Qualitative Evaluation of a High-Resolution 3D Multi-Sequence Intracranial Vessel Wall Protocol at 3 Tesla MRI
Intracranial vessel wall imaging using MRI has great potential as a clinical method for assessing intracranial atherosclerosis. The purpose of the current study was to compare three 3T MRI vessel wall sequences with different contrast weightings (T1w, PD, T2w) and dedicated sagittal orientation perp...
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| creator | Dieleman, Nikki Yang, Wenjie van der Kolk, Anja G Abrigo, Jill Lee, Ka Lok Chu, Winnie Chiu Wing Zwanenburg, Jaco J M Siero, Jeroen C W Wong, Ka Sing Hendrikse, Jeroen Chen, Fiona Xiang Yan |
| description | Intracranial vessel wall imaging using MRI has great potential as a clinical method for assessing intracranial atherosclerosis. The purpose of the current study was to compare three 3T MRI vessel wall sequences with different contrast weightings (T1w, PD, T2w) and dedicated sagittal orientation perpendicular to the middle cerebral artery, to the reconstructed sagittal image from a transverse 3D T1w volumetric isotropically reconstructed turbo spin-echo acquisition (VIRTA), and provide a clinical recommendation.
The above-mentioned sequences were acquired in 10 consecutive Chinese ischemic stroke or TIA patients (age: 68 years, sex: 4 females) with angiographic-confirmed MCA stenosis at 3T. Institutional review board approval was obtained. Two raters qualitatively scored all images on overall image quality, presence of artifacts, and visibility of plaques. Data were compared using Repeated measures ANOVA and Sidak's adjusted post hoc tests.
All sequences except the T2w sequence were able to depict the walls of the large vessels of the Circle of Willis (p |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1371/journal.pone.0160781 |
| format | Article |
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The above-mentioned sequences were acquired in 10 consecutive Chinese ischemic stroke or TIA patients (age: 68 years, sex: 4 females) with angiographic-confirmed MCA stenosis at 3T. Institutional review board approval was obtained. Two raters qualitatively scored all images on overall image quality, presence of artifacts, and visibility of plaques. Data were compared using Repeated measures ANOVA and Sidak's adjusted post hoc tests.
All sequences except the T2w sequence were able to depict the walls of the large vessels of the Circle of Willis (p<0.05). T1w sagittal oblique VIRTA showed significantly more artifacts (p<0.01). Peripherally located plaques were sometimes missed on the sagittal sequences, but could be appreciated on the transverse T1w VIRTA.
With the 3T multi-sequence vessel wall protocol we were able to assess the intracranial plaque with two different image contrast weightings. The sequence of preference to include in a clinical protocol would be the transverse 3D T1w VIRTA based on absence of artifacts, larger coverage including the whole Circle of Willis, and excellent lesion depiction.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0160781</identifier><identifier>PMID: 27532106</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Aged ; Analysis ; Arteriosclerosis ; Atherosclerosis ; Biology and Life Sciences ; Blood vessels ; Brain - blood supply ; Brain - diagnostic imaging ; Diagnosis ; Engineering and Technology ; Female ; Females ; Humans ; Image acquisition ; Image contrast ; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted - methods ; Image quality ; Image reconstruction ; Imaging, Three-Dimensional - methods ; Intracranial Arteriosclerosis - diagnostic imaging ; Ischemia ; Magnetic Resonance Angiography - methods ; Magnetic resonance imaging ; Male ; Medical imaging ; Medicine and Health Sciences ; Middle Aged ; Middle Cerebral Artery - diagnostic imaging ; NMR ; Nuclear magnetic resonance ; Plaque, Atherosclerotic - diagnostic imaging ; Plaques ; Prospective Studies ; Recommender systems ; Research and Analysis Methods ; Stenosis ; Stroke ; Three dimensional displays ; Variance analysis ; Veins & arteries</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2016-08, Vol.11 (8), p.e0160781-e0160781</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2016 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2016 Dieleman et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2016 Dieleman et al 2016 Dieleman et al</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c791t-7df96cb61a192dd1fe5c7685ca9d433e059250ad46b4066ac1cd1be30de85353</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c791t-7df96cb61a192dd1fe5c7685ca9d433e059250ad46b4066ac1cd1be30de85353</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-1841-0924</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4988776/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4988776/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,860,881,2096,2915,23845,27901,27902,53766,53768,79342,79343</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27532106$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Dieleman, Nikki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, Wenjie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>van der Kolk, Anja G</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Abrigo, Jill</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Ka Lok</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chu, Winnie Chiu Wing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zwanenburg, Jaco J M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Siero, Jeroen C W</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wong, Ka Sing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hendrikse, Jeroen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Fiona Xiang Yan</creatorcontrib><title>Qualitative Evaluation of a High-Resolution 3D Multi-Sequence Intracranial Vessel Wall Protocol at 3 Tesla MRI</title><title>PloS one</title><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><description>Intracranial vessel wall imaging using MRI has great potential as a clinical method for assessing intracranial atherosclerosis. The purpose of the current study was to compare three 3T MRI vessel wall sequences with different contrast weightings (T1w, PD, T2w) and dedicated sagittal orientation perpendicular to the middle cerebral artery, to the reconstructed sagittal image from a transverse 3D T1w volumetric isotropically reconstructed turbo spin-echo acquisition (VIRTA), and provide a clinical recommendation.
