Sonothrombolysis with BR38 Microbubbles Improves Microvascular Patency in a Rat Model of Stroke

Early recanalization of large cerebral vessels in ischemic stroke is associated with improved clinical outcome, however persisting hypoperfusion leads to poor clinical recovery despite large vessel recanalization. Limited experimental sonothrombolysis studies have shown that addition of microbubbles...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2016-04, Vol.11 (4), p.e0152898-e0152898
Hauptverfasser: Schleicher, Nadine, Tomkins, Amelia J, Kampschulte, Marian, Hyvelin, Jean-Marc, Botteron, Catherine, Juenemann, Martin, Yeniguen, Mesut, Krombach, Gabriele A, Kaps, Manfred, Spratt, Neil J, Gerriets, Tibo, Nedelmann, Max
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container_title PloS one
container_volume 11
creator Schleicher, Nadine
Tomkins, Amelia J
Kampschulte, Marian
Hyvelin, Jean-Marc
Botteron, Catherine
Juenemann, Martin
Yeniguen, Mesut
Krombach, Gabriele A
Kaps, Manfred
Spratt, Neil J
Gerriets, Tibo
Nedelmann, Max
description Early recanalization of large cerebral vessels in ischemic stroke is associated with improved clinical outcome, however persisting hypoperfusion leads to poor clinical recovery despite large vessel recanalization. Limited experimental sonothrombolysis studies have shown that addition of microbubbles during treatment can improve microvascular patency. We aimed to determine the effect of two different microbubble formulations on microvascular patency in a rat stroke model. We tested BR38 and SonoVue® microbubble-enhanced sonothrombolysis in Wistar rats submitted to 90-minute filament occlusion of the middle cerebral artery. Rats were randomized to treatment (n = 6/group): control, rt-PA, or rt-PA+3-MHz ultrasound insonation with BR38 or SonoVue® at full or 1/3 dose. Treatment duration was 60 minutes, beginning after withdrawal of the filament, and sacrifice was immediately after treatment. Vascular volumes were evaluated with microcomputed tomography. Total vascular volume of the ipsilateral hemisphere was reduced in control and rt-PA groups (p0.1). Microbubble-enhanced sonothrombolysis improves microvascular patency. This effect is not dose- or microbubble formulation-dependent suggesting a class effect of microbubbles promoting microvascular reopening. This study demonstrates that microbubble-enhanced sonothrombolysis may be a therapeutic strategy for patients with persistent hypoperfusion of the ischemic territory.
doi_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pone.0152898
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subjects Animals
Biology and Life Sciences
Blood clots
Blood vessels
Brain research
Care and treatment
Cerebral blood flow
Clinical outcomes
Computed tomography
Disease Models, Animal
Formulations
Genetically modified mice
Heart
Ischemia
Lasers
Male
Medical research
Medicine and Health Sciences
Microbubbles
Microbubbles - therapeutic use
Microvasculature
Nanotechnology
Neurology
Occlusion
Patient outcomes
Pharmacy
Rats
Rats, Wistar
Research and Analysis Methods
Stroke
Stroke - diagnostic imaging
Stroke - therapy
Studies
Surgery
Systematic review
Territory
Thrombolytic Therapy - methods
Tomography
Transcranial Doppler ultrasonography
Ultrasonic Waves
Ultrasonography
Ultrasound
Veins & arteries
X-Ray Microtomography
title Sonothrombolysis with BR38 Microbubbles Improves Microvascular Patency in a Rat Model of Stroke
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