Elastin Fiber Accumulation in Liver Correlates with the Development of Hepatocellular Carcinoma

The fibrosis stage, which is evaluated by the distribution pattern of collagen fibers, is a major predictor for the development of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) for patients with hepatitis C. Meanwhile, the role of elastin fibers has not yet been elucidated. The present study was conducted to deter...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2016-04, Vol.11 (4), p.e0154558-e0154558
Hauptverfasser: Yasui, Yutaka, Abe, Tokiya, Kurosaki, Masayuki, Higuchi, Mayu, Komiyama, Yasuyuki, Yoshida, Tsubasa, Hayashi, Tsuguru, Kuwabara, Konomi, Takaura, Kenta, Nakakuki, Natsuko, Takada, Hitomi, Tamaki, Nobuharu, Suzuki, Shoko, Nakanishi, Hiroyuki, Tsuchiya, Kaoru, Itakura, Jun, Takahashi, Yuka, Hashiguchi, Akinori, Sakamoto, Michiie, Izumi, Namiki
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container_issue 4
container_start_page e0154558
container_title PloS one
container_volume 11
creator Yasui, Yutaka
Abe, Tokiya
Kurosaki, Masayuki
Higuchi, Mayu
Komiyama, Yasuyuki
Yoshida, Tsubasa
Hayashi, Tsuguru
Kuwabara, Konomi
Takaura, Kenta
Nakakuki, Natsuko
Takada, Hitomi
Tamaki, Nobuharu
Suzuki, Shoko
Nakanishi, Hiroyuki
Tsuchiya, Kaoru
Itakura, Jun
Takahashi, Yuka
Hashiguchi, Akinori
Sakamoto, Michiie
Izumi, Namiki
description The fibrosis stage, which is evaluated by the distribution pattern of collagen fibers, is a major predictor for the development of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) for patients with hepatitis C. Meanwhile, the role of elastin fibers has not yet been elucidated. The present study was conducted to determine the significance of quantifying both collagen and elastin fibers. We enrolled 189 consecutive patients with hepatitis C and advanced fibrosis. Using Elastica van Gieson-stained whole-slide images of pretreatment liver biopsies, collagen and elastin fibers were evaluated pixel by pixel (0.46 μm/pixel) using an automated computational method. Consequently, fiber amount and cumulative incidences of HCC within 3 years were analyzed. There was a significant correlation between collagen and elastin fibers, whereas variation in elastin fiber was greater than in collagen fiber. Both collagen fiber (p = 0.008) and elastin fiber (p < 0.001) were significantly correlated with F stage. In total, 30 patients developed HCC during follow-up. Patients who have higher elastin fiber (p = 0.002) in addition to higher collagen fiber (p = 0.05) showed significantly higher incidences of HCC. With regard to elastin fiber, this difference remained significant in F3 patients. Furthermore, for patients with a higher collagen fiber amount, higher elastin was a significant predictor for HCC development (p = 0.02). Computational analysis is a novel technique for quantification of fibers with the added value of conventional staging. Elastin fiber is a predictor for the development of HCC independently of collagen fiber and F stage.
doi_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pone.0154558
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Meanwhile, the role of elastin fibers has not yet been elucidated. The present study was conducted to determine the significance of quantifying both collagen and elastin fibers. We enrolled 189 consecutive patients with hepatitis C and advanced fibrosis. Using Elastica van Gieson-stained whole-slide images of pretreatment liver biopsies, collagen and elastin fibers were evaluated pixel by pixel (0.46 μm/pixel) using an automated computational method. Consequently, fiber amount and cumulative incidences of HCC within 3 years were analyzed. There was a significant correlation between collagen and elastin fibers, whereas variation in elastin fiber was greater than in collagen fiber. Both collagen fiber (p = 0.008) and elastin fiber (p &lt; 0.001) were significantly correlated with F stage. In total, 30 patients developed HCC during follow-up. Patients who have higher elastin fiber (p = 0.002) in addition to higher collagen fiber (p = 0.05) showed significantly higher incidences of HCC. With regard to elastin fiber, this difference remained significant in F3 patients. Furthermore, for patients with a higher collagen fiber amount, higher elastin was a significant predictor for HCC development (p = 0.02). Computational analysis is a novel technique for quantification of fibers with the added value of conventional staging. Elastin fiber is a predictor for the development of HCC independently of collagen fiber and F stage.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0154558</identifier><identifier>PMID: 27128435</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Aged ; Automation ; Biology and Life Sciences ; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - epidemiology ; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - etiology ; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - metabolism ; Care and treatment ; Collagen ; Collagen - metabolism ; Complications and side effects ; Computation ; Computer applications ; Elastin ; Elastin - metabolism ; Female ; Fibers ; Fibrosis ; Gastroenterology ; Growth factors ; Health aspects ; Hepatitis ; Hepatitis C ; Hepatitis C, Chronic - complications ; Hepatitis C, Chronic - metabolism ; Hepatitis C, Chronic - pathology ; Hepatocellular carcinoma ; Hepatology ; Humans ; Incidence ; Infections ; Influence ; Interferon ; Liver ; Liver - metabolism ; Liver - pathology ; Liver cancer ; Liver cirrhosis ; Liver Cirrhosis - complications ; Liver Cirrhosis - metabolism ; Liver Cirrhosis - pathology ; Liver diseases ; Liver Neoplasms - epidemiology ; Liver Neoplasms - etiology ; Liver Neoplasms - metabolism ; Male ; Medicine and Health Sciences ; Middle Aged ; Pathology ; Patients ; Pixels ; Risk Factors ; Viral infections</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2016-04, Vol.11 (4), p.e0154558-e0154558</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2016 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2016 Yasui et al. 