Correction of Excyclotropia by Surgery on the Inferior Rectus Muscle in Patients with Thyroid Eye Disease: A Retrospective, Observational Study
To examine the characteristics of excyclotropia correction through surgery on the inferior rectus muscle in patients with thyroid eye disease. This was a retrospective, observational study at a single institution. We reviewed 36 patients who had undergone unilateral inferior rectus muscle recession,...
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| creator | Takahashi, Yasuhiro Kitaguchi, Yoshiyuki Nakakura, Shunsuke Mito, Hidenori Kimura, Akiko Kakizaki, Hirohiko |
| description | To examine the characteristics of excyclotropia correction through surgery on the inferior rectus muscle in patients with thyroid eye disease.
This was a retrospective, observational study at a single institution. We reviewed 36 patients who had undergone unilateral inferior rectus muscle recession, with or without nasal inferior rectus muscle transposition. The following factors were investigated as possibly influencing excyclotropia correction: inferior rectus muscle thickness, degree of adipose change in the inferior rectus muscle, smoking status, history of orbital radiotherapy, and the amount of inferior rectus muscle recession. Using T1-weighted coronal magnetic resonance imaging, we measured the cross-sectional area of the inferior rectus muscle at its largest point, as well as the bright-signal area of the inferior rectus muscle, which reflects intermuscular adipose change. We then calculated the percentage internal bright-signal area at the point of the largest inferior rectus muscle cross-sectional area. The history of orbital radiotherapy was graded using a binary system. We evaluated correlations among excyclotropia correction, the amount of nasal inferior rectus muscle transposition, and the possible influencing factors listed, using stepwise multiple regression analyses.
The multiple regression model demonstrated a significant relationship among excyclotropia correction, amount of nasal inferior rectus muscle transposition, and the amount of inferior rectus muscle recession (YCORRECTION = 8.546XTENDON WIDTH + 0.405XRECESSION- 0.908; r = 0.844; adjusted r2 = 0.695; P < 0.001).
Excyclotropia correction was correlated with the amount of nasal inferior rectus muscle transposition and the amount of inferior rectus muscle recession, but not with the other factors. The regression model presented in this study will enable us to determine more precisely the amount of nasal inferior rectus muscle transposition in patients with excyclotropia of various angles. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1371/journal.pone.0159562 |
| format | Article |
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This was a retrospective, observational study at a single institution. We reviewed 36 patients who had undergone unilateral inferior rectus muscle recession, with or without nasal inferior rectus muscle transposition. The following factors were investigated as possibly influencing excyclotropia correction: inferior rectus muscle thickness, degree of adipose change in the inferior rectus muscle, smoking status, history of orbital radiotherapy, and the amount of inferior rectus muscle recession. Using T1-weighted coronal magnetic resonance imaging, we measured the cross-sectional area of the inferior rectus muscle at its largest point, as well as the bright-signal area of the inferior rectus muscle, which reflects intermuscular adipose change. We then calculated the percentage internal bright-signal area at the point of the largest inferior rectus muscle cross-sectional area. The history of orbital radiotherapy was graded using a binary system. We evaluated correlations among excyclotropia correction, the amount of nasal inferior rectus muscle transposition, and the possible influencing factors listed, using stepwise multiple regression analyses.
The multiple regression model demonstrated a significant relationship among excyclotropia correction, amount of nasal inferior rectus muscle transposition, and the amount of inferior rectus muscle recession (YCORRECTION = 8.546XTENDON WIDTH + 0.405XRECESSION- 0.908; r = 0.844; adjusted r2 = 0.695; P < 0.001).
