Dendrimers Target the Ischemic Lesion in Rodent and Primate Models of Nonarteritic Anterior Ischemic Optic Neuropathy

Polyamidoamine dendrimer nanoparticles (~ 4 nanometers) are inert polymers that can be linked to biologically active compounds. These dendrimers selectively target and accumulate in inflammatory cells upon systemic administration. Dendrimer-linked compounds enable sustained release of therapeutic co...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2016-04, Vol.11 (4), p.e0154437
Hauptverfasser: Guo, Yan, Johnson, Mary A, Mehrabian, Zara, Mishra, Manoj K, Kannan, Rangaramanujam, Miller, Neil R, Bernstein, Steven L
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container_title PloS one
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creator Guo, Yan
Johnson, Mary A
Mehrabian, Zara
Mishra, Manoj K
Kannan, Rangaramanujam
Miller, Neil R
Bernstein, Steven L
description Polyamidoamine dendrimer nanoparticles (~ 4 nanometers) are inert polymers that can be linked to biologically active compounds. These dendrimers selectively target and accumulate in inflammatory cells upon systemic administration. Dendrimer-linked compounds enable sustained release of therapeutic compounds directly at the site of damage. The purpose of this study was to determine if dendrimers can be used to target the optic nerve (ON) ischemic lesion in our rodent and nonhuman primate models of nonarteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy (NAION), a disease affecting >10,000 individuals in the US annually, and for which there currently is no effective treatment. NAION was induced in male Long-Evans rats (rNAION) and in one adult male rhesus monkey (pNAION) using previously described procedures. Dendrimers were covalently linked to near-infrared cyanine-5 fluorescent dye (D-Cy5) and injected both intravitreally and systemically (in the rats) or just systemically (in the monkey) to evaluate D-Cy5 tissue accumulation in the eye and optic nerve following induction of NAION. Following NAION induction, Cy-5 dendrimers selectively accumulated in astrocytes and circulating macrophages. Systemic dendrimer administration provided the best penetration of the ON lesion site when injected shortly after induction. Systemic administration 1 day post-induction in the pNAION model gave localization similar to that seen in the rats. Dendrimers selectively target the ischemic ON lesion after induction of both rNAION and pNAION. Systemic nanoparticle-linked therapeutics thus may provide a powerful, targeted and safe approach to NAION treatment by providing sustained and focused treatment of the cells directly affected by ischemia.
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These dendrimers selectively target and accumulate in inflammatory cells upon systemic administration. Dendrimer-linked compounds enable sustained release of therapeutic compounds directly at the site of damage. The purpose of this study was to determine if dendrimers can be used to target the optic nerve (ON) ischemic lesion in our rodent and nonhuman primate models of nonarteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy (NAION), a disease affecting &gt;10,000 individuals in the US annually, and for which there currently is no effective treatment. NAION was induced in male Long-Evans rats (rNAION) and in one adult male rhesus monkey (pNAION) using previously described procedures. Dendrimers were covalently linked to near-infrared cyanine-5 fluorescent dye (D-Cy5) and injected both intravitreally and systemically (in the rats) or just systemically (in the monkey) to evaluate D-Cy5 tissue accumulation in the eye and optic nerve following induction of NAION. 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subjects Animal models
Animals
Astrocytes
Astrocytes - metabolism
Astrocytes - pathology
Bioaccumulation
Bioactive compounds
Biological activity
Biology and Life Sciences
Carbocyanines - chemistry
Carbocyanines - metabolism
Care and treatment
Chemical compounds
Controlled release
Dendrimers
Dendrimers - chemical synthesis
Dendrimers - pharmacokinetics
Disease Models, Animal
Drug Carriers - chemical synthesis
Drug Carriers - pharmacokinetics
Fluorescence
Fluorescent Dyes - chemistry
Fluorescent Dyes - metabolism
Fluorescent indicators
Humans
I.R. radiation
Inflammation
Injections, Intravenous
Intravitreal Injections
Iodine
Ischemia
Laboratory animals
Lesions
Localization
Macaca mulatta
Macrophages
Macrophages - metabolism
Macrophages - pathology
Male
Medical research
Medicine
Medicine and Health Sciences
Molecular Targeted Therapy
Nanoparticles
Nanoparticles - chemistry
Nanoparticles - metabolism
Neuropathy
Neurosciences
Optic nerve
Optic Nerve - metabolism
Optic Nerve - pathology
Optic neuropathy
Optic Neuropathy, Ischemic - metabolism
Optic Neuropathy, Ischemic - pathology
Particle Size
Pharmacology
Polyamines - chemistry
Polymers
Rats
Rats, Long-Evans
Retina
Rodents
Sustained release
title Dendrimers Target the Ischemic Lesion in Rodent and Primate Models of Nonarteritic Anterior Ischemic Optic Neuropathy
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