The above-mentioned sequences were acquired in 10 consecutive Chinese ischemic stroke or TIA patients (age: 68 years, sex: 4 females) with angiographic-confirmed MCA stenosis at 3T. Institutional review board approval was obtained. Two raters qualitatively scored all images on overall image quality, presence of artifacts, and visibility of plaques. Data were compared using Repeated measures ANOVA and Sidak's adjusted post hoc tests.
All sequences except the T2w sequence were able to depict the walls of the large vessels of the Circle of Willis (p<0.05). T1w sagittal oblique VIRTA showed significantly more artifacts (p<0.01). Peripherally located plaques were sometimes missed on the sagittal sequences, but could be appreciated on the transverse T1w VIRTA.
With the 3T multi-sequence vessel wall protocol we were able to assess the intracranial plaque with two different image contrast weightings. The sequence of preference to include in a clinical protocol would be the transverse 3D T1w VIRTA based on absence of artifacts, larger coverage including the whole Circle of Willis, and excellent lesion depiction.</description><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Analysis</subject><subject>Arteriosclerosis</subject><subject>Atherosclerosis</subject><subject>Biology and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Blood vessels</subject><subject>Brain - blood supply</subject><subject>Brain - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Diagnosis</subject><subject>Engineering and Technology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Females</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Image acquisition</subject><subject>Image contrast</subject><subject>Image Processing, Computer-Assisted - methods</subject><subject>Image quality</subject><subject>Image reconstruction</subject><subject>Imaging, Three-Dimensional - methods</subject><subject>Intracranial Arteriosclerosis - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Ischemia</subject><subject>Magnetic Resonance Angiography - methods</subject><subject>Magnetic resonance imaging</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical imaging</subject><subject>Medicine and Health Sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Middle Cerebral Artery - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>NMR</subject><subject>Nuclear magnetic resonance</subject><subject>Plaque, Atherosclerotic - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Plaques</subject><subject>Prospective Studies</subject><subject>Recommender systems</subject><subject>Research and Analysis Methods</subject><subject>Stenosis</subject><subject>Stroke</subject><subject>Three dimensional displays</subject><subject>Variance analysis</subject><subject>Veins & arteries</subject><issn>1932-6203</issn><issn>1932-6203</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2016</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>DOA</sourceid><recordid>eNqNk1Fv0zAQxyMEYmPwDRBYQkLw0GLHjmO_TJrGYJU2DbpqPFoXx2lduXGJkwm-PU6bTi3aw-QHW5ff_S_-ny9J3hI8JjQnX5a-a2pw47WvzRgTjnNBniXHRNJ0xFNMn--dj5JXISwxzqjg_GVylOYZTQnmx0n9swNnW2jtvUEX9-C6ePQ18hUCdGnni9HUBO-6TZB-Rdeda-3o1vzuTK0NmtRtA7qB2oJDdyYE49AvcA79aHzrtXcIWkTRzAQH6Ho6eZ28qMAF82bYT5LZt4vZ-eXo6ub75PzsaqRzSdpRXlaS64ITIDItS1KZTOdcZBpkySg1OJNphqFkvGCYc9BEl6QwFJdGZDSjJ8n7reza-aAGp4IigqQZy2SWRmKyJUoPS7Vu7Aqav8qDVZuAb-YKmtZqZ5TEsTxjoiwpZ4WQBRfSCCpwzoDlsq92OlTripUptelNcQeih19qu1Bzf6-YFCLPeRT4NAg0PhobWrWyQRvnoDa-2_x3xmW8KX4KmgrBpZQR_fAf-rgRAzWHeFdbV77vaC-qzhjHkgks8kiNH6HiKs3K6vgCKxvjBwmfDxIi05o_7Ry6ENTkdvp09ubukP24xy4MuHaxe5_hEGRbUDc-hMZUD_0gWPUDtHND9QOkhgGKae_2e_mQtJsY-g-OpBPa</recordid><startdate>20160817</startdate><enddate>20160817</enddate><creator>Dieleman, Nikki</creator><creator>Yang, Wenjie</creator><creator>van der Kolk, Anja G</creator><creator>Abrigo, Jill</creator><creator>Lee, Ka Lok</creator><creator>Chu, Winnie Chiu Wing</creator><creator>Zwanenburg, Jaco J M</creator><creator>Siero, Jeroen C W</creator><creator>Wong, Ka Sing</creator><creator>Hendrikse, Jeroen</creator><creator>Chen, Fiona Xiang Yan</creator><general>Public Library of Science</general><general>Public Library of Science (PLoS)</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>IOV</scope><scope>ISR</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QG</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7SS</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>7TG</scope><scope>7TM</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>7X2</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ARAPS</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>D1I</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>KL.