The Human Antimicrobial Protein Bactericidal/Permeability-Increasing Protein (BPI) Inhibits the Infectivity of Influenza A Virus

In addition to their well-known antibacterial activity some antimicrobial peptides and proteins (AMPs) display also antiviral effects. A 27 aa peptide from the N-terminal part of human bactericidal/permeability-increasing protein (BPI) previously shown to harbour antibacterial activity inhibits the...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2016-06, Vol.11 (6), p.e0156929-e0156929
Hauptverfasser: Pinkenburg, Olaf, Meyer, Torben, Bannert, Norbert, Norley, Steven, Bolte, Kathrin, Czudai-Matwich, Volker, Herold, Susanne, Gessner, André, Schnare, Markus
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container_issue 6
container_start_page e0156929
container_title PloS one
container_volume 11
creator Pinkenburg, Olaf
Meyer, Torben
Bannert, Norbert
Norley, Steven
Bolte, Kathrin
Czudai-Matwich, Volker
Herold, Susanne
Gessner, André
Schnare, Markus
description In addition to their well-known antibacterial activity some antimicrobial peptides and proteins (AMPs) display also antiviral effects. A 27 aa peptide from the N-terminal part of human bactericidal/permeability-increasing protein (BPI) previously shown to harbour antibacterial activity inhibits the infectivity of multiple Influenza A virus strains (H1N1, H3N2 and H5N1) the causing agent of the Influenza pneumonia. In contrast, the homologous murine BPI-peptide did not show activity against Influenza A virus. In addition human BPI-peptide inhibits the activation of immune cells mediated by Influenza A virus. By changing the human BPI-peptide to the sequence of the mouse homologous peptide the antiviral activity was completely abolished. Furthermore, the human BPI-peptide also inhibited the pathogenicity of the Vesicular Stomatitis Virus but failed to interfere with HIV and measles virus. Electron microscopy indicate that the human BPI-peptide interferes with the virus envelope and at high concentrations was able to destroy the particles completely.
doi_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pone.0156929
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A 27 aa peptide from the N-terminal part of human bactericidal/permeability-increasing protein (BPI) previously shown to harbour antibacterial activity inhibits the infectivity of multiple Influenza A virus strains (H1N1, H3N2 and H5N1) the causing agent of the Influenza pneumonia. In contrast, the homologous murine BPI-peptide did not show activity against Influenza A virus. In addition human BPI-peptide inhibits the activation of immune cells mediated by Influenza A virus. By changing the human BPI-peptide to the sequence of the mouse homologous peptide the antiviral activity was completely abolished. Furthermore, the human BPI-peptide also inhibited the pathogenicity of the Vesicular Stomatitis Virus but failed to interfere with HIV and measles virus. Electron microscopy indicate that the human BPI-peptide interferes with the virus envelope and at high concentrations was able to destroy the particles completely.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>27273104</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0156929</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Animals
Antibacterial activity
Antimicrobial agents
Antimicrobial Cationic Peptides - metabolism
Antimicrobial Cationic Peptides - pharmacology
Antimicrobial peptides
Antiviral activity
Antiviral Agents - metabolism
Antiviral Agents - pharmacology
Avian influenza
Bacteria
Biology and life sciences
Blood Proteins - metabolism
Blood Proteins - pharmacology
BPI protein
Care and treatment
Cells, Cultured
Cricetinae
Cytoplasm
Dogs
Electron microscopy
Genomes
Gram-negative bacteria
HIV
Homology
Human immunodeficiency virus
Humans
Immune system
Immunology
Infectivity
Influenza
Influenza A
Influenza A virus
Influenza A virus - drug effects
Influenza A virus - pathogenicity
Influenza A Virus, H1N1 Subtype - drug effects
Influenza A Virus, H1N1 Subtype - pathogenicity
Influenza A Virus, H3N2 Subtype - drug effects
Influenza A Virus, H3N2 Subtype - pathogenicity
Influenza A Virus, H5N1 Subtype - drug effects
Influenza A Virus, H5N1 Subtype - pathogenicity
Lentivirus
Madin Darby Canine Kidney Cells
Measles
Measles virus
Medicine and health sciences
Monoclonal antibodies
Neutrophils
Neutrophils - metabolism
Orthomyxoviridae
Pathogenicity
Pathogens
Peptide Fragments - pharmacology
Peptides
Permeability
Physiological aspects
Proteins
Research and Analysis Methods
Retroviridae
Stomatitis
Vesicular stomatitis virus
Virus Replication - drug effects
Viruses
title The Human Antimicrobial Protein Bactericidal/Permeability-Increasing Protein (BPI) Inhibits the Infectivity of Influenza A Virus
url https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-02-21T19%3A44%3A40IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-gale_plos_&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The%20Human%20Antimicrobial%20Protein%20Bactericidal/Permeability-Increasing%20Protein%20(BPI)%20Inhibits%20the%20Infectivity%20of%20Influenza%20A%20Virus&rft.jtitle=PloS%20one&rft.au=Pinkenburg,%20Olaf&rft.date=2016-06-06&rft.volume=11&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=e0156929&rft.epage=e0156929&rft.pages=e0156929-e0156929&rft.issn=1932-6203&rft.eissn=1932-6203&rft_id=info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0156929&rft_dat=%3Cgale_plos_%3EA454994243%3C/gale_plos_%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=1794120622&rft_id=info:pmid/27273104&rft_galeid=A454994243&rft_doaj_id=oai_doaj_org_article_8f84aa30cde24196a8d4163d7c9b99cc&rfr_iscdi=true