Conducting Precision Medicine Research with African Americans
Precision medicine is an approach to detecting, treating, and managing disease that is based on individual variation in genetic, environmental, and lifestyle factors. Precision medicine is expected to reduce health disparities, but this will be possible only if studies have adequate representation o...
Gespeichert in:
| Veröffentlicht in: | PloS one 2016-07, Vol.11 (7), p.e0154850 |
|---|---|
| Hauptverfasser: | , , , , |
| Format: | Artikel |
| Sprache: | eng |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
| Tags: |
Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
|
| container_end_page | |
|---|---|
| container_issue | 7 |
| container_start_page | e0154850 |
| container_title | PloS one |
| container_volume | 11 |
| creator | Halbert, Chanita Hughes McDonald, Jasmine Vadaparampil, Susan Rice, LaShanta Jefferson, Melanie |
| description | Precision medicine is an approach to detecting, treating, and managing disease that is based on individual variation in genetic, environmental, and lifestyle factors. Precision medicine is expected to reduce health disparities, but this will be possible only if studies have adequate representation of racial minorities.
It is critical to anticipate the rates at which individuals from diverse populations are likely to participate in precision medicine studies as research initiatives are being developed. We evaluated the likelihood of participating in a clinical study for precision medicine.
Observational study conducted between October 2010 and February 2011 in a national sample of African Americans.
Intentions to participate in a government sponsored study that involves providing a biospecimen and generates data that could be shared with other researchers to conduct future studies.
One third of respondents would participate in a clinical study for precision medicine. Only gender had a significant independent association with participation intentions. Men had a 1.86 (95% CI = 1.11, 3.12, p = 0.02) increased likelihood of participating in a precision medicine study compared to women in the model that included overall barriers and facilitators. In the model with specific participation barriers, distrust was associated with a reduced likelihood of participating in the research described in the vignette (OR = 0.57, 95% CI = 0.34, 0.96, p = 0.04).
African Americans may have low enrollment in PMI research. As PMI research is implemented, extensive efforts will be needed to ensure adequate representation. Additional research is needed to identify optimal ways of ethically describing precision medicine studies to ensure sufficient recruitment of racial minorities. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1371/journal.pone.0154850 |
| format | Article |
| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>gale_plos_</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_plos_journals_1806086840</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><galeid>A458980892</galeid><doaj_id>oai_doaj_org_article_fb584f1aa4fc45448f7f9c27ab819bd0</doaj_id><sourcerecordid>A458980892</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c725t-e45bebe226f0b90735c57841c63a1333430713f26d42fbb3fe82154907ad33703</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNqNktuO0zAQhiMEYpfCGyCIhITgosWO7di5AKmqOFRatGg53FqOM269Su2unXB4e5xtdtWgvUC-sDX-5h_P-M-ypxgtMOH4zaXvg1PtYu8dLBBmVDB0LzvFFSnmZYHI_aPzSfYoxkuEGBFl-TA7KTilmKPyNHu78q7pdWfdJv8SQNtovcs_Q2O1dZBfQAQV9Db_ZbttvjTBauXy5Q6uD_Fx9sCoNsKTcZ9l3z-8_7b6ND87_7heLc_mmhesmwNlNdRQFKVBdYU4YZpxQbEuicKEEEoQx8QUZUMLU9fEgChSQ4lUDSEckVn2_KC7b32UY-dRYoFKJEpBB2J9IBqvLuU-2J0Kf6RXVl4HfNhIFTqrW5CmZoIarBQ1mjJKheGm0gVXtcBV3Qxa78Zqfb2DRoPrgmonotMbZ7dy439KWrESp6HPslejQPBXPcRO7mzU0LbKge-Hd2MsuOCMJ_TFP-jd3Y3URqUGrDM-1dWDqFxSJiqBRFUkanEHlVYDO6uTTYxN8UnC60lCYjr43W1UH6Ncf734f_b8x5R9ecRuQbXdNvq275K34hSkB1AHH2MAcztkjOTg8ptpyMHlcnR5Snt2_EG3STe2Jn8B6Kb1UQ</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Open Website</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>1806086840</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Conducting Precision Medicine Research with African Americans</title><source>MEDLINE</source><source>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</source><source>Public Library of Science (PLoS) Journals Open Access</source><source>EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals</source><source>PubMed Central</source><source>Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry</source><creator>Halbert, Chanita Hughes ; McDonald, Jasmine ; Vadaparampil, Susan ; Rice, LaShanta ; Jefferson, Melanie</creator><contributor>Chiba-Falek, Ornit</contributor><creatorcontrib>Halbert, Chanita Hughes ; McDonald, Jasmine ; Vadaparampil, Susan ; Rice, LaShanta ; Jefferson, Melanie ; Chiba-Falek, Ornit</creatorcontrib><description>Precision medicine is an approach to detecting, treating, and managing disease that is based on individual variation in genetic, environmental, and lifestyle factors. Precision medicine is expected to reduce health disparities, but this will be possible only if studies have adequate representation of racial minorities.