Excyclotropia correction was correlated with the amount of nasal inferior rectus muscle transposition and the amount of inferior rectus muscle recession, but not with the other factors. The regression model presented in this study will enable us to determine more precisely the amount of nasal inferior rectus muscle transposition in patients with excyclotropia of various angles.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0159562</identifier><identifier>PMID: 27434022</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Adipose Tissue - diagnostic imaging ; Adipose Tissue - pathology ; Adipose Tissue - surgery ; Adult ; Aged ; Binary stars ; Biology and Life Sciences ; Cross sections ; Eye - diagnostic imaging ; Eye - pathology ; Eye diseases ; Female ; Graves Ophthalmopathy - diagnostic imaging ; Graves Ophthalmopathy - pathology ; Graves Ophthalmopathy - surgery ; Hospitals ; Humans ; Influence ; Magnetic resonance ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging ; Male ; Medicine and Health Sciences ; Middle Aged ; Motility ; Multiple regression models ; Muscles ; NMR ; Nose - diagnostic imaging ; Nose - surgery ; Nuclear magnetic resonance ; Observational studies ; Oculomotor Muscles - diagnostic imaging ; Oculomotor Muscles - pathology ; Oculomotor Muscles - surgery ; Ophthalmologic Surgical Procedures - methods ; Patients ; Radiation therapy ; Recessions ; Rectus muscle ; Regression Analysis ; Regression models ; Research and Analysis Methods ; Retrospective Studies ; Smoking ; Strabismus - diagnostic imaging ; Strabismus - pathology ; Strabismus - surgery ; Studies ; Surgery ; Thyroid ; Thyroid gland ; Thyroid Gland - pathology ; Transposition</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2016-07, Vol.11 (7), p.e0159562-e0159562</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2016 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2016 Takahashi et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2016 Takahashi et al 2016 Takahashi et al</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c725t-13d3cd3407883b597e3ff32e40826630928edd1f2f14ca17a1c09361ed450f203</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c725t-13d3cd3407883b597e3ff32e40826630928edd1f2f14ca17a1c09361ed450f203</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4951151/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4951151/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,860,881,2096,2915,23845,27901,27902,53766,53768,79343,79344</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27434022$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Takahashi, Yasuhiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kitaguchi, Yoshiyuki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nakakura, Shunsuke</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mito, Hidenori</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kimura, Akiko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kakizaki, Hirohiko</creatorcontrib><title>Correction of Excyclotropia by Surgery on the Inferior Rectus Muscle in Patients with Thyroid Eye Disease: A Retrospective, Observational Study</title><title>PloS one</title><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><description>To examine the characteristics of excyclotropia correction through surgery on the inferior rectus muscle in patients with thyroid eye disease.
This was a retrospective, observational study at a single institution. We reviewed 36 patients who had undergone unilateral inferior rectus muscle recession, with or without nasal inferior rectus muscle transposition. The following factors were investigated as possibly influencing excyclotropia correction: inferior rectus muscle thickness, degree of adipose change in the inferior rectus muscle, smoking status, history of orbital radiotherapy, and the amount of inferior rectus muscle recession. Using T1-weighted coronal magnetic resonance imaging, we measured the cross-sectional area of the inferior rectus muscle at its largest point, as well as the bright-signal area of the inferior rectus muscle, which reflects intermuscular adipose change. We then calculated the percentage internal bright-signal area at the point of the largest inferior rectus muscle cross-sectional area. The history of orbital radiotherapy was graded using a binary system. We evaluated correlations among excyclotropia correction, the amount of nasal inferior rectus muscle transposition, and the possible influencing factors listed, using stepwise multiple regression analyses.
The multiple regression model demonstrated a significant relationship among excyclotropia correction, amount of nasal inferior rectus muscle transposition, and the amount of inferior rectus muscle recession (YCORRECTION = 8.546XTENDON WIDTH + 0.405XRECESSION- 0.908; r = 0.844; adjusted r2 = 0.695; P < 0.001).
Excyclotropia correction was correlated with the amount of nasal inferior rectus muscle transposition and the amount of inferior rectus muscle recession, but not with the other factors. The regression model presented in this study will enable us to determine more precisely the amount of nasal inferior rectus muscle transposition in patients with excyclotropia of various angles.</description><subject>Adipose Tissue - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Adipose Tissue - pathology</subject><subject>Adipose Tissue - surgery</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Binary stars</subject><subject>Biology and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Cross sections</subject><subject>Eye - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Eye - pathology</subject><subject>Eye diseases</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Graves Ophthalmopathy - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Graves Ophthalmopathy - pathology</subject><subject>Graves Ophthalmopathy - surgery</subject><subject>Hospitals</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Influence</subject><subject>Magnetic resonance</subject><subject>Magnetic Resonance Imaging</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medicine and Health Sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Motility</subject><subject>Multiple regression models</subject><subject>Muscles</subject><subject>NMR</subject><subject>Nose - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Nose - surgery</subject><subject>Nuclear magnetic resonance</subject><subject>Observational studies</subject><subject>Oculomotor Muscles - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Oculomotor Muscles - pathology</subject><subject>Oculomotor Muscles - surgery</subject><subject>Ophthalmologic Surgical Procedures - methods</subject><subject>Patients</subject><subject>Radiation therapy</subject><subject>Recessions</subject><subject>Rectus