The Human Antimicrobial Protein Bactericidal/Permeability-Increasing Protein (BPI) Inhibits the Infectivity of Influenza A Virus
In addition to their well-known antibacterial activity some antimicrobial peptides and proteins (AMPs) display also antiviral effects. A 27 aa peptide from the N-terminal part of human bactericidal/permeability-increasing protein (BPI) previously shown to harbour antibacterial activity inhibits the...
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description | In addition to their well-known antibacterial activity some antimicrobial peptides and proteins (AMPs) display also antiviral effects. A 27 aa peptide from the N-terminal part of human bactericidal/permeability-increasing protein (BPI) previously shown to harbour antibacterial activity inhibits the infectivity of multiple Influenza A virus strains (H1N1, H3N2 and H5N1) the causing agent of the Influenza pneumonia. In contrast, the homologous murine BPI-peptide did not show activity against Influenza A virus. In addition human BPI-peptide inhibits the activation of immune cells mediated by Influenza A virus. By changing the human BPI-peptide to the sequence of the mouse homologous peptide the antiviral activity was completely abolished. Furthermore, the human BPI-peptide also inhibited the pathogenicity of the Vesicular Stomatitis Virus but failed to interfere with HIV and measles virus. Electron microscopy indicate that the human BPI-peptide interferes with the virus envelope and at high concentrations was able to destroy the particles completely. |
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A 27 aa peptide from the N-terminal part of human bactericidal/permeability-increasing protein (BPI) previously shown to harbour antibacterial activity inhibits the infectivity of multiple Influenza A virus strains (H1N1, H3N2 and H5N1) the causing agent of the Influenza pneumonia. In contrast, the homologous murine BPI-peptide did not show activity against Influenza A virus. In addition human BPI-peptide inhibits the activation of immune cells mediated by Influenza A virus. By changing the human BPI-peptide to the sequence of the mouse homologous peptide the antiviral activity was completely abolished. Furthermore, the human BPI-peptide also inhibited the pathogenicity of the Vesicular Stomatitis Virus but failed to interfere with HIV and measles virus. Electron microscopy indicate that the human BPI-peptide interferes with the virus envelope and at high concentrations was able to destroy the particles completely.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0156929</identifier><identifier>PMID: 27273104</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Animals ; Antibacterial activity ; Antimicrobial agents ; Antimicrobial Cationic Peptides - metabolism ; Antimicrobial Cationic Peptides - pharmacology ; Antimicrobial peptides ; Antiviral activity ; Antiviral Agents - metabolism ; Antiviral Agents - pharmacology ; Avian influenza ; Bacteria ; Biology and life sciences ; Blood Proteins - metabolism ; Blood Proteins - pharmacology ; BPI protein ; Care and treatment ; Cells, Cultured ; Cricetinae ; Cytoplasm ; Dogs ; Electron microscopy ; Genomes ; Gram-negative bacteria ; HIV ; Homology ; Human immunodeficiency virus ; Humans ; Immune system ; Immunology ; Infectivity ; Influenza ; Influenza A ; Influenza A virus ; Influenza A virus - drug effects ; Influenza A virus - pathogenicity ; Influenza A Virus, H1N1 Subtype - drug effects ; Influenza A Virus, H1N1 Subtype - pathogenicity ; Influenza A Virus, H3N2 Subtype - drug effects ; Influenza A Virus, H3N2 Subtype - pathogenicity ; Influenza A Virus, H5N1 Subtype - drug effects ; Influenza A Virus, H5N1 Subtype - pathogenicity ; Lentivirus ; Madin Darby Canine Kidney Cells ; Measles ; Measles virus ; Medicine and health sciences ; Monoclonal antibodies ; Neutrophils ; Neutrophils - metabolism ; Orthomyxoviridae ; Pathogenicity ; Pathogens ; Peptide Fragments - pharmacology ; Peptides ; Permeability ; Physiological aspects ; Proteins ; Research and Analysis Methods ; Retroviridae ; Stomatitis ; Vesicular stomatitis virus ; Virus Replication - drug effects ; Viruses</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2016-06, Vol.11 (6), p.e0156929-e0156929</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2016 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2016 Pinkenburg et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. 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A 27 aa peptide from the N-terminal part of human bactericidal/permeability-increasing protein (BPI) previously shown to harbour antibacterial activity inhibits the infectivity of multiple Influenza A virus strains (H1N1, H3N2 and H5N1) the causing agent of the Influenza pneumonia. In contrast, the homologous murine BPI-peptide did not show activity against Influenza A virus. In addition human BPI-peptide inhibits the activation of immune cells mediated by Influenza A virus. By changing the human BPI-peptide to the sequence of the mouse homologous peptide the antiviral activity was completely abolished. Furthermore, the human BPI-peptide also inhibited the pathogenicity of the Vesicular Stomatitis Virus but failed to interfere with HIV and measles virus. 