It is critical to anticipate the rates at which individuals from diverse populations are likely to participate in precision medicine studies as research initiatives are being developed. We evaluated the likelihood of participating in a clinical study for precision medicine.
Observational study conducted between October 2010 and February 2011 in a national sample of African Americans.
Intentions to participate in a government sponsored study that involves providing a biospecimen and generates data that could be shared with other researchers to conduct future studies.
One third of respondents would participate in a clinical study for precision medicine. Only gender had a significant independent association with participation intentions. Men had a 1.86 (95% CI = 1.11, 3.12, p = 0.02) increased likelihood of participating in a precision medicine study compared to women in the model that included overall barriers and facilitators. In the model with specific participation barriers, distrust was associated with a reduced likelihood of participating in the research described in the vignette (OR = 0.57, 95% CI = 0.34, 0.96, p = 0.04).
African Americans may have low enrollment in PMI research. As PMI research is implemented, extensive efforts will be needed to ensure adequate representation. Additional research is needed to identify optimal ways of ethically describing precision medicine studies to ensure sufficient recruitment of racial minorities.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0154850</identifier><identifier>PMID: 27441706</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>African Americans ; Analysis ; Biology and Life Sciences ; Biomedical Research ; Disease control ; Ethical standards ; Genetic diversity ; Genome-wide association studies ; Health aspects ; Humans ; Logistic Models ; Medicine ; Medicine and Health Sciences ; Minority & ethnic groups ; Multiculturalism & pluralism ; Multivariate Analysis ; People and places ; Precision Medicine ; R&D ; Recruitment ; Representations ; Research & development ; Research and Analysis Methods ; Studies</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2016-07, Vol.11 (7), p.e0154850</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2016 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>This is an open access article, free of all copyright, and may be freely reproduced, distributed, transmitted, modified, built upon, or otherwise used by anyone for any lawful purpose. The work is made available under the Creative Commons CC0 public domain dedication: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c725t-e45bebe226f0b90735c57841c63a1333430713f26d42fbb3fe82154907ad33703</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4956119/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4956119/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,864,885,2102,2928,23866,27924,27925,53791,53793,79600,79601</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27441706$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><contributor>Chiba-Falek, Ornit</contributor><creatorcontrib>Halbert, Chanita Hughes</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>McDonald, Jasmine</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vadaparampil, Susan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rice, LaShanta</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jefferson, Melanie</creatorcontrib><title>Conducting Precision Medicine Research with African Americans</title><title>PloS one</title><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><description>Precision medicine is an approach to detecting, treating, and managing disease that is based on individual variation in genetic, environmental, and lifestyle factors. Precision medicine is expected to reduce health disparities, but this will be possible only if studies have adequate representation of racial minorities.
It is critical to anticipate the rates at which individuals from diverse populations are likely to participate in precision medicine studies as research initiatives are being developed. We evaluated the likelihood of participating in a clinical study for precision medicine.
Observational study conducted between October 2010 and February 2011 in a national sample of African Americans.
Intentions to participate in a government sponsored study that involves providing a biospecimen and generates data that could be shared with other researchers to conduct future studies.
One third of respondents would participate in a clinical study for precision medicine. Only gender had a significant independent association with participation intentions. Men had a 1.86 (95% CI = 1.11, 3.12, p = 0.02) increased likelihood of participating in a precision medicine study compared to women in the model that included overall barriers and facilitators. In the model with specific participation barriers, distrust was associated with a reduced likelihood of participating in the research described in the vignette (OR = 0.57, 95% CI = 0.34, 0.96, p = 0.04).