muscle</subject><subject>Regression Analysis</subject><subject>Regression models</subject><subject>Research and Analysis Methods</subject><subject>Retrospective Studies</subject><subject>Smoking</subject><subject>Strabismus - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Strabismus - pathology</subject><subject>Strabismus - surgery</subject><subject>Studies</subject><subject>Surgery</subject><subject>Thyroid</subject><subject>Thyroid gland</subject><subject>Thyroid Gland - pathology</subject><subject>Transposition</subject><issn>1932-6203</issn><issn>1932-6203</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2016</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>DOA</sourceid><recordid>eNqNk99qFDEUxgdRbK2-gWhAEAV3zb-ZzHghlFp1Qam01duQTU52U2Yna5Kpnafwlc2029KVXpS5yJD8vu-cnJxTFM8JnhImyPsz34dOtdO172CKSdmUFX1Q7JKG0UlFMXt463-neBLjGcYlq6vqcbFDBWccU7pb_D3wIYBOznfIW3R4oQfd-hT82ik0H9BJHxYQBpSP0xLQrLMQnA_oOGv6iL73UbeAXId-qOSgSxH9cWmJTpdD8M6gwwHQJxdBRfiA9rMqO8f1GO8c3qGjeYRwrsbgqkUnqTfD0-KRVW2EZ5t1r_j5-fD04Ovk29GX2cH-t4kWtEwTwgzTJt9B1DWbl40AZi2jwHFNq4rhhtZgDLHUEq4VEYpo3LCKgOEltrkie8XLK99166Pc1DJKUuOS12VJSCZmV4Tx6kyug1upMEivnLzc8GEhVUguX1_anA7WYIXVwBsL9VwIbAwXplGcG5a9Pm6i9fMVGJ0LFVS7Zbp90rmlXPhzyZucSjkm82ZjEPzvHmKSKxc1tK3qwPeXedeCVpyW90ErLCra1Bl99R96dyE21ELlu7rO5vZQejSV-7ysBRcVrjI1vYPKn4GV07lHrcv7W4K3W4LMJLhIC9XHKGcnx_dnj35ts69vsUtQbVpG3_Zjl8VtkF-BOvdkDGBv3oNgOY7YdTXkOGJyM2JZ9uL2W96IrmeK_QNRoSHt</recordid><startdate>20160719</startdate><enddate>20160719</enddate><creator>Takahashi, Yasuhiro</creator><creator>Kitaguchi, Yoshiyuki</creator><creator>Nakakura, Shunsuke</creator><creator>Mito, Hidenori</creator><creator>Kimura, Akiko</creator><creator>Kakizaki, Hirohiko</creator><general>Public Library of Science</general><general>Public Library of Science (PLoS)</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>IOV</scope><scope>ISR</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QG</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7SS</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>7TG</scope><scope>7TM</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>7X2</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ARAPS</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>D1I</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>KL.</scope><scope>L6V</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0K</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>M7S</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>P5Z</scope><scope>P62</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PDBOC</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>PTHSS</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><scope>RC3</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><scope>DOA</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20160719</creationdate><title>Correction of Excyclotropia by Surgery on the Inferior Rectus Muscle in Patients with Thyroid Eye Disease: A Retrospective, Observational Study</title><author>Takahashi, Yasuhiro ; Kitaguchi, Yoshiyuki ; Nakakura, Shunsuke ; Mito, Hidenori ; Kimura, Akiko ; Kakizaki, Hirohiko</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c725t-13d3cd3407883b597e3ff32e40826630928edd1f2f14ca17a1c09361ed450f203</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2016</creationdate><topic>Adipose Tissue - 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diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Oculomotor Muscles - pathology</topic><topic>Oculomotor Muscles - surgery</topic><topic>Ophthalmologic Surgical Procedures - methods</topic><topic>Patients</topic><topic>Radiation therapy</topic><topic>Recessions</topic><topic>Rectus muscle</topic><topic>Regression Analysis</topic><topic>Regression models</topic><topic>Research and Analysis Methods</topic><topic>Retrospective Studies</topic><topic>Smoking</topic><topic>Strabismus - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Strabismus - pathology</topic><topic>Strabismus - surgery</topic><topic>Studies</topic><topic>Surgery</topic><topic>Thyroid</topic><topic>Thyroid gland</topic><topic>Thyroid Gland - pathology</topic><topic>Transposition</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Takahashi, Yasuhiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kitaguchi, Yoshiyuki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nakakura, Shunsuke</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mito, Hidenori</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kimura, Akiko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kakizaki, Hirohiko</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Gale In Context: Opposing Viewpoints</collection><collection>Gale In Context: Science</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Animal Behavior Abstracts</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Biotechnology Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Database</collection><collection>Ecology Abstracts</collection><collection>Entomology Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>Immunology Abstracts</collection><collection>Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts</collection><collection>Nucleic Acids Abstracts</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>Agricultural Science Collection</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>Public Health Database</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Technology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Materials Science & Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Sustainability</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection</collection><collection>Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Technology Collection</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Materials Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Materials Science Database</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts - 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Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><collection>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Takahashi, Yasuhiro</au><au>Kitaguchi, Yoshiyuki</au><au>Nakakura, Shunsuke</au><au>Mito, Hidenori</au><au>Kimura, Akiko</au><au>Kakizaki, Hirohiko</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Correction of Excyclotropia by Surgery on the Inferior Rectus Muscle in Patients with Thyroid Eye Disease: A Retrospective, Observational Study</atitle><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><date>2016-07-19</date><risdate>2016</risdate><volume>11</volume><issue>7</issue><spage>e0159562</spage><epage>e0159562</epage><pages>e0159562-e0159562</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>To examine the characteristics of excyclotropia correction through surgery on the inferior rectus muscle in patients with thyroid eye disease.