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Meanwhile, the role of elastin fibers has not yet been elucidated. The present study was conducted to determine the significance of quantifying both collagen and elastin fibers. We enrolled 189 consecutive patients with hepatitis C and advanced fibrosis. Using Elastica van Gieson-stained whole-slide images of pretreatment liver biopsies, collagen and elastin fibers were evaluated pixel by pixel (0.46 μm/pixel) using an automated computational method. Consequently, fiber amount and cumulative incidences of HCC within 3 years were analyzed. There was a significant correlation between collagen and elastin fibers, whereas variation in elastin fiber was greater than in collagen fiber. Both collagen fiber (p = 0.008) and elastin fiber (p &lt; 0.001) were significantly correlated with F stage. In total, 30 patients developed HCC during follow-up. Patients who have higher elastin fiber (p = 0.002) in addition to higher collagen fiber (p = 0.05) showed significantly higher incidences of HCC. 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Elastin fiber is a predictor for the development of HCC independently of collagen fiber and F stage.</description><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Automation</subject><subject>Biology and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - epidemiology</subject><subject>Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - etiology</subject><subject>Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - metabolism</subject><subject>Care and treatment</subject><subject>Collagen</subject><subject>Collagen - metabolism</subject><subject>Complications and side effects</subject><subject>Computation</subject><subject>Computer applications</subject><subject>Elastin</subject><subject>Elastin - metabolism</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fibers</subject><subject>Fibrosis</subject><subject>Gastroenterology</subject><subject>Growth factors</subject><subject>Health aspects</subject><subject>Hepatitis</subject><subject>Hepatitis C</subject><subject>Hepatitis C, Chronic - complications</subject><subject>Hepatitis C, Chronic - 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Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><collection>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Yasui, Yutaka</au><au>Abe, Tokiya</au><au>Kurosaki, Masayuki</au><au>Higuchi, Mayu</au><au>Komiyama, Yasuyuki</au><au>Yoshida, Tsubasa</au><au>Hayashi, Tsuguru</au><au>Kuwabara, Konomi</au><au>Takaura, Kenta</au><au>Nakakuki, Natsuko</au><au>Takada, Hitomi</au><au>Tamaki, Nobuharu</au><au>Suzuki, Shoko</au><au>Nakanishi, Hiroyuki</au><au>Tsuchiya, Kaoru</au><au>Itakura, Jun</au><au>Takahashi, Yuka</au><au>Hashiguchi, Akinori</au><au>Sakamoto, Michiie</au><au>Izumi, Namiki</au><au>Huang, Yi-Hsiang</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Elastin Fiber Accumulation in Liver Correlates with the Development of Hepatocellular Carcinoma</atitle><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><date>2016-04-29</date><risdate>2016</risdate><volume>11</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>e0154558</spage><epage>e0154558</epage><pages>e0154558-e0154558</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>The fibrosis stage, which is evaluated by the distribution pattern of collagen fibers, is a major predictor for the development of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) for patients with hepatitis C. Meanwhile, the role of elastin fibers has not yet been elucidated. The present study was conducted to determine the significance of quantifying both collagen and elastin fibers. We enrolled 189 consecutive patients with hepatitis C and advanced fibrosis. Using Elastica van Gieson-stained whole-slide images of pretreatment liver biopsies, collagen and elastin fibers were evaluated pixel by pixel (0.46 μm/pixel) using an automated computational method. Consequently, fiber amount and cumulative incidences of HCC within 3 years were analyzed. There was a significant correlation between collagen and elastin fibers, whereas variation in elastin fiber was greater than in collagen fiber. Both collagen fiber (p = 0.008) and elastin fiber (p &lt; 0.001) were significantly correlated with F stage. In total, 30 patients developed HCC during follow-up. Patients who have higher elastin fiber (p = 0.002) in addition to higher collagen fiber (p = 0.05) showed significantly higher incidences of HCC. With regard to elastin fiber, this difference remained significant in F3 patients. Furthermore, for patients with a higher collagen fiber amount, higher elastin was a significant predictor for HCC development (p = 0.02). Computational analysis is a novel technique for quantification of fibers with the added value of conventional staging. Elastin fiber is a predictor for the development of HCC independently of collagen fiber and F stage.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>27128435</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0154558</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 1932-6203
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issn 1932-6203
1932-6203
language eng
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source MEDLINE; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Public Library of Science (PLoS); PubMed Central; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry
subjects Aged
Automation
Biology and Life Sciences
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - epidemiology
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - etiology
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - metabolism
Care and treatment
Collagen
Collagen - metabolism
Complications and side effects
Computation
Computer applications
Elastin
Elastin - metabolism
Female
Fibers
Fibrosis
Gastroenterology
Growth factors
Health aspects
Hepatitis
Hepatitis C
Hepatitis C, Chronic - complications
Hepatitis C, Chronic - metabolism
Hepatitis C, Chronic - pathology
Hepatocellular carcinoma
Hepatology
Humans
Incidence
Infections
Influence
Interferon
Liver
Liver - metabolism
Liver - pathology
Liver cancer
Liver cirrhosis
Liver Cirrhosis - complications
Liver Cirrhosis - metabolism
Liver Cirrhosis - pathology
Liver diseases
Liver Neoplasms - epidemiology
Liver Neoplasms - etiology
Liver Neoplasms - metabolism
Male
Medicine and Health Sciences
Middle Aged
Pathology
Patients
Pixels
Risk Factors
Viral infections
title Elastin Fiber Accumulation in Liver Correlates with the Development of Hepatocellular Carcinoma
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