African Americans may have low enrollment in PMI research. As PMI research is implemented, extensive efforts will be needed to ensure adequate representation. Additional research is needed to identify optimal ways of ethically describing precision medicine studies to ensure sufficient recruitment of racial minorities.</description><subject>African Americans</subject><subject>Analysis</subject><subject>Biology and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Biomedical Research</subject><subject>Disease control</subject><subject>Ethical standards</subject><subject>Genetic diversity</subject><subject>Genome-wide association studies</subject><subject>Health aspects</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Logistic Models</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine and Health Sciences</subject><subject>Minority & ethnic groups</subject><subject>Multiculturalism & pluralism</subject><subject>Multivariate Analysis</subject><subject>People and places</subject><subject>Precision Medicine</subject><subject>R&D</subject><subject>Recruitment</subject><subject>Representations</subject><subject>Research & development</subject><subject>Research and Analysis Methods</subject><subject>Studies</subject><issn>1932-6203</issn><issn>1932-6203</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2016</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><sourceid>DOA</sourceid><recordid>eNqNktuO0zAQhiMEYpfCGyCIhITgosWO7di5AKmqOFRatGg53FqOM269Su2unXB4e5xtdtWgvUC-sDX-5h_P-M-ypxgtMOH4zaXvg1PtYu8dLBBmVDB0LzvFFSnmZYHI_aPzSfYoxkuEGBFl-TA7KTilmKPyNHu78q7pdWfdJv8SQNtovcs_Q2O1dZBfQAQV9Db_ZbttvjTBauXy5Q6uD_Fx9sCoNsKTcZ9l3z-8_7b6ND87_7heLc_mmhesmwNlNdRQFKVBdYU4YZpxQbEuicKEEEoQx8QUZUMLU9fEgChSQ4lUDSEckVn2_KC7b32UY-dRYoFKJEpBB2J9IBqvLuU-2J0Kf6RXVl4HfNhIFTqrW5CmZoIarBQ1mjJKheGm0gVXtcBV3Qxa78Zqfb2DRoPrgmonotMbZ7dy439KWrESp6HPslejQPBXPcRO7mzU0LbKge-Hd2MsuOCMJ_TFP-jd3Y3URqUGrDM-1dWDqFxSJiqBRFUkanEHlVYDO6uTTYxN8UnC60lCYjr43W1UH6Ncf734f_b8x5R9ecRuQbXdNvq275K34hSkB1AHH2MAcztkjOTg8ptpyMHlcnR5Snt2_EG3STe2Jn8B6Kb1UQ</recordid><startdate>20160721</startdate><enddate>20160721</enddate><creator>Halbert, Chanita Hughes</creator><creator>McDonald, Jasmine</creator><creator>Vadaparampil, Susan</creator><creator>Rice, LaShanta</creator><creator>Jefferson, Melanie</creator><general>Public Library of Science</general><general>Public Library of Science (PLoS)</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>IOV</scope><scope>ISR</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QG</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7SS</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>7TG</scope><scope>7TM</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>7X2</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ARAPS</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>D1I</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>KL.</scope><scope>L6V</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0K</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>M7S</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>P5Z</scope><scope>P62</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PDBOC</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>PTHSS</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><scope>RC3</scope><scope>5PM</scope><scope>DOA</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20160721</creationdate><title>Conducting Precision Medicine Research with African Americans</title><author>Halbert, Chanita Hughes ; McDonald, Jasmine ; Vadaparampil, Susan ; Rice, LaShanta ; Jefferson, Melanie</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c725t-e45bebe226f0b90735c57841c63a1333430713f26d42fbb3fe82154907ad33703</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2016</creationdate><topic>African Americans</topic><topic>Analysis</topic><topic>Biology and Life Sciences</topic><topic>Biomedical Research</topic><topic>Disease control</topic><topic>Ethical standards</topic><topic>Genetic diversity</topic><topic>Genome-wide association studies</topic><topic>Health aspects</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Logistic Models</topic><topic>Medicine</topic><topic>Medicine and Health Sciences</topic><topic>Minority & ethnic groups</topic><topic>Multiculturalism & pluralism</topic><topic>Multivariate Analysis</topic><topic>People and places</topic><topic>Precision Medicine</topic><topic>R&D</topic><topic>Recruitment</topic><topic>Representations</topic><topic>Research & development</topic><topic>Research and Analysis Methods</topic><topic>Studies</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Halbert, Chanita Hughes</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>McDonald, Jasmine</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vadaparampil, Susan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rice, LaShanta</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jefferson, Melanie</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Opposing Viewpoints in Context (Gale)</collection><collection>Gale In Context: Science</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Animal Behavior Abstracts</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Biotechnology Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Database</collection><collection>Ecology Abstracts</collection><collection>Entomology Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>Immunology Abstracts</collection><collection>Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts</collection><collection>Nucleic