HMGB1-RAGE Axis Makes No Contribution to Cardiac Remodeling Induced by Pressure-Overload

High-mobility group box1 (HMGB1) exerts effects on inflammation by binding to receptor for advanced glycation end products (RAGE) or Toll-like receptor 4. Considering that inflammation is involved in pressure overload-induced cardiac hypertrophy, we herein attempted to investigate whether HMGB1 play...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2016-06, Vol.11 (6), p.e0158514-e0158514
Hauptverfasser: Lin, Hairuo, Shen, Liang, Zhang, Xiajun, Xie, Jiahe, Hao, Huixin, Zhang, Yingxue, Chen, Zhenhuan, Yamamoto, Hiroshi, Liao, Wangjun, Bin, Jianping, Cao, Shiping, Huang, Xiaobo, Liao, Yulin
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container_issue 6
container_start_page e0158514
container_title PloS one
container_volume 11
creator Lin, Hairuo
Shen, Liang
Zhang, Xiajun
Xie, Jiahe
Hao, Huixin
Zhang, Yingxue
Chen, Zhenhuan
Yamamoto, Hiroshi
Liao, Wangjun
Bin, Jianping
Cao, Shiping
Huang, Xiaobo
Liao, Yulin
description High-mobility group box1 (HMGB1) exerts effects on inflammation by binding to receptor for advanced glycation end products (RAGE) or Toll-like receptor 4. Considering that inflammation is involved in pressure overload-induced cardiac hypertrophy, we herein attempted to investigate whether HMGB1 plays a role in myocardial hypertrophy in RAGE knockout mice as well as in the growth and apoptosis of cardiomyocytes. The myocardial expression of RAGE was not significantly changed while TLR4 mRNA was upregulated in response to transverse aortic constriction (TAC) for 1 week. The myocardial expression of HMGB1 protein was markedly increased in TAC group when compared to the sham group. Heart weight to body weight ratio (HW/BW) and lung weight to body weight ratio (LW/BW) were evaluated in RAGE knockout (KO) and wild-type (WT) mice 1 week after TAC. Significant larger HW/BW and LW/BW ratios were found in TAC groups than the corresponding sham groups, but no significant difference was found between KO and WT TAC mice. Similar results were also found when TAC duration was extended to 4 weeks. Cultured neonatal rat cardiomyocytes were treated with different concentrations of recombinant HMGB1, then cell viability was determined using MTT and CCK8 assays and cell apoptosis was determined by Hoechst staining and TUNEL assay. The results came out that HMGB1 exerted no influence on viability or apoptosis of cardiomyocytes. Besides, the protein expression levels of Bax and Bcl2 in response to different concentrations of HMGB1 were similar. These findings indicate that HMGB1 neither exerts influence on cardiac remodeling by binding to RAGE nor induces apoptosis of cardiomyocytes under physiological condition.
doi_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pone.0158514
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Considering that inflammation is involved in pressure overload-induced cardiac hypertrophy, we herein attempted to investigate whether HMGB1 plays a role in myocardial hypertrophy in RAGE knockout mice as well as in the growth and apoptosis of cardiomyocytes. The myocardial expression of RAGE was not significantly changed while TLR4 mRNA was upregulated in response to transverse aortic constriction (TAC) for 1 week. The myocardial expression of HMGB1 protein was markedly increased in TAC group when compared to the sham group. Heart weight to body weight ratio (HW/BW) and lung weight to body weight ratio (LW/BW) were evaluated in RAGE knockout (KO) and wild-type (WT) mice 1 week after TAC. Significant larger HW/BW and LW/BW ratios were found in TAC groups than the corresponding sham groups, but no significant difference was found between KO and WT TAC mice. Similar results were also found when TAC duration was extended to 4 weeks. Cultured neonatal rat cardiomyocytes were treated with different concentrations of recombinant HMGB1, then cell viability was determined using MTT and CCK8 assays and cell apoptosis was determined by Hoechst staining and TUNEL assay. The results came out that HMGB1 exerted no influence on viability or apoptosis of cardiomyocytes. Besides, the protein expression levels of Bax and Bcl2 in response to different concentrations of HMGB1 were similar. 