Hyaluronan Inhibits Tlr-4-Dependent RANKL Expression in Human Rheumatoid Arthritis Synovial Fibroblasts

The Toll-like receptor (TLR) signaling pathway is activated in synovial fibroblast cells in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). The receptor activator of nuclear factor-κB (RANK) and its ligand, RANKL, are key molecules involved in the differentiation of osteoclasts and joint destruction in RA....

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2016-04, Vol.11 (4), p.e0153142-e0153142
Hauptverfasser: Watanabe, Tatsuo, Takahashi, Nobunori, Hirabara, Shinya, Ishiguro, Naoki, Kojima, Toshihisa
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creator Watanabe, Tatsuo
Takahashi, Nobunori
Hirabara, Shinya
Ishiguro, Naoki
Kojima, Toshihisa
description The Toll-like receptor (TLR) signaling pathway is activated in synovial fibroblast cells in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). The receptor activator of nuclear factor-κB (RANK) and its ligand, RANKL, are key molecules involved in the differentiation of osteoclasts and joint destruction in RA. Hyaluronan (HA) is a major extracellular component and an important immune regulator. In this study, we show that lipopolysaccharide (LPS) stimulation significantly increases RANKL expression via a TLR-4 signaling pathway. We also demonstrate that HA suppresses LPS-induced RANKL expression, which is dependent on CD44, but not intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1). Our study provides evidence for HA-mediated suppression of TLR-4-dependent RANKL expression. This could present an alternative target for the treatment of destructed joint bones and cartilages in RA.
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The receptor activator of nuclear factor-κB (RANK) and its ligand, RANKL, are key molecules involved in the differentiation of osteoclasts and joint destruction in RA. Hyaluronan (HA) is a major extracellular component and an important immune regulator. In this study, we show that lipopolysaccharide (LPS) stimulation significantly increases RANKL expression via a TLR-4 signaling pathway. We also demonstrate that HA suppresses LPS-induced RANKL expression, which is dependent on CD44, but not intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1). Our study provides evidence for HA-mediated suppression of TLR-4-dependent RANKL expression. 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subjects Arthritis
Arthritis, Rheumatoid - genetics
Arthritis, Rheumatoid - metabolism
Biocompatibility
Biology and Life Sciences
Biomedical materials
Bones
CD44 antigen
Cell adhesion
Cell Differentiation - drug effects
Cells, Cultured
Clinical trials
Complications and side effects
Cytokines
Dosage and administration
Drug therapy
Fibroblasts
Fibroblasts - cytology
Fibroblasts - drug effects
Fibroblasts - metabolism
Gene Expression Regulation - drug effects
Humans
Hyaluronic acid
Hyaluronic Acid - pharmacology
Immune system
Intercellular adhesion molecule 1
Joint surgery
Ligands
Lipopolysaccharides
Medicine
Medicine and Health Sciences
Molecular weight
Osteoclastogenesis
Osteoclasts
Pathogenesis
Proteins
RANK Ligand - genetics
RANK Ligand - metabolism
Rankings
Research and Analysis Methods
Rheumatism
Rheumatoid arthritis
Rheumatology
Signal transduction
Signaling
Studies
Surgery
Synovial Membrane - cytology
Synovial Membrane - drug effects
Synovial Membrane - metabolism
Toll-Like Receptor 4 - genetics
Toll-Like Receptor 4 - metabolism
Toll-like receptors
TRANCE protein
Tumor necrosis factor-TNF
University graduates
title Hyaluronan Inhibits Tlr-4-Dependent RANKL Expression in Human Rheumatoid Arthritis Synovial Fibroblasts
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