Impact of Spatial Soil and Climate Input Data Aggregation on Regional Yield Simulations

We show the error in water-limited yields simulated by crop models which is associated with spatially aggregated soil and climate input data. Crop simulations at large scales (regional, national, continental) frequently use input data of low resolution. Therefore, climate and soil data are often gen...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2016-04, Vol.11 (4), p.e0151782-23
Hauptverfasser: Hoffmann, Holger, Zhao, Gang, Asseng, Senthold, Bindi, Marco, Biernath, Christian, Constantin, Julie, Coucheney, Elsa, Dechow, Rene, Doro, Luca, Eckersten, Henrik, Gaiser, Thomas, Grosz, Balázs, Heinlein, Florian, Kassie, Belay T, Kersebaum, Kurt-Christian, Klein, Christian, Kuhnert, Matthias, Lewan, Elisabet, Moriondo, Marco, Nendel, Claas, Priesack, Eckart, Raynal, Helene, Roggero, Pier P, Rötter, Reimund P, Siebert, Stefan, Specka, Xenia, Tao, Fulu, Teixeira, Edmar, Trombi, Giacomo, Wallach, Daniel, Weihermüller, Lutz, Yeluripati, Jagadeesh, Ewert, Frank
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container_issue 4
container_start_page e0151782
container_title PloS one
container_volume 11
creator Hoffmann, Holger
Zhao, Gang
Asseng, Senthold
Bindi, Marco
Biernath, Christian
Constantin, Julie
Coucheney, Elsa
Dechow, Rene
Doro, Luca
Eckersten, Henrik
Gaiser, Thomas
Grosz, Balázs
Heinlein, Florian
Kassie, Belay T
Kersebaum, Kurt-Christian
Klein, Christian
Kuhnert, Matthias
Lewan, Elisabet
Moriondo, Marco
Nendel, Claas
Priesack, Eckart
Raynal, Helene
Roggero, Pier P
Rötter, Reimund P
Siebert, Stefan
Specka, Xenia
Tao, Fulu
Teixeira, Edmar
Trombi, Giacomo
Wallach, Daniel
Weihermüller, Lutz
Yeluripati, Jagadeesh
Ewert, Frank
description We show the error in water-limited yields simulated by crop models which is associated with spatially aggregated soil and climate input data. Crop simulations at large scales (regional, national, continental) frequently use input data of low resolution. Therefore, climate and soil data are often generated via averaging and sampling by area majority. This may bias simulated yields at large scales, varying largely across models. Thus, we evaluated the error associated with spatially aggregated soil and climate data for 14 crop models. Yields of winter wheat and silage maize were simulated under water-limited production conditions. We calculated this error from crop yields simulated at spatial resolutions from 1 to 100 km for the state of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. Most models showed yields biased by
doi_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pone.0151782
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Crop simulations at large scales (regional, national, continental) frequently use input data of low resolution. Therefore, climate and soil data are often generated via averaging and sampling by area majority. This may bias simulated yields at large scales, varying largely across models. Thus, we evaluated the error associated with spatially aggregated soil and climate data for 14 crop models. Yields of winter wheat and silage maize were simulated under water-limited production conditions. We calculated this error from crop yields simulated at spatial resolutions from 1 to 100 km for the state of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. Most models showed yields biased by &lt;15% when aggregating only soil data. The relative mean absolute error (rMAE) of most models using aggregated soil data was in the range or larger than the inter-annual or inter-model variability in yields. This error increased further when both climate and soil data were aggregated. Distinct error patterns indicate that the rMAE may be estimated from few soil variables. Illustrating the range of these aggregation effects across models, this study is a first step towards an ex-ante assessment of aggregation errors in large-scale simulations.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0151782</identifier><identifier>PMID: 27055028</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Agglomeration ; Agricultural production ; Agricultural Science ; Agriculture ; Agriculture - methods ; Bioengineering ; Biology and Life Sciences ; Climate Change ; Climate models ; Climatic data ; Computer Science ; Computer Simulation ; Consumer protection ; Corn ; Crop science ; Crop yield ; Crop yields ; Crops ; Crops, Agricultural - growth &amp; development ; Data management ; Databases, Factual ; Earth Sciences ; Ecology and Environmental Sciences ; Ecosystems ; Environmental aspects ; Environmental health ; Environmental science ; Environmental Sciences ; Errors ; Humanities and Social Sciences ; Influence ; Jordbruksvetenskap ; Life Sciences ; Mathematics ; Natural resources ; Nitrogen ; Oryza - growth &amp; development ; People and Places ; Plant pathology ; Research and Analysis Methods ; Simulation ; Soil - chemistry ; Soils ; Spatial discrimination ; Studies ; Systems analysis ; Triticum - growth &amp; development ; Triticum aestivum ; Water ; Wheat ; Winter wheat ; Zea mays - growth &amp; development</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2016-04, Vol.11 (4), p.e0151782-23</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2016 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2016 Hoffmann et al. 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Crop simulations at large scales (regional, national, continental) frequently use input data of low resolution. Therefore, climate and soil data are often generated via averaging and sampling by area majority. This may bias simulated yields at large scales, varying largely across models. Thus, we evaluated the error associated with spatially aggregated soil and climate data for 14 crop models. Yields of winter wheat and silage maize were simulated under water-limited production conditions. We calculated this error from crop yields simulated at spatial resolutions from 1 to 100 km for the state of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. Most models showed yields biased by &lt;15% when aggregating only soil data. The relative mean absolute error (rMAE) of most models using aggregated soil data was in the range or larger than the inter-annual or inter-model variability in yields. This error increased further when both climate and soil data were aggregated. Distinct error patterns indicate that the rMAE may be estimated from few soil variables. Illustrating the range of these aggregation effects across models, this study is a first step towards an ex-ante assessment of aggregation errors in large-scale simulations.