Acids Abstracts</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>Agricultural Science Collection</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>Public Health Database</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Technology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Materials Science & Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection</collection><collection>Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Technology Collection</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Materials Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Materials Science Database</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts - Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>Agricultural Science Database</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Biological Science Database</collection><collection>Engineering Database</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Science Database</collection><collection>Materials Science Collection</collection><collection>Access via ProQuest (Open Access)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>Engineering Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><collection>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Halbert, Chanita Hughes</au><au>McDonald, Jasmine</au><au>Vadaparampil, Susan</au><au>Rice, LaShanta</au><au>Jefferson, Melanie</au><au>Chiba-Falek, Ornit</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Conducting Precision Medicine Research with African Americans</atitle><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><date>2016-07-21</date><risdate>2016</risdate><volume>11</volume><issue>7</issue><spage>e0154850</spage><pages>e0154850-</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>Precision medicine is an approach to detecting, treating, and managing disease that is based on individual variation in genetic, environmental, and lifestyle factors. Precision medicine is expected to reduce health disparities, but this will be possible only if studies have adequate representation of racial minorities.
It is critical to anticipate the rates at which individuals from diverse populations are likely to participate in precision medicine studies as research initiatives are being developed. We evaluated the likelihood of participating in a clinical study for precision medicine.
Observational study conducted between October 2010 and February 2011 in a national sample of African Americans.
Intentions to participate in a government sponsored study that involves providing a biospecimen and generates data that could be shared with other researchers to conduct future studies.
One third of respondents would participate in a clinical study for precision medicine. Only gender had a significant independent association with participation intentions. Men had a 1.86 (95% CI = 1.11, 3.12, p = 0.02) increased likelihood of participating in a precision medicine study compared to women in the model that included overall barriers and facilitators. In the model with specific participation barriers, distrust was associated with a reduced likelihood of participating in the research described in the vignette (OR = 0.57, 95% CI = 0.34, 0.96, p = 0.04).
African Americans may have low enrollment in PMI research. As PMI research is implemented, extensive efforts will be needed to ensure adequate representation. Additional research is needed to identify optimal ways of ethically describing precision medicine studies to ensure sufficient recruitment of racial minorities.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>27441706</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0154850</doi><tpages>e0154850</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 1932-6203 |
| ispartof | PloS one, 2016-07, Vol.11 (7), p.e0154850 |
| issn | 1932-6203 1932-6203 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_plos_journals_1806086840 |
| source | MEDLINE; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; Public Library of Science (PLoS) Journals Open Access; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; PubMed Central; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry |
| subjects | African Americans Analysis Biology and Life Sciences Biomedical Research Disease control Ethical standards Genetic diversity Genome-wide association studies Health aspects Humans Logistic Models Medicine Medicine and Health Sciences Minority & ethnic groups Multiculturalism & pluralism Multivariate Analysis People and places Precision Medicine R&D Recruitment Representations Research & development Research and Analysis Methods Studies |
| title | Conducting Precision Medicine Research with African Americans |
| url | https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2024-12-25T02%3A54%3A27IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-gale_plos_&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Conducting%20Precision%20Medicine%20Research%20with%20African%20Americans&rft.jtitle=PloS%20one&rft.au=Halbert,%20Chanita%20Hughes&rft.date=2016-07-21&rft.volume=11&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=e0154850&rft.pages=e0154850-&rft.issn=1932-6203&rft.eissn=1932-6203&rft_id=info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0154850&rft_dat=%3Cgale_plos_%3EA458980892%3C/gale_plos_%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=1806086840&rft_id=info:pmid/27441706&rft_galeid=A458980892&rft_doaj_id=oai_doaj_org_article_fb584f1aa4fc45448f7f9c27ab819bd0&rfr_iscdi=true |