0161575-e0161575</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>Samples of bleached kraft pine cellulosic pulp, either treated with an enzyme preparation (a Thermomyces lanuginosus xylanase, an Aspergillus sp. cellulase, and a multienzyme preparation NS-22086 containing both these activities) or untreated, were refined in a laboratory PFI mill. The treatment with cellulases contained in the last two preparations significantly improved the pulp's susceptibility to refining (the target freeness value of 30°SR was achieved in a significantly shorter time), increased water retention value (WRV) and fines contents while the weighted average fiber length was significantly reduced. These changes of pulp parameters caused deterioration of paper strength properties. The treatment with the xylanase, which partially hydrolyzed xylan, small amounts of which are associated with cellulose fibers, only slightly loosened the structure of fibers. These subtle changes positively affected the susceptibility of the pulp to refining (refining energy was significantly reduced) and improved the static strength properties of paper. Thus, the treatment of kraft pulps with xylanases may lead to substantial savings of refining energy without negative effects on paper characteristics.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>27557079</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0161575</doi><tpages>e0161575</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2044-6790</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Analysis Aspergillus Biochemistry Biology and Life Sciences Bleaching Cellulase Cellulase - chemistry Cellulose Cellulose fibers Cellulosic fibers Energy conservation Energy consumption Energy efficiency Engineering and Technology Enzymes Fibers Hydrolysis Kraft pulp Paper - standards Paper products Physical Sciences Pinus - enzymology Properties (attributes) Pulp Pulp & paper industry Research and Analysis Methods Standard deviation Thermomyces lanuginosus Xylan Xylanase Xylanases Xylosidases - chemistry |
| title | Effect of Cellulases and Xylanases on Refining Process and Kraft Pulp Properties |
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