This was a retrospective, observational study at a single institution. We reviewed 36 patients who had undergone unilateral inferior rectus muscle recession, with or without nasal inferior rectus muscle transposition. The following factors were investigated as possibly influencing excyclotropia correction: inferior rectus muscle thickness, degree of adipose change in the inferior rectus muscle, smoking status, history of orbital radiotherapy, and the amount of inferior rectus muscle recession. Using T1-weighted coronal magnetic resonance imaging, we measured the cross-sectional area of the inferior rectus muscle at its largest point, as well as the bright-signal area of the inferior rectus muscle, which reflects intermuscular adipose change. We then calculated the percentage internal bright-signal area at the point of the largest inferior rectus muscle cross-sectional area. The history of orbital radiotherapy was graded using a binary system. We evaluated correlations among excyclotropia correction, the amount of nasal inferior rectus muscle transposition, and the possible influencing factors listed, using stepwise multiple regression analyses.
The multiple regression model demonstrated a significant relationship among excyclotropia correction, amount of nasal inferior rectus muscle transposition, and the amount of inferior rectus muscle recession (YCORRECTION = 8.546XTENDON WIDTH + 0.405XRECESSION- 0.908; r = 0.844; adjusted r2 = 0.695; P < 0.001).
Excyclotropia correction was correlated with the amount of nasal inferior rectus muscle transposition and the amount of inferior rectus muscle recession, but not with the other factors. The regression model presented in this study will enable us to determine more precisely the amount of nasal inferior rectus muscle transposition in patients with excyclotropia of various angles.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>27434022</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0159562</doi><tpages>e0159562</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| recordid | cdi_plos_journals_1805485511 |
| source | MEDLINE; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry; Public Library of Science (PLoS) |
| subjects | Adipose Tissue - diagnostic imaging Adipose Tissue - pathology Adipose Tissue - surgery Adult Aged Binary stars Biology and Life Sciences Cross sections Eye - diagnostic imaging Eye - pathology Eye diseases Female Graves Ophthalmopathy - diagnostic imaging Graves Ophthalmopathy - pathology Graves Ophthalmopathy - surgery Hospitals Humans Influence Magnetic resonance Magnetic Resonance Imaging Male Medicine and Health Sciences Middle Aged Motility Multiple regression models Muscles NMR Nose - diagnostic imaging Nose - surgery Nuclear magnetic resonance Observational studies Oculomotor Muscles - diagnostic imaging Oculomotor Muscles - pathology Oculomotor Muscles - surgery Ophthalmologic Surgical Procedures - methods Patients Radiation therapy Recessions Rectus muscle Regression Analysis Regression models Research and Analysis Methods Retrospective Studies Smoking Strabismus - diagnostic imaging Strabismus - pathology Strabismus - surgery Studies Surgery Thyroid Thyroid gland Thyroid Gland - pathology Transposition |
| title | Correction of Excyclotropia by Surgery on the Inferior Rectus Muscle in Patients with Thyroid Eye Disease: A Retrospective, Observational Study |
| url | https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-02-03T13%3A29%3A34IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-gale_plos_&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Correction%20of%20Excyclotropia%20by%20Surgery%20on%20the%20Inferior%20Rectus%20Muscle%20in%20Patients%20with%20Thyroid%20Eye%20Disease:%20A%20Retrospective,%20Observational%20Study&rft.jtitle=PloS%20one&rft.au=Takahashi,%20Yasuhiro&rft.date=2016-07-19&rft.volume=11&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=e0159562&rft.epage=e0159562&rft.pages=e0159562-e0159562&rft.issn=1932-6203&rft.eissn=1932-6203&rft_id=info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0159562&rft_dat=%3Cgale_plos_%3EA458747606%3C/gale_plos_%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=1805485511&rft_id=info:pmid/27434022&rft_galeid=A458747606&rft_doaj_id=oai_doaj_org_article_f13d0cef7fce49fe8b770dd47d9a44d3&rfr_iscdi=true |