Neuromuscular Strain Increases Symptom Intensity in Chronic Fatigue Syndrome

Chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) is a complex, multisystem disorder that can be disabling. CFS symptoms can be provoked by increased physical or cognitive activity, and by orthostatic stress. In preliminary work, we noted that CFS symptoms also could be provoked by application of longitudinal neural a...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2016-07, Vol.11 (7), p.e0159386-e0159386
Hauptverfasser: Rowe, Peter C, Fontaine, Kevin R, Lauver, Megan, Jasion, Samantha E, Marden, Colleen L, Moni, Malini, Thompson, Carol B, Violand, Richard L
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container_title PloS one
container_volume 11
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Lauver, Megan
Jasion, Samantha E
Marden, Colleen L
Moni, Malini
Thompson, Carol B
Violand, Richard L
description Chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) is a complex, multisystem disorder that can be disabling. CFS symptoms can be provoked by increased physical or cognitive activity, and by orthostatic stress. In preliminary work, we noted that CFS symptoms also could be provoked by application of longitudinal neural and soft tissue strain to the limbs and spine of affected individuals. In this study we measured the responses to a straight leg raise neuromuscular strain maneuver in individuals with CFS and healthy controls. We randomly assigned 60 individuals with CFS and 20 healthy controls to either a 15 minute period of passive supine straight leg raise (true neuromuscular strain) or a sham straight leg raise. The primary outcome measure was the symptom intensity difference between the scores during and 24 hours after the study maneuver compared to baseline. Fatigue, body pain, lightheadedness, concentration difficulties, and headache scores were measured individually on a 0-10 scale, and summed to create a composite symptom score. Compared to individuals with CFS in the sham strain group, those with CFS in the true strain group reported significantly increased body pain (P = 0.04) and concentration difficulties (P = 0.02) as well as increased composite symptom scores (all P = 0.03) during the maneuver. After 24 hours, the symptom intensity differences were significantly greater for the CFS true strain group for the individual symptom of lightheadedness (P = 0.001) and for the composite symptom score (P = 0.005). During and 24 hours after the exposure to the true strain maneuver, those with CFS had significantly higher individual and composite symptom intensity changes compared to the healthy controls. We conclude that a longitudinal strain applied to the nerves and soft tissues of the lower limb is capable of increasing symptom intensity in individuals with CFS for up to 24 hours. These findings support our preliminary observations that increased mechanical sensitivity may be a contributor to the provocation of symptoms in this disorder.
doi_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pone.0159386
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CFS symptoms can be provoked by increased physical or cognitive activity, and by orthostatic stress. In preliminary work, we noted that CFS symptoms also could be provoked by application of longitudinal neural and soft tissue strain to the limbs and spine of affected individuals. In this study we measured the responses to a straight leg raise neuromuscular strain maneuver in individuals with CFS and healthy controls. We randomly assigned 60 individuals with CFS and 20 healthy controls to either a 15 minute period of passive supine straight leg raise (true neuromuscular strain) or a sham straight leg raise. The primary outcome measure was the symptom intensity difference between the scores during and 24 hours after the study maneuver compared to baseline. Fatigue, body pain, lightheadedness, concentration difficulties, and headache scores were measured individually on a 0-10 scale, and summed to create a composite symptom score. Compared to individuals with CFS in the sham strain group, those with CFS in the true strain group reported significantly increased body pain (P = 0.04) and concentration difficulties (P = 0.02) as well as increased composite symptom scores (all P = 0.03) during the maneuver. After 24 hours, the symptom intensity differences were significantly greater for the CFS true strain group for the individual symptom of lightheadedness (P = 0.001) and for the composite symptom score (P = 0.005). During and 24 hours after the exposure to the true strain maneuver, those with CFS had significantly higher individual and composite symptom intensity changes compared to the healthy controls. We conclude that a longitudinal strain applied to the nerves and soft tissues of the lower limb is capable of increasing symptom intensity in individuals with CFS for up to 24 hours. These findings support our preliminary observations that increased mechanical sensitivity may be a contributor to the provocation of symptoms in this disorder.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>27428358</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0159386</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Analysis
Biology and Life Sciences
Biomechanical Phenomena
Cardiac arrhythmia
Case-Control Studies
Chronic fatigue syndrome
Cognitive ability
Dizziness - physiopathology
Drug dosages
Fatigue
Fatigue Syndrome, Chronic - complications
Fatigue Syndrome, Chronic - diagnosis
Fatigue Syndrome, Chronic - physiopathology
Female
Fibromyalgia
Headache
Headache - physiopathology
Health care
Heart rate
Humans
Leg
Leg - innervation
Leg - physiopathology
Male
Manipulative therapy
Medicine
Medicine and Health Sciences
Middle Aged
Muscular fatigue
Nerves
Nervous system
Occupational health
Pain
Pediatrics
Public health
Quality of life
Risk factors
Severity of Illness Index
Soft tissues
Spine
Sprains and Strains - complications
Sprains and Strains - diagnosis
Sprains and Strains - physiopathology
Stress, Mechanical
Tissues
True strain
Young adults
title Neuromuscular Strain Increases Symptom Intensity in Chronic Fatigue Syndrome
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