The Small G Protein AtRAN1 Regulates Vegetative Growth and Stress Tolerance in Arabidopsis thaliana

The evolutionarily conserved small G-protein Ran plays important role in nuclear translocation of proteins, cell cycle regulation, and nuclear envelope maintenance in mammalian cells and yeast. Arabidopsis Ran proteins are encoded by a family of four genes and are highly conserved at the protein lev...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2016-06, Vol.11 (6), p.e0154787-e0154787
Hauptverfasser: Xu, Peipei, Zang, Aiping, Chen, Haiying, Cai, Weiming
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Cai, Weiming
description The evolutionarily conserved small G-protein Ran plays important role in nuclear translocation of proteins, cell cycle regulation, and nuclear envelope maintenance in mammalian cells and yeast. Arabidopsis Ran proteins are encoded by a family of four genes and are highly conserved at the protein level. However, their biological functions are poorly understood. We report here that AtRAN1 plays an important role in vegetative growth and the molecular improvement of stress tolerance in Arabidopsis. AtRAN1 overexpression promoted vegetative growth and enhanced abiotic tolerance, while the atran1 atran3 double mutant showed higher freezing sensitivity than WT. The AtRAN1 gene is ubiquitously expressed in plants, and the expression levels are higher in the buds, flowers and siliques. Subcellular localization results showed that AtRAN1 is mainly localized in the nucleus, with some present in the cytoplasm. AtRAN1 could maintain cell division and cell cycle progression and promote the formation of an intact nuclear envelope, especially under freezing conditions.
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Arabidopsis Ran proteins are encoded by a family of four genes and are highly conserved at the protein level. However, their biological functions are poorly understood. We report here that AtRAN1 plays an important role in vegetative growth and the molecular improvement of stress tolerance in Arabidopsis. AtRAN1 overexpression promoted vegetative growth and enhanced abiotic tolerance, while the atran1 atran3 double mutant showed higher freezing sensitivity than WT. The AtRAN1 gene is ubiquitously expressed in plants, and the expression levels are higher in the buds, flowers and siliques. Subcellular localization results showed that AtRAN1 is mainly localized in the nucleus, with some present in the cytoplasm. AtRAN1 could maintain cell division and cell cycle progression and promote the formation of an intact nuclear envelope, especially under freezing conditions.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0154787</identifier><identifier>PMID: 27258048</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Abiotic stress ; Abscisic acid ; Analysis ; Arabidopsis ; Arabidopsis - genetics ; Arabidopsis - growth &amp; development ; Arabidopsis - metabolism ; Arabidopsis thaliana ; Biology and Life Sciences ; Cell cycle ; Cell division ; Cell Nucleus - metabolism ; Cold ; Cytoplasm ; Ecology ; Ecology and Environmental Sciences ; Flowers ; Freezing ; G proteins ; Gene expression ; Gene Expression Regulation, Plant ; Localization ; Maintenance ; Mammalian cells ; Nuclear membrane ; Nuclear transport ; Nuclei (cytology) ; Oryza ; Physiology ; Plant growth ; Plants (botany) ; Plants, Genetically Modified ; Proteins ; ran GTP-Binding Protein - genetics ; ran GTP-Binding Protein - metabolism ; Research and Analysis Methods ; Salt Tolerance - physiology ; Stress, Physiological - physiology ; Translocation ; Yeast ; Yeasts</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2016-06, Vol.11 (6), p.e0154787-e0154787</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2016 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2016 Xu et al. 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Arabidopsis Ran proteins are encoded by a family of four genes and are highly conserved at the protein level. However, their biological functions are poorly understood. We report here that AtRAN1 plays an important role in vegetative growth and the molecular improvement of stress tolerance in Arabidopsis. AtRAN1 overexpression promoted vegetative growth and enhanced abiotic tolerance, while the atran1 atran3 double mutant showed higher freezing sensitivity than WT. The AtRAN1 gene is ubiquitously expressed in plants, and the expression levels are higher in the buds, flowers and siliques. Subcellular localization results showed that AtRAN1 is mainly localized in the nucleus, with some present in the cytoplasm. 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Arabidopsis Ran proteins are encoded by a family of four genes and are highly conserved at the protein level. However, their biological functions are poorly understood. We report here that AtRAN1 plays an important role in vegetative growth and the molecular improvement of stress tolerance in Arabidopsis. AtRAN1 overexpression promoted vegetative growth and enhanced abiotic tolerance, while the atran1 atran3 double mutant showed higher freezing sensitivity than WT. The AtRAN1 gene is ubiquitously expressed in plants, and the expression levels are higher in the buds, flowers and siliques. Subcellular localization results showed that AtRAN1 is mainly localized in the nucleus, with some present in the cytoplasm. AtRAN1 could maintain cell division and cell cycle progression and promote the formation of an intact nuclear envelope, especially under freezing conditions.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>27258048</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0154787</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Abiotic stress
Abscisic acid
Analysis
Arabidopsis
Arabidopsis - genetics
Arabidopsis - growth & development
Arabidopsis - metabolism
Arabidopsis thaliana
Biology and Life Sciences
Cell cycle
Cell division
Cell Nucleus - metabolism
Cold
Cytoplasm
Ecology
Ecology and Environmental Sciences
Flowers
Freezing
G proteins
Gene expression
Gene Expression Regulation, Plant
Localization
Maintenance
Mammalian cells
Nuclear membrane
Nuclear transport
Nuclei (cytology)
Oryza
Physiology
Plant growth
Plants (botany)
Plants, Genetically Modified
Proteins
ran GTP-Binding Protein - genetics
ran GTP-Binding Protein - metabolism
Research and Analysis Methods
Salt Tolerance - physiology
Stress, Physiological - physiology
Translocation
Yeast
Yeasts
title The Small G Protein AtRAN1 Regulates Vegetative Growth and Stress Tolerance in Arabidopsis thaliana
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