Mimp/Mtch2, an Obesity Susceptibility Gene, Induces Alteration of Fatty Acid Metabolism in Transgenic Mice

Metabolic dysfunctions, such as fatty liver, obesity and insulin resistance, are among the most common contemporary diseases worldwide, and their prevalence is continuously rising. Mimp/Mtch2 is a mitochondrial carrier protein homologue, which localizes to the mitochondria and induces mitochondrial...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2016-06, Vol.11 (6), p.e0157850-e0157850
Hauptverfasser: Bar-Lev, Yamit, Moshitch-Moshkovitz, Sharon, Tsarfaty, Galia, Kaufman, Dafna, Horev, Judith, Resau, James H, Tsarfaty, Ilan
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container_title PloS one
container_volume 11
creator Bar-Lev, Yamit
Moshitch-Moshkovitz, Sharon
Tsarfaty, Galia
Kaufman, Dafna
Horev, Judith
Resau, James H
Tsarfaty, Ilan
description Metabolic dysfunctions, such as fatty liver, obesity and insulin resistance, are among the most common contemporary diseases worldwide, and their prevalence is continuously rising. Mimp/Mtch2 is a mitochondrial carrier protein homologue, which localizes to the mitochondria and induces mitochondrial depolarization. Mimp/Mtch2 single-nucleotide polymorphism is associated with obesity in humans and its loss in mice muscle protects from obesity. Our aim was to study the effects of Mimp/Mtch2 overexpression in vivo. Transgenic mice overexpressing Mimp/Mtch2-GFP were characterized and monitored for lipid accumulation, weight and blood glucose levels. Transgenic mice liver and kidneys were used for gene expression analysis. Mimp/Mtch2-GFP transgenic mice express high levels of fatty acid synthase and of β-oxidation genes and develop fatty livers and kidneys. Moreover, high-fat diet-fed Mimp/Mtch2 mice exhibit high blood glucose levels. Our results also show that Mimp/Mtch2 is involved in lipid accumulation and uptake in cells and perhaps in human obesity. Mimp/Mtch2 alters lipid metabolism and may play a role in the onset of obesity and development of insulin resistance.
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subjects Accumulation
Animals
Biology and Life Sciences
Blood
Blood glucose
Blood Glucose - metabolism
Depolarization
Diet, High-Fat
Disease susceptibility
Fatty Acid Synthases - genetics
Fatty acid synthesis
Fatty acids
Fatty liver
Fatty-acid synthase
Gene expression
Gene Expression Profiling - methods
Gene Expression Regulation
Genes
Genetic aspects
Genetic engineering
Glucose
High fat diet
Homology
Hyperglycemia
In vivo methods and tests
Insulin
Insulin resistance
Kidney - metabolism
Kidney - pathology
Kidneys
Kinases
Lipid Metabolism
Liver
Liver - metabolism
Liver - pathology
Medicine and Health Sciences
Membrane Potential, Mitochondrial
Metabolism
Mice
Mice, Transgenic
Mitochondria
Mitochondrial Membrane Transport Proteins - genetics
Mitochondrial Membrane Transport Proteins - metabolism
Muscles
Obesity
Obesity - genetics
Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis - methods
Oxidation
Polymorphism
Research and Analysis Methods
Rodents
Single nucleotide polymorphisms
Single-nucleotide polymorphism
Transgenic mice
Type 2 diabetes
title Mimp/Mtch2, an Obesity Susceptibility Gene, Induces Alteration of Fatty Acid Metabolism in Transgenic Mice
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