Analysis and Visualization Tool for Targeted Amplicon Bisulfite Sequencing on Ion Torrent Sequencers

Targeted sequencing of PCR amplicons generated from bisulfite deaminated DNA is a flexible, cost-effective way to study methylation of a sample at single CpG resolution and perform subsequent multi-target, multi-sample comparisons. Currently, no platform specific protocol, support, or analysis solut...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2016-07, Vol.11 (7), p.e0160227-e0160227
Hauptverfasser: Pabinger, Stephan, Ernst, Karina, Pulverer, Walter, Kallmeyer, Rainer, Valdes, Ana M, Metrustry, Sarah, Katic, Denis, Nuzzo, Angelo, Kriegner, Albert, Vierlinger, Klemens, Weinhaeusel, Andreas
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container_end_page e0160227
container_issue 7
container_start_page e0160227
container_title PloS one
container_volume 11
creator Pabinger, Stephan
Ernst, Karina
Pulverer, Walter
Kallmeyer, Rainer
Valdes, Ana M
Metrustry, Sarah
Katic, Denis
Nuzzo, Angelo
Kriegner, Albert
Vierlinger, Klemens
Weinhaeusel, Andreas
description Targeted sequencing of PCR amplicons generated from bisulfite deaminated DNA is a flexible, cost-effective way to study methylation of a sample at single CpG resolution and perform subsequent multi-target, multi-sample comparisons. Currently, no platform specific protocol, support, or analysis solution is provided to perform targeted bisulfite sequencing on a Personal Genome Machine (PGM). Here, we present a novel tool, called TABSAT, for analyzing targeted bisulfite sequencing data generated on Ion Torrent sequencers. The workflow starts with raw sequencing data, performs quality assessment, and uses a tailored version of Bismark to map the reads to a reference genome. The pipeline visualizes results as lollipop plots and is able to deduce specific methylation-patterns present in a sample. The obtained profiles are then summarized and compared between samples. In order to assess the performance of the targeted bisulfite sequencing workflow, 48 samples were used to generate 53 different Bisulfite-Sequencing PCR amplicons from each sample, resulting in 2,544 amplicon targets. We obtained a mean coverage of 282X using 1,196,822 aligned reads. Next, we compared the sequencing results of these targets to the methylation level of the corresponding sites on an Illumina 450k methylation chip. The calculated average Pearson correlation coefficient of 0.91 confirms the sequencing results with one of the industry-leading CpG methylation platforms and shows that targeted amplicon bisulfite sequencing provides an accurate and cost-efficient method for DNA methylation studies, e.g., to provide platform-independent confirmation of Illumina Infinium 450k methylation data. TABSAT offers a novel way to analyze data generated by Ion Torrent instruments and can also be used with data from the Illumina MiSeq platform. It can be easily accessed via the Platomics platform, which offers a web-based graphical user interface along with sample and parameter storage. TABSAT is freely available under a GNU General Public License version 3.0 (GPLv3) at https://github.com/tadkeys/tabsat/ and http://demo.platomics.com/.
doi_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pone.0160227
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Currently, no platform specific protocol, support, or analysis solution is provided to perform targeted bisulfite sequencing on a Personal Genome Machine (PGM). Here, we present a novel tool, called TABSAT, for analyzing targeted bisulfite sequencing data generated on Ion Torrent sequencers. The workflow starts with raw sequencing data, performs quality assessment, and uses a tailored version of Bismark to map the reads to a reference genome. The pipeline visualizes results as lollipop plots and is able to deduce specific methylation-patterns present in a sample. The obtained profiles are then summarized and compared between samples. In order to assess the performance of the targeted bisulfite sequencing workflow, 48 samples were used to generate 53 different Bisulfite-Sequencing PCR amplicons from each sample, resulting in 2,544 amplicon targets. We obtained a mean coverage of 282X using 1,196,822 aligned reads. Next, we compared the sequencing results of these targets to the methylation level of the corresponding sites on an Illumina 450k methylation chip. The calculated average Pearson correlation coefficient of 0.91 confirms the sequencing results with one of the industry-leading CpG methylation platforms and shows that targeted amplicon bisulfite sequencing provides an accurate and cost-efficient method for DNA methylation studies, e.g., to provide platform-independent confirmation of Illumina Infinium 450k methylation data. TABSAT offers a novel way to analyze data generated by Ion Torrent instruments and can also be used with data from the Illumina MiSeq platform. It can be easily accessed via the Platomics platform, which offers a web-based graphical user interface along with sample and parameter storage. 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1932-6203
language eng
recordid cdi_plos_journals_1807561749
source MEDLINE; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Public Library of Science (PLoS); PubMed Central; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry
subjects Analysis
Bioinformatics
Biology and life sciences
Bisulfite
Computer and Information Sciences
Correlation coefficient
Correlation coefficients
CpG islands
Data processing
Deoxyribonucleic acid
DNA
DNA - chemistry
DNA Methylation
DNA sequencing
Epidemiology
Epigenetics
Gene expression
Gene sequencing
Genomes
Graphical user interface
Humans
Mathematical analysis
Medical diagnostic software
Methylation
Nucleotide sequence
Performance assessment
Physical Sciences
Polymerase chain reaction
Polymerase Chain Reaction - methods
Protocol (computers)
Quality
Quality assessment
Quality control
Research and analysis methods
Sequence Analysis, DNA - methods
Studies
Sulfites - chemistry
Technology application
Workflow
title Analysis and Visualization Tool for Targeted Amplicon Bisulfite Sequencing on Ion Torrent Sequencers
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