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Considering that inflammation is involved in pressure overload-induced cardiac hypertrophy, we herein attempted to investigate whether HMGB1 plays a role in myocardial hypertrophy in RAGE knockout mice as well as in the growth and apoptosis of cardiomyocytes. The myocardial expression of RAGE was not significantly changed while TLR4 mRNA was upregulated in response to transverse aortic constriction (TAC) for 1 week. The myocardial expression of HMGB1 protein was markedly increased in TAC group when compared to the sham group. Heart weight to body weight ratio (HW/BW) and lung weight to body weight ratio (LW/BW) were evaluated in RAGE knockout (KO) and wild-type (WT) mice 1 week after TAC. Significant larger HW/BW and LW/BW ratios were found in TAC groups than the corresponding sham groups, but no significant difference was found between KO and WT TAC mice. Similar results were also found when TAC duration was extended to 4 weeks. 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Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><collection>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Lin, Hairuo</au><au>Shen, Liang</au><au>Zhang, Xiajun</au><au>Xie, Jiahe</au><au>Hao, Huixin</au><au>Zhang, Yingxue</au><au>Chen, Zhenhuan</au><au>Yamamoto, Hiroshi</au><au>Liao, Wangjun</au><au>Bin, Jianping</au><au>Cao, Shiping</au><au>Huang, Xiaobo</au><au>Liao, Yulin</au><au>Minamino, Tohru</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>HMGB1-RAGE Axis Makes No Contribution to Cardiac Remodeling Induced by Pressure-Overload</atitle><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><date>2016-06-29</date><risdate>2016</risdate><volume>11</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>e0158514</spage><epage>e0158514</epage><pages>e0158514-e0158514</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>High-mobility group box1 (HMGB1) exerts effects on inflammation by binding to receptor for advanced glycation end products (RAGE) or Toll-like receptor 4. Considering that inflammation is involved in pressure overload-induced cardiac hypertrophy, we herein attempted to investigate whether HMGB1 plays a role in myocardial hypertrophy in RAGE knockout mice as well as in the growth and apoptosis of cardiomyocytes. The myocardial expression of RAGE was not significantly changed while TLR4 mRNA was upregulated in response to transverse aortic constriction (TAC) for 1 week. The myocardial expression of HMGB1 protein was markedly increased in TAC group when compared to the sham group. Heart weight to body weight ratio (HW/BW) and lung weight to body weight ratio (LW/BW) were evaluated in RAGE knockout (KO) and wild-type (WT) mice 1 week after TAC. Significant larger HW/BW and LW/BW ratios were found in TAC groups than the corresponding sham groups, but no significant difference was found between KO and WT TAC mice. Similar results were also found when TAC duration was extended to 4 weeks. Cultured neonatal rat cardiomyocytes were treated with different concentrations of recombinant HMGB1, then cell viability was determined using MTT and CCK8 assays and cell apoptosis was determined by Hoechst staining and TUNEL assay. The results came out that HMGB1 exerted no influence on viability or apoptosis of cardiomyocytes. Besides, the protein expression levels of Bax and Bcl2 in response to different concentrations of HMGB1 were similar. These findings indicate that HMGB1 neither exerts influence on cardiac remodeling by binding to RAGE nor induces apoptosis of cardiomyocytes under physiological condition.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>27355349</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0158514</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5961-390X</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Advanced glycosylation end products
Animals
Aorta
Aorta - pathology
Apoptosis
BAX protein
Binding
Biology and Life Sciences
Body weight
Cardiology
Cardiomegaly
Cardiomyocytes
Cell Survival
Cells, Cultured
Chromosomal proteins
Comparative analysis
DNA Damage
Gene expression
Genetic aspects
Glycosylation
Heart
Heart diseases
Heart failure
Heart hypertrophy
Histamine
HMGB1 protein
HMGB1 Protein - metabolism
Homozygote
Hypertrophy
Immune system
Inflammation
Ischemia
Laboratory animals
Lungs
Male
Medicine and Health Sciences
Mice
Mice, Knockout
mRNA
Myocardium - metabolism
Myocytes, Cardiac - cytology
Neonates
Organ Size
Pressure
Proteins
Rats
Receptor for Advanced Glycation End Products - metabolism
Research and Analysis Methods
Risk factors
Rodents
TLR4 protein
Toll-Like Receptor 4 - metabolism
Toll-like receptors
title HMGB1-RAGE Axis Makes No Contribution to Cardiac Remodeling Induced by Pressure-Overload
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