Health Services for Gender-Based Violence: Médecins Sans Frontières Experience Caring for Survivors in Urban Papua New Guinea

Levels of gender-based violence in Papua New Guinea (PNG) are high; health services for survivors are limited. Evidence from the few existing health services for survivors can inform improvements in care in this and similar settings. Médecins Sans Frontières supported health services for survivors i...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2016-06, Vol.11 (6), p.e0156813-e0156813
Hauptverfasser: Lokuge, Kamalini, Verputten, Meggy, Ajakali, Maryanne, Tolboom, Bianca, Joshy, Grace, Thurber, Katherine A, Plana, Daisy, Howes, Steven, Wakon, Anastasia, Banks, Emily
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container_title PloS one
container_volume 11
creator Lokuge, Kamalini
Verputten, Meggy
Ajakali, Maryanne
Tolboom, Bianca
Joshy, Grace
Thurber, Katherine A
Plana, Daisy
Howes, Steven
Wakon, Anastasia
Banks, Emily
description Levels of gender-based violence in Papua New Guinea (PNG) are high; health services for survivors are limited. Evidence from the few existing health services for survivors can inform improvements in care in this and similar settings. Médecins Sans Frontières supported health services for survivors in Lae, PNG from 2008-2013. Routine monitoring data from August 2010-April 2013 were used to describe patient and service characteristics. 5,892 individuals received care over 6,860 presentations, the majority self-referred or referred by friends and family. Presentations were attributed to intimate partner violence(62%), non-partner sexual violence(15%), other forms of violence(3%), and past (but not current) violence(21%). 97% were female; an estimated 4.9% (95%CI:4.8-5.0%) of females resident in the catchment area presented to the programme during the 2.8years analysed. Of presentations for non-partner sexual violence, 79% knew their abuser and 50% were children
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health services for survivors are limited. Evidence from the few existing health services for survivors can inform improvements in care in this and similar settings. Médecins Sans Frontières supported health services for survivors in Lae, PNG from 2008-2013. Routine monitoring data from August 2010-April 2013 were used to describe patient and service characteristics. 5,892 individuals received care over 6,860 presentations, the majority self-referred or referred by friends and family. Presentations were attributed to intimate partner violence(62%), non-partner sexual violence(15%), other forms of violence(3%), and past (but not current) violence(21%). 97% were female; an estimated 4.9% (95%CI:4.8-5.0%) of females resident in the catchment area presented to the programme during the 2.8years analysed. Of presentations for non-partner sexual violence, 79% knew their abuser and 50% were children &lt;16 years. 92% of presentations reporting current violence received medical treatment for injuries. The majority of patients who received multiple counselling sessions reported improved functioning and decreased severity of psycho-social complaints. Community awareness of the availability of free, best-practice, accessible, confidential medical and counselling services for sexual and gender-based violence in Lae, PNG resulted in many survivors presenting for care. High levels of ongoing intimate partner violence and child sexual abuse by known abusers indicates that alongside comprehensive medical care, access to effective services in non-health sectors such as policing, protection and legal services are needed if survivors are to escape the cycle of violence.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>27285845</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0156813</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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1932-6203
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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Aggression
Background levels
Baseline studies
Biology and Life Sciences
Catchment areas
Catchments
Child
Child abuse & neglect
Child sexual abuse
Child, Preschool
Children
Computer and Information Sciences
Counseling
Counseling - organization & administration
Counseling - statistics & numerical data
Counseling services
Delivery of Health Care - methods
Delivery of Health Care - organization & administration
Delivery of Health Care - statistics & numerical data
Demographics
Domestic violence
Domestic Violence - prevention & control
Domestic Violence - statistics & numerical data
Epidemiology
Ethics
Female
Females
France
Gender
Gender-based violence
Health
Health services
Hospitals
Humans
Interpersonal Relations
Intimate partner violence
Intimate Partner Violence - prevention & control
Legal services
Male
Medical referrals
Medical treatment
Medicine
Medicine and Health Sciences
Mental health
Middle Aged
Papua New Guinea - epidemiology
Patients
People and Places
Physicians - organization & administration
Population
Rape
Retrospective Studies
Review boards
Sex crimes
Sex Factors
Sex Offenses - prevention & control
Sexual assault
Social Sciences
Societies, Medical - organization & administration
Societies, Medical - statistics & numerical data
Survivor
Systematic review
Violence
Violence - prevention & control
Violence - statistics & numerical data
Womens health
Young Adult
title Health Services for Gender-Based Violence: Médecins Sans Frontières Experience Caring for Survivors in Urban Papua New Guinea
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