Drug Toxicity Deaths after Release from Incarceration in Ontario, 2006-2013: Review of Coroner's Cases
There is an increased risk of death due to drug toxicity after release from incarceration. The purpose of this study was to describe the timing, rate and circumstances of drug toxicity deaths following release from incarceration. This information can be used to help design potential preventive inter...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | PloS one 2016-07, Vol.11 (7), p.e0157512 |
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| creator | Groot, Emily Kouyoumdjian, Fiona G Kiefer, Lori Madadi, Parvaz Gross, Jeremy Prevost, Brittany Jhirad, Reuven Huyer, Dirk Snowdon, Victoria Persaud, Navindra |
| description | There is an increased risk of death due to drug toxicity after release from incarceration. The purpose of this study was to describe the timing, rate and circumstances of drug toxicity deaths following release from incarceration. This information can be used to help design potential preventive interventions.
We reviewed coroner's files to identify deaths in adults in Ontario between 2006 and 2013 caused by drug toxicity (n = 6,978) and these records were matched with provincial correctional records to identify individuals who died within one year of being released from incarceration (n = 702). Twenty percent (n = 137) of the 702 deaths occurred within one week of release. The majority (77%, n = 538) of deaths after release involved one or more opioids. Of the deaths involving opioids, intervention by another person may have been possible in 318 cases.
Between 2006 and 2013 in Ontario, one in ten drug toxicity deaths in adults occurred within one year of release from provincial incarceration. These findings may help to inform the implemention and assessment of interventions aimed at reducing drug toxicity deaths following release from incarceration. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1371/journal.pone.0157512 |
| format | Article |
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We reviewed coroner's files to identify deaths in adults in Ontario between 2006 and 2013 caused by drug toxicity (n = 6,978) and these records were matched with provincial correctional records to identify individuals who died within one year of being released from incarceration (n = 702). Twenty percent (n = 137) of the 702 deaths occurred within one week of release. The majority (77%, n = 538) of deaths after release involved one or more opioids. Of the deaths involving opioids, intervention by another person may have been possible in 318 cases.
Between 2006 and 2013 in Ontario, one in ten drug toxicity deaths in adults occurred within one year of release from provincial incarceration. These findings may help to inform the implemention and assessment of interventions aimed at reducing drug toxicity deaths following release from incarceration.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0157512</identifier><identifier>PMID: 27384044</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Adults ; Aged ; Analysis ; Biology and Life Sciences ; Coroners and Medical Examiners ; Drug overdose ; Drug Overdose - epidemiology ; Drug Overdose - mortality ; Drug toxicity ; Drug use ; Fatalities ; Female ; Health aspects ; Humans ; Identification methods ; Imprisonment ; Longitudinal Studies ; Male ; Medicine and Health Sciences ; Middle Aged ; Narcotics ; Ontario ; Opioid-Related Disorders - epidemiology ; Opioid-Related Disorders - mortality ; Opioids ; People and Places ; Physical Sciences ; Prisoners ; Prisoners - statistics & numerical data ; Prisons ; Reproducibility of Results ; Retrospective Studies ; Risk ; Social Sciences ; Toxicity ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2016-07, Vol.11 (7), p.e0157512</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2016 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2016 Groot et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2016 Groot et al 2016 Groot et al</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c725t-cf90c378c4ef5c9bef274beb285cd61cce5be419b60b9ebf552e442f73c0420e3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c725t-cf90c378c4ef5c9bef274beb285cd61cce5be419b60b9ebf552e442f73c0420e3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4934911/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4934911/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,860,881,2096,2915,23845,27901,27902,53766,53768,79343,79344</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27384044$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Groot, Emily</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kouyoumdjian, Fiona G</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kiefer, Lori</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Madadi, Parvaz</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gross, Jeremy</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Prevost, Brittany</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jhirad, Reuven</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Huyer, Dirk</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Snowdon, Victoria</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Persaud, Navindra</creatorcontrib><title>Drug Toxicity Deaths after Release from Incarceration in Ontario, 2006-2013: Review of Coroner's Cases</title><title>PloS one</title><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><description>There is an increased risk of death due to drug toxicity after release from incarceration. The purpose of this study was to describe the timing, rate and circumstances of drug toxicity deaths following release from incarceration. This information can be used to help design potential preventive interventions.
We reviewed coroner's files to identify deaths in adults in Ontario between 2006 and 2013 caused by drug toxicity (n = 6,978) and these records were matched with provincial correctional records to identify individuals who died within one year of being released from incarceration (n = 702). Twenty percent (n = 137) of the 702 deaths occurred within one week of release. The majority (77%, n = 538) of deaths after release involved one or more opioids. Of the deaths involving opioids, intervention by another person may have been possible in 318 cases.
Between 2006 and 2013 in Ontario, one in ten drug toxicity deaths in adults occurred within one year of release from provincial incarceration. These findings may help to inform the implemention and assessment of interventions aimed at reducing drug toxicity deaths following release from incarceration.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Adults</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Analysis</subject><subject>Biology and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Coroners and Medical Examiners</subject><subject>Drug overdose</subject><subject>Drug Overdose - epidemiology</subject><subject>Drug Overdose - mortality</subject><subject>Drug toxicity</subject><subject>Drug use</subject><subject>Fatalities</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Health aspects</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Identification methods</subject><subject>Imprisonment</subject><subject>Longitudinal Studies</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medicine and Health Sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Narcotics</subject><subject>Ontario</subject><subject>Opioid-Related Disorders - epidemiology</subject><subject>Opioid-Related Disorders - 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The purpose of this study was to describe the timing, rate and circumstances of drug toxicity deaths following release from incarceration. This information can be used to help design potential preventive interventions.
We reviewed coroner's files to identify deaths in adults in Ontario between 2006 and 2013 caused by drug toxicity (n = 6,978) and these records were matched with provincial correctional records to identify individuals who died within one year of being released from incarceration (n = 702). Twenty percent (n = 137) of the 702 deaths occurred within one week of release. The majority (77%, n = 538) of deaths after release involved one or more opioids. Of the deaths involving opioids, intervention by another person may have been possible in 318 cases.
Between 2006 and 2013 in Ontario, one in ten drug toxicity deaths in adults occurred within one year of release from provincial incarceration. These findings may help to inform the implemention and assessment of interventions aimed at reducing drug toxicity deaths following release from incarceration.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>27384044</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0157512</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| source | Public Library of Science (PLoS) Journals Open Access; MEDLINE; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; PubMed Central; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry |
| subjects | Adolescent Adult Adults Aged Analysis Biology and Life Sciences Coroners and Medical Examiners Drug overdose Drug Overdose - epidemiology Drug Overdose - mortality Drug toxicity Drug use Fatalities Female Health aspects Humans Identification methods Imprisonment Longitudinal Studies Male Medicine and Health Sciences Middle Aged Narcotics Ontario Opioid-Related Disorders - epidemiology Opioid-Related Disorders - mortality Opioids People and Places Physical Sciences Prisoners Prisoners - statistics & numerical data Prisons Reproducibility of Results Retrospective Studies Risk Social Sciences Toxicity Young Adult |
| title | Drug Toxicity Deaths after Release from Incarceration in Ontario, 2006-2013: Review of Coroner's Cases |
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