</scope><scope>L6V</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0K</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>M7S</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>P5Z</scope><scope>P62</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PDBOC</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>PTHSS</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><scope>RC3</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><scope>DOA</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1841-0924</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20160817</creationdate><title>Qualitative Evaluation of a High-Resolution 3D Multi-Sequence Intracranial Vessel Wall Protocol at 3 Tesla MRI</title><author>Dieleman, Nikki ; Yang, Wenjie ; van der Kolk, Anja G ; Abrigo, Jill ; Lee, Ka Lok ; Chu, Winnie Chiu Wing ; Zwanenburg, Jaco J M ; Siero, Jeroen C W ; Wong, Ka Sing ; Hendrikse, Jeroen ; Chen, Fiona Xiang Yan</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c791t-7df96cb61a192dd1fe5c7685ca9d433e059250ad46b4066ac1cd1be30de85353</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2016</creationdate><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Analysis</topic><topic>Arteriosclerosis</topic><topic>Atherosclerosis</topic><topic>Biology and Life Sciences</topic><topic>Blood vessels</topic><topic>Brain - blood supply</topic><topic>Brain - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Diagnosis</topic><topic>Engineering and Technology</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Females</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Image acquisition</topic><topic>Image contrast</topic><topic>Image Processing, Computer-Assisted - methods</topic><topic>Image quality</topic><topic>Image reconstruction</topic><topic>Imaging, Three-Dimensional - methods</topic><topic>Intracranial Arteriosclerosis - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Ischemia</topic><topic>Magnetic Resonance Angiography - methods</topic><topic>Magnetic resonance imaging</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical imaging</topic><topic>Medicine and Health Sciences</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Middle Cerebral Artery - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>NMR</topic><topic>Nuclear magnetic resonance</topic><topic>Plaque, Atherosclerotic - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Plaques</topic><topic>Prospective Studies</topic><topic>Recommender systems</topic><topic>Research and Analysis Methods</topic><topic>Stenosis</topic><topic>Stroke</topic><topic>Three dimensional displays</topic><topic>Variance analysis</topic><topic>Veins & arteries</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Dieleman, Nikki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, Wenjie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>van der Kolk, Anja G</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Abrigo, Jill</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Ka Lok</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chu, Winnie Chiu Wing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zwanenburg, Jaco J M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Siero, Jeroen C W</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wong, Ka Sing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hendrikse, Jeroen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Fiona Xiang Yan</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Gale In Context: Opposing Viewpoints</collection><collection>Gale In Context: Science</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Animal Behavior Abstracts</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Biotechnology Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Database</collection><collection>Ecology Abstracts</collection><collection>Entomology Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>Immunology Abstracts</collection><collection>Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts</collection><collection>Nucleic Acids Abstracts</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>Agricultural Science Collection</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>Public Health Database</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Technology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Materials Science & Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Sustainability</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection</collection><collection>Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Technology Collection</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Materials Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Materials Science Database</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts - 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Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><collection>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Dieleman, Nikki</au><au>Yang, Wenjie</au><au>van der Kolk, Anja G</au><au>Abrigo, Jill</au><au>Lee, Ka Lok</au><au>Chu, Winnie Chiu Wing</au><au>Zwanenburg, Jaco J M</au><au>Siero, Jeroen C W</au><au>Wong, Ka Sing</au><au>Hendrikse, Jeroen</au><au>Chen, Fiona Xiang Yan</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Qualitative Evaluation of a High-Resolution 3D Multi-Sequence Intracranial Vessel Wall Protocol at 3 Tesla MRI</atitle><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><date>2016-08-17</date><risdate>2016</risdate><volume>11</volume><issue>8</issue><spage>e0160781</spage><epage>e0160781</epage><pages>e0160781-e0160781</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>Intracranial vessel wall imaging using MRI has great potential as a clinical method for assessing intracranial atherosclerosis. The purpose of the current study was to compare three 3T MRI vessel wall sequences with different contrast weightings (T1w, PD, T2w) and dedicated sagittal orientation perpendicular to the middle cerebral artery, to the reconstructed sagittal image from a transverse 3D T1w volumetric isotropically reconstructed turbo spin-echo acquisition (VIRTA), and provide a clinical recommendation.
The above-mentioned sequences were acquired in 10 consecutive Chinese ischemic stroke or TIA patients (age: 68 years, sex: 4 females) with angiographic-confirmed MCA stenosis at 3T. Institutional review board approval was obtained. Two raters qualitatively scored all images on overall image quality, presence of artifacts, and visibility of plaques. Data were compared using Repeated measures ANOVA and Sidak's adjusted post hoc tests.
All sequences except the T2w sequence were able to depict the walls of the large vessels of the Circle of Willis (p<0.05). T1w sagittal oblique VIRTA showed significantly more artifacts (p<0.01). Peripherally located plaques were sometimes missed on the sagittal sequences, but could be appreciated on the transverse T1w VIRTA.
With the 3T multi-sequence vessel wall protocol we were able to assess the intracranial plaque with two different image contrast weightings. The sequence of preference to include in a clinical protocol would be the transverse 3D T1w VIRTA based on absence of artifacts, larger coverage including the whole Circle of Willis, and excellent lesion depiction.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>27532106</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0160781</doi><tpages>e0160781</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1841-0924</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| issn | 1932-6203 1932-6203 |
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| subjects | Aged Analysis Arteriosclerosis Atherosclerosis Biology and Life Sciences Blood vessels Brain - blood supply Brain - diagnostic imaging Diagnosis Engineering and Technology Female Females Humans Image acquisition Image contrast Image Processing, Computer-Assisted - methods Image quality Image reconstruction Imaging, Three-Dimensional - methods Intracranial Arteriosclerosis - diagnostic imaging Ischemia Magnetic Resonance Angiography - methods Magnetic resonance imaging Male Medical imaging Medicine and Health Sciences Middle Aged Middle Cerebral Artery - diagnostic imaging NMR Nuclear magnetic resonance Plaque, Atherosclerotic - diagnostic imaging Plaques Prospective Studies Recommender systems Research and Analysis Methods Stenosis Stroke Three dimensional displays Variance analysis Veins & arteries |
| title | Qualitative Evaluation of a High-Resolution 3D Multi-Sequence Intracranial Vessel Wall Protocol at 3 Tesla MRI |
| url | https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-02-12T20%3A46%3A52IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-gale_plos_&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Qualitative%20Evaluation%20of%20a%20High-Resolution%203D%20Multi-Sequence%20Intracranial%20Vessel%20Wall%20Protocol%20at%203%20Tesla%20MRI&rft.jtitle=PloS%20one&rft.au=Dieleman,%20Nikki&rft.date=2016-08-17&rft.volume=11&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=e0160781&rft.epage=e0160781&rft.pages=e0160781-e0160781&rft.issn=1932-6203&rft.eissn=1932-6203&rft_id=info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0160781&rft_dat=%3Cgale_plos_%3EA460948087%3C/gale_plos_%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=1812545952&rft_id=info:pmid/27532106&rft_galeid=A460948087&rft_doaj_id=oai_doaj_org_article_90fe5448dd364b89b689e838074a4795&rfr_iscdi=true |