</description><subject>Agglomeration</subject><subject>Agricultural production</subject><subject>Agricultural Science</subject><subject>Agriculture</subject><subject>Agriculture - methods</subject><subject>Bioengineering</subject><subject>Biology and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Climate Change</subject><subject>Climate models</subject><subject>Climatic data</subject><subject>Computer Science</subject><subject>Computer Simulation</subject><subject>Consumer protection</subject><subject>Corn</subject><subject>Crop science</subject><subject>Crop yield</subject><subject>Crop yields</subject><subject>Crops</subject><subject>Crops, Agricultural - growth &amp; development</subject><subject>Data management</subject><subject>Databases, Factual</subject><subject>Earth Sciences</subject><subject>Ecology and Environmental 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of Spatial Soil and Climate Input Data Aggregation on Regional Yield Simulations</title><author>Hoffmann, Holger ; Zhao, Gang ; Asseng, Senthold ; Bindi, Marco ; Biernath, Christian ; Constantin, Julie ; Coucheney, Elsa ; Dechow, Rene ; Doro, Luca ; Eckersten, Henrik ; Gaiser, Thomas ; Grosz, Balázs ; Heinlein, Florian ; Kassie, Belay T ; Kersebaum, Kurt-Christian ; Klein, Christian ; Kuhnert, Matthias ; Lewan, Elisabet ; Moriondo, Marco ; Nendel, Claas ; Priesack, Eckart ; Raynal, Helene ; Roggero, Pier P ; Rötter, Reimund P ; Siebert, Stefan ; Specka, Xenia ; Tao, Fulu ; Teixeira, Edmar ; Trombi, Giacomo ; Wallach, Daniel ; Weihermüller, Lutz ; Yeluripati, Jagadeesh ; Ewert, 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one</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Hoffmann, Holger</au><au>Zhao, Gang</au><au>Asseng, Senthold</au><au>Bindi, Marco</au><au>Biernath, Christian</au><au>Constantin, Julie</au><au>Coucheney, Elsa</au><au>Dechow, Rene</au><au>Doro, Luca</au><au>Eckersten, Henrik</au><au>Gaiser, Thomas</au><au>Grosz, Balázs</au><au>Heinlein, Florian</au><au>Kassie, Belay T</au><au>Kersebaum, Kurt-Christian</au><au>Klein, Christian</au><au>Kuhnert, Matthias</au><au>Lewan, Elisabet</au><au>Moriondo, Marco</au><au>Nendel, Claas</au><au>Priesack, Eckart</au><au>Raynal, Helene</au><au>Roggero, Pier P</au><au>Rötter, Reimund P</au><au>Siebert, Stefan</au><au>Specka, Xenia</au><au>Tao, Fulu</au><au>Teixeira, Edmar</au><au>Trombi, Giacomo</au><au>Wallach, Daniel</au><au>Weihermüller, Lutz</au><au>Yeluripati, Jagadeesh</au><au>Ewert, Frank</au><au>Lightfoot, David A</au><aucorp>Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet</aucorp><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Impact of Spatial Soil and Climate Input Data Aggregation on Regional Yield Simulations</atitle><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><date>2016-04-07</date><risdate>2016</risdate><volume>11</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>e0151782</spage><epage>23</epage><pages>e0151782-23</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>We show the error in water-limited yields simulated by crop models which is associated with spatially aggregated soil and climate input data. Crop simulations at large scales (regional, national, continental) frequently use input data of low resolution. Therefore, climate and soil data are often generated via averaging and sampling by area majority. This may bias simulated yields at large scales, varying largely across models. Thus, we evaluated the error associated with spatially aggregated soil and climate data for 14 crop models. Yields of winter wheat and silage maize were simulated under water-limited production conditions. We calculated this error from crop yields simulated at spatial resolutions from 1 to 100 km for the state of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. Most models showed yields biased by &lt;15% when aggregating only soil data. The relative mean absolute error (rMAE) of most models using aggregated soil data was in the range or larger than the inter-annual or inter-model variability in yields. This error increased further when both climate and soil data were aggregated. Distinct error patterns indicate that the rMAE may be estimated from few soil variables. Illustrating the range of these aggregation effects across models, this study is a first step towards an ex-ante assessment of aggregation errors in large-scale simulations.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>27055028</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0151782</doi><tpages>23</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3492-0564</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7594-7280</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7608-9097</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9647-5374</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1404-2255</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Agglomeration
Agricultural production
Agricultural Science
Agriculture
Agriculture - methods
Bioengineering
Biology and Life Sciences
Climate Change
Climate models
Climatic data
Computer Science
Computer Simulation
Consumer protection
Corn
Crop science
Crop yield
Crop yields
Crops
Crops, Agricultural - growth & development
Data management
Databases, Factual
Earth Sciences
Ecology and Environmental Sciences
Ecosystems
Environmental aspects
Environmental health
Environmental science
Environmental Sciences
Errors
Humanities and Social Sciences
Influence
Jordbruksvetenskap
Life Sciences
Mathematics
Natural resources
Nitrogen
Oryza - growth & development
People and Places
Plant pathology
Research and Analysis Methods
Simulation
Soil - chemistry
Soils
Spatial discrimination
Studies
Systems analysis
Triticum - growth & development
Triticum aestivum
Water
Wheat
Winter wheat
Zea mays - growth & development
title Impact of Spatial Soil and Climate Input Data Aggregation on Regional Yield Simulations
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