Discovering Karima (Euphorbiaceae), a New Crotonoid Genus from West Tropical Africa Long Hidden within Croton
Croton scarciesii (Euphorbiaceae-Crotonoideae), a rheophytic shrub from West Africa, is shown to have been misplaced in Croton for 120 years, having none of the diagnostic characters of that genus, but rather a set of characters present in no known genus of the family. Pollen analysis shows that the...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | PloS one 2016-04, Vol.11 (4), p.e0152110-e0152110 |
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| creator | Cheek, Martin Challen, Gill Lebbie, Aiah Banks, Hannah Barberá, Patricia Riina, Ricarda |
| description | Croton scarciesii (Euphorbiaceae-Crotonoideae), a rheophytic shrub from West Africa, is shown to have been misplaced in Croton for 120 years, having none of the diagnostic characters of that genus, but rather a set of characters present in no known genus of the family. Pollen analysis shows that the new genus Karima belongs to the inaperturate crotonoid group. Analysis of a concatenated molecular dataset combining trnL-F and rbcL sequences positioned Karima as sister to Neoholstia from south eastern tropical Africa in a well-supported clade comprised of genera of subtribes Grosserineae and Neoboutonieae of the inaperturate crotonoid genera. Several morphological characters support the relationship of Karima with Neoholstia, yet separation is merited by numerous characters usually associated with generic rank in Euphorbiaceae. Quantitative ecological data and a conservation assessment supplement illustrations and descriptions of the taxon. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1371/journal.pone.0152110 |
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Pollen analysis shows that the new genus Karima belongs to the inaperturate crotonoid group. Analysis of a concatenated molecular dataset combining trnL-F and rbcL sequences positioned Karima as sister to Neoholstia from south eastern tropical Africa in a well-supported clade comprised of genera of subtribes Grosserineae and Neoboutonieae of the inaperturate crotonoid genera. Several morphological characters support the relationship of Karima with Neoholstia, yet separation is merited by numerous characters usually associated with generic rank in Euphorbiaceae. Quantitative ecological data and a conservation assessment supplement illustrations and descriptions of the taxon.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0152110</identifier><identifier>PMID: 27049519</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Africa, Western ; Bayesian analysis ; Biodiversity ; Biology and Life Sciences ; Conservation ; Croton ; Diagnostic systems ; Earth Sciences ; Ecological monitoring ; Ecology and Environmental Sciences ; Environmental impact ; Euphorbiaceae ; Euphorbiaceae - classification ; Euphorbiaceae - genetics ; Flowers & plants ; Genera ; Genes, Plant ; Identification and classification ; Markov analysis ; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning ; Morphology ; New genera ; Phylogenetics ; Phylogeny ; Physiological aspects ; Pollen ; Pollen - ultrastructure ; Pollen analysis ; Research and Analysis Methods ; Studies ; Taxonomy</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2016-04, Vol.11 (4), p.e0152110-e0152110</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2016 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2016 Cheek et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2016 Cheek et al 2016 Cheek et al</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c692t-9bbb24b8526ba90f84c9b3478720cfa42dabff79e803123e2bce6f93bf9582413</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c692t-9bbb24b8526ba90f84c9b3478720cfa42dabff79e803123e2bce6f93bf9582413</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4822767/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4822767/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,860,881,2096,2915,23845,27901,27902,53766,53768,79569,79570</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27049519$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Cheek, Martin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Challen, Gill</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lebbie, Aiah</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Banks, Hannah</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Barberá, Patricia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Riina, Ricarda</creatorcontrib><title>Discovering Karima (Euphorbiaceae), a New Crotonoid Genus from West Tropical Africa Long Hidden within Croton</title><title>PloS one</title><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><description>Croton scarciesii (Euphorbiaceae-Crotonoideae), a rheophytic shrub from West Africa, is shown to have been misplaced in Croton for 120 years, having none of the diagnostic characters of that genus, but rather a set of characters present in no known genus of the family. Pollen analysis shows that the new genus Karima belongs to the inaperturate crotonoid group. Analysis of a concatenated molecular dataset combining trnL-F and rbcL sequences positioned Karima as sister to Neoholstia from south eastern tropical Africa in a well-supported clade comprised of genera of subtribes Grosserineae and Neoboutonieae of the inaperturate crotonoid genera. Several morphological characters support the relationship of Karima with Neoholstia, yet separation is merited by numerous characters usually associated with generic rank in Euphorbiaceae. Quantitative ecological data and a conservation assessment supplement illustrations and descriptions of the taxon.</description><subject>Africa, Western</subject><subject>Bayesian analysis</subject><subject>Biodiversity</subject><subject>Biology and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Conservation</subject><subject>Croton</subject><subject>Diagnostic systems</subject><subject>Earth Sciences</subject><subject>Ecological monitoring</subject><subject>Ecology and Environmental Sciences</subject><subject>Environmental impact</subject><subject>Euphorbiaceae</subject><subject>Euphorbiaceae - classification</subject><subject>Euphorbiaceae - genetics</subject><subject>Flowers & plants</subject><subject>Genera</subject><subject>Genes, Plant</subject><subject>Identification and classification</subject><subject>Markov analysis</subject><subject>Microscopy, Electron, Scanning</subject><subject>Morphology</subject><subject>New genera</subject><subject>Phylogenetics</subject><subject>Phylogeny</subject><subject>Physiological aspects</subject><subject>Pollen</subject><subject>Pollen - 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Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><collection>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Cheek, Martin</au><au>Challen, Gill</au><au>Lebbie, Aiah</au><au>Banks, Hannah</au><au>Barberá, Patricia</au><au>Riina, Ricarda</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Discovering Karima (Euphorbiaceae), a New Crotonoid Genus from West Tropical Africa Long Hidden within Croton</atitle><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><date>2016-04-06</date><risdate>2016</risdate><volume>11</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>e0152110</spage><epage>e0152110</epage><pages>e0152110-e0152110</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>Croton scarciesii (Euphorbiaceae-Crotonoideae), a rheophytic shrub from West Africa, is shown to have been misplaced in Croton for 120 years, having none of the diagnostic characters of that genus, but rather a set of characters present in no known genus of the family. Pollen analysis shows that the new genus Karima belongs to the inaperturate crotonoid group. Analysis of a concatenated molecular dataset combining trnL-F and rbcL sequences positioned Karima as sister to Neoholstia from south eastern tropical Africa in a well-supported clade comprised of genera of subtribes Grosserineae and Neoboutonieae of the inaperturate crotonoid genera. Several morphological characters support the relationship of Karima with Neoholstia, yet separation is merited by numerous characters usually associated with generic rank in Euphorbiaceae. Quantitative ecological data and a conservation assessment supplement illustrations and descriptions of the taxon.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>27049519</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0152110</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Africa, Western Bayesian analysis Biodiversity Biology and Life Sciences Conservation Croton Diagnostic systems Earth Sciences Ecological monitoring Ecology and Environmental Sciences Environmental impact Euphorbiaceae Euphorbiaceae - classification Euphorbiaceae - genetics Flowers & plants Genera Genes, Plant Identification and classification Markov analysis Microscopy, Electron, Scanning Morphology New genera Phylogenetics Phylogeny Physiological aspects Pollen Pollen - ultrastructure Pollen analysis Research and Analysis Methods Studies Taxonomy |
| title | Discovering Karima (Euphorbiaceae), a New Crotonoid Genus from West Tropical Africa Long Hidden within Croton |
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