In Vivo Pharmacokinetics/Pharmacodynamics of Cefquinome in an Experimental Mouse Model of Staphylococcus Aureus Mastitis following Intramammary Infusion

Staphylococcus aureus remains the major cause of morbidity of bovine mastitis worldwide leading to massive economic losses. Cefquinome is a fourth generation cephalosporin, which preserves susceptibility and antibacterial activity against S. aureus. This work aims to study the pharmacokinetic (PK) a...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2016-05, Vol.11 (5), p.e0156273-e0156273
Hauptverfasser: Yu, Yang, Zhou, Yu-Feng, Chen, Mei-Ren, Li, Xiao, Qiao, Gui-Lin, Sun, Jian, Liao, Xiao-Ping, Liu, Ya-Hong
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Chen, Mei-Ren
Li, Xiao
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Liao, Xiao-Ping
Liu, Ya-Hong
description Staphylococcus aureus remains the major cause of morbidity of bovine mastitis worldwide leading to massive economic losses. Cefquinome is a fourth generation cephalosporin, which preserves susceptibility and antibacterial activity against S. aureus. This work aims to study the pharmacokinetic (PK) and pharmacodynamic (PD) modeling following intramammary administration of cefquinome against S. aureus mastitis. The mouse model of S. aureus mastitis was developed for the PK/PD experiments. The plasma PK characteristics after intramammary injection of cefquinome at various single doses of 25, 50, 100, 200, 400 μg per gland (both fourth pairs of glands: L4 and R4) were calculated using one-compartment and first-order absorption model. PD study was investigated based on twenty-one intermittent dosing regimens, of which total daily dose ranged from 25 to 4800 μg per mouse and dosage intervals included 8, 12 or 24 h. The sigmoid Emax model of inhibitory effect was employed for PK/PD modeling. The results of PK/PD integration of cefquinome against S. aureus suggested that the percentage of duration that drug concentration exceeded the minimal inhibitory concentration (%T>MIC) and the ratio of area under time-concentration curve over MIC (AUC/MIC) are important indexes to evaluate the antibacterial activity. The PK/PD parameters of %T>MIC and AUC0-24/MIC were 35.98% and 137.43 h to obtain a 1.8 logCFU/gland reduction of bacterial colony counts in vivo, against S. aureus strains with cefquinome MIC of 0.5μg/ml.
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Cefquinome is a fourth generation cephalosporin, which preserves susceptibility and antibacterial activity against S. aureus. This work aims to study the pharmacokinetic (PK) and pharmacodynamic (PD) modeling following intramammary administration of cefquinome against S. aureus mastitis. The mouse model of S. aureus mastitis was developed for the PK/PD experiments. The plasma PK characteristics after intramammary injection of cefquinome at various single doses of 25, 50, 100, 200, 400 μg per gland (both fourth pairs of glands: L4 and R4) were calculated using one-compartment and first-order absorption model. PD study was investigated based on twenty-one intermittent dosing regimens, of which total daily dose ranged from 25 to 4800 μg per mouse and dosage intervals included 8, 12 or 24 h. The sigmoid Emax model of inhibitory effect was employed for PK/PD modeling. 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Cefquinome is a fourth generation cephalosporin, which preserves susceptibility and antibacterial activity against S. aureus. This work aims to study the pharmacokinetic (PK) and pharmacodynamic (PD) modeling following intramammary administration of cefquinome against S. aureus mastitis. The mouse model of S. aureus mastitis was developed for the PK/PD experiments. The plasma PK characteristics after intramammary injection of cefquinome at various single doses of 25, 50, 100, 200, 400 μg per gland (both fourth pairs of glands: L4 and R4) were calculated using one-compartment and first-order absorption model. PD study was investigated based on twenty-one intermittent dosing regimens, of which total daily dose ranged from 25 to 4800 μg per mouse and dosage intervals included 8, 12 or 24 h. The sigmoid Emax model of inhibitory effect was employed for PK/PD modeling. The results of PK/PD integration of cefquinome against S. aureus suggested that the percentage of duration that drug concentration exceeded the minimal inhibitory concentration (%T&gt;MIC) and the ratio of area under time-concentration curve over MIC (AUC/MIC) are important indexes to evaluate the antibacterial activity. The PK/PD parameters of %T&gt;MIC and AUC0-24/MIC were 35.98% and 137.43 h to obtain a 1.8 logCFU/gland reduction of bacterial colony counts in vivo, against S. aureus strains with cefquinome MIC of 0.5μg/ml.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>27218674</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0156273</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Animal lactation
Animals
Anti-Bacterial Agents - administration & dosage
Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacokinetics
Antibacterial activity
Antibacterial agents
Antimicrobial agents
Area Under Curve
Bacteria
Bioavailability
Biology and Life Sciences
Cattle
Causes of
Cephalosporins
Cephalosporins - administration & dosage
Cephalosporins - pharmacokinetics
Complications and side effects
Dairy industry
Disease Models, Animal
Dosage
Dosage and administration
Drug resistance
Drug therapy
Economic impact
Female
Glands
Injections
Laboratory animals
Mastitis
Mastitis - drug therapy
Mastitis - microbiology
Medicine and Health Sciences
Mice
Microbial Sensitivity Tests
Minimum inhibitory concentration
Modelling
Morbidity
Pharmaceutical sciences
Pharmacodynamics
Pharmacokinetics
Pharmacology
Research and Analysis Methods
Risk assessment
Staphylococcal Infections - drug therapy
Staphylococcus aureus
Staphylococcus aureus - drug effects
Staphylococcus infections
Treatment Outcome
Veterinary medicine
title In Vivo Pharmacokinetics/Pharmacodynamics of Cefquinome in an Experimental Mouse Model of Staphylococcus Aureus Mastitis following Intramammary Infusion
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