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drug effects</subject><subject>Influenza A virus - pathogenicity</subject><subject>Influenza A Virus, H1N1 Subtype - drug effects</subject><subject>Influenza A Virus, H1N1 Subtype - pathogenicity</subject><subject>Influenza A Virus, H3N2 Subtype - drug effects</subject><subject>Influenza A Virus, H3N2 Subtype - pathogenicity</subject><subject>Influenza A Virus, H5N1 Subtype - drug effects</subject><subject>Influenza A Virus, H5N1 Subtype - pathogenicity</subject><subject>Lentivirus</subject><subject>Madin Darby Canine Kidney Cells</subject><subject>Measles</subject><subject>Measles virus</subject><subject>Medicine and health sciences</subject><subject>Monoclonal antibodies</subject><subject>Neutrophils</subject><subject>Neutrophils - metabolism</subject><subject>Orthomyxoviridae</subject><subject>Pathogenicity</subject><subject>Pathogens</subject><subject>Peptide Fragments - pharmacology</subject><subject>Peptides</subject><subject>Permeability</subject><subject>Physiological aspects</subject><subject>Proteins</subject><subject>Research and Analysis Methods</subject><subject>Retroviridae</subject><subject>Stomatitis</subject><subject>Vesicular stomatitis virus</subject><subject>Virus Replication - 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A 27 aa peptide from the N-terminal part of human bactericidal/permeability-increasing protein (BPI) previously shown to harbour antibacterial activity inhibits the infectivity of multiple Influenza A virus strains (H1N1, H3N2 and H5N1) the causing agent of the Influenza pneumonia. In contrast, the homologous murine BPI-peptide did not show activity against Influenza A virus. In addition human BPI-peptide inhibits the activation of immune cells mediated by Influenza A virus. By changing the human BPI-peptide to the sequence of the mouse homologous peptide the antiviral activity was completely abolished. Furthermore, the human BPI-peptide also inhibited the pathogenicity of the Vesicular Stomatitis Virus but failed to interfere with HIV and measles virus. Electron microscopy indicate that the human BPI-peptide interferes with the virus envelope and at high concentrations was able to destroy the particles completely.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>27273104</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0156929</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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recordid | cdi_plos_journals_1794120622 |
source | Public Library of Science (PLoS) Journals Open Access; MEDLINE; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; PubMed Central; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry |
subjects | Animals Antibacterial activity Antimicrobial agents Antimicrobial Cationic Peptides - metabolism Antimicrobial Cationic Peptides - pharmacology Antimicrobial peptides Antiviral activity Antiviral Agents - metabolism Antiviral Agents - pharmacology Avian influenza Bacteria Biology and life sciences Blood Proteins - metabolism Blood Proteins - pharmacology BPI protein Care and treatment Cells, Cultured Cricetinae Cytoplasm Dogs Electron microscopy Genomes Gram-negative bacteria HIV Homology Human immunodeficiency virus Humans Immune system Immunology Infectivity Influenza Influenza A Influenza A virus Influenza A virus - drug effects Influenza A virus - pathogenicity Influenza A Virus, H1N1 Subtype - drug effects Influenza A Virus, H1N1 Subtype - pathogenicity Influenza A Virus, H3N2 Subtype - drug effects Influenza A Virus, H3N2 Subtype - pathogenicity Influenza A Virus, H5N1 Subtype - drug effects Influenza A Virus, H5N1 Subtype - pathogenicity Lentivirus Madin Darby Canine Kidney Cells Measles Measles virus Medicine and health sciences Monoclonal antibodies Neutrophils Neutrophils - metabolism Orthomyxoviridae Pathogenicity Pathogens Peptide Fragments - pharmacology Peptides Permeability Physiological aspects Proteins Research and Analysis Methods Retroviridae Stomatitis Vesicular stomatitis virus Virus Replication - drug effects Viruses |
title | The Human Antimicrobial Protein Bactericidal/Permeability-Increasing Protein (BPI) Inhibits the Infectivity of Influenza A Virus |
url | https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-02-21T19%3A44%3A40IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-gale_plos_&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The%20Human%20Antimicrobial%20Protein%20Bactericidal/Permeability-Increasing%20Protein%20(BPI)%20Inhibits%20the%20Infectivity%20of%20Influenza%20A%20Virus&rft.jtitle=PloS%20one&rft.au=Pinkenburg,%20Olaf&rft.date=2016-06-06&rft.volume=11&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=e0156929&rft.epage=e0156929&rft.pages=e0156929-e0156929&rft.issn=1932-6203&rft.eissn=1932-6203&rft_id=info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0156929&rft_dat=%3Cgale_plos_%3EA454994243%3C/gale_plos_%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=1794120622&rft_id=info:pmid/27273104&rft_galeid=A454994243&rft_doaj_id=oai_doaj_org_article_8f84aa30cde24196a8d4163d7c9b99cc&rfr_iscdi=true |