Epidemiology of Mental Health Attendances at Emergency Departments: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

The characteristics of Emergency Department (ED) attendances due to mental or behavioural health disorders need to be described to enable appropriate development of services. We aimed to describe the epidemiology of mental health-related ED attendances within health care systems free at the point of...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2016-04, Vol.11 (4), p.e0154449-e0154449
Hauptverfasser: Barratt, Helen, Rojas-García, Antonio, Clarke, Katherine, Moore, Anna, Whittington, Craig, Stockton, Sarah, Thomas, James, Pilling, Stephen, Raine, Rosalind
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container_issue 4
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container_title PloS one
container_volume 11
creator Barratt, Helen
Rojas-García, Antonio
Clarke, Katherine
Moore, Anna
Whittington, Craig
Stockton, Sarah
Thomas, James
Pilling, Stephen
Raine, Rosalind
description The characteristics of Emergency Department (ED) attendances due to mental or behavioural health disorders need to be described to enable appropriate development of services. We aimed to describe the epidemiology of mental health-related ED attendances within health care systems free at the point of access, including clinical reason for presentation, previous service use, and patient sociodemographic characteristics. Systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies describing ED attendances by patients with common mental health conditions. 18 studies from seven countries met eligibility criteria. Patients attending due to mental or behavioural health disorders accounted for 4% of ED attendances; a third were due to self-harm or suicidal ideation. 58.1% of attendees had a history of psychiatric illness and up to 58% were admitted. The majority of studies were single site and of low quality so results must be interpreted cautiously. Prevalence studies of mental health-related ED attendances are required to enable the development of services to meet specific needs.
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subjects Adult
Analysis
Australia - epidemiology
Canada - epidemiology
Care and treatment
Departments
Disorders
Emergency medical services
Emergency Service, Hospital - statistics & numerical data
Emergency services
Epidemiology
Europe - epidemiology
Female
Health care
Health care policy
Health psychology
Hospital emergency services
Hospital patients
Hospitalization - statistics & numerical data
Humans
Male
Management
Medical research
Medicine and Health Sciences
Mental disorders
Mental Disorders - epidemiology
Mental health
Mental Health - statistics & numerical data
Mental health care
Meta-analysis
Patients
Physical Sciences
Prevalence
Prevalence studies (Epidemiology)
Psychiatry
Research and Analysis Methods
Self destructive behavior
Self-Injurious Behavior - epidemiology
Services
Studies
Suicidal Ideation
Systematic review
title Epidemiology of Mental Health Attendances at Emergency Departments: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
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