Increased Plasma Levels of Heparin-Binding Protein on Admission to Intensive Care Are Associated with Respiratory and Circulatory Failure

Heparin-binding protein (HBP) is released by granulocytes and has been shown to increase vascular permeability in experimental investigations. Increased vascular permeability in the lungs can lead to fluid accumulation in alveoli and respiratory failure. A generalized increase in vascular permeabili...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2016-03, Vol.11 (3), p.e0152035-e0152035
Hauptverfasser: Tydén, Jonas, Herwald, Heiko, Sjöberg, Folke, Johansson, Joakim
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Herwald, Heiko
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Johansson, Joakim
description Heparin-binding protein (HBP) is released by granulocytes and has been shown to increase vascular permeability in experimental investigations. Increased vascular permeability in the lungs can lead to fluid accumulation in alveoli and respiratory failure. A generalized increase in vascular permeability leads to loss of circulating blood volume and circulatory failure. We hypothesized that plasma concentrations of HBP on admission to the intensive care unit (ICU) would be associated with decreased oxygenation or circulatory failure. This is a prospective, observational study in a mixed 8-bed ICU. We investigated concentrations of HBP in plasma at admission to the ICU from 278 patients. Simplified acute physiology score (SAPS) 3 was recorded on admission. Sequential organ failure assessment (SOFA) scores were recorded daily for three days. Median SAPS 3 was 58.8 (48-70) and 30-day mortality 64/278 (23%). There was an association between high plasma concentrations of HBP on admission with decreased oxygenation (p
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Increased vascular permeability in the lungs can lead to fluid accumulation in alveoli and respiratory failure. A generalized increase in vascular permeability leads to loss of circulating blood volume and circulatory failure. We hypothesized that plasma concentrations of HBP on admission to the intensive care unit (ICU) would be associated with decreased oxygenation or circulatory failure. This is a prospective, observational study in a mixed 8-bed ICU. We investigated concentrations of HBP in plasma at admission to the ICU from 278 patients. Simplified acute physiology score (SAPS) 3 was recorded on admission. Sequential organ failure assessment (SOFA) scores were recorded daily for three days. Median SAPS 3 was 58.8 (48-70) and 30-day mortality 64/278 (23%). There was an association between high plasma concentrations of HBP on admission with decreased oxygenation (p&lt;0.001) as well as with circulatory failure (p&lt;0.001), after 48-72 hours in the ICU. There was an association between concentrations of HBP on admission and 30-day mortality (p = 0.002). ROC curves showed areas under the curve of 0,62 for decreased oxygenation, 0,65 for circulatory failure and 0,64 for mortality. A high concentration of HBP in plasma on admission to the ICU is associated with respiratory and circulatory failure later during the ICU care period. It is also associated with increased 30-day mortality. 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Increased vascular permeability in the lungs can lead to fluid accumulation in alveoli and respiratory failure. A generalized increase in vascular permeability leads to loss of circulating blood volume and circulatory failure. We hypothesized that plasma concentrations of HBP on admission to the intensive care unit (ICU) would be associated with decreased oxygenation or circulatory failure. This is a prospective, observational study in a mixed 8-bed ICU. We investigated concentrations of HBP in plasma at admission to the ICU from 278 patients. Simplified acute physiology score (SAPS) 3 was recorded on admission. Sequential organ failure assessment (SOFA) scores were recorded daily for three days. Median SAPS 3 was 58.8 (48-70) and 30-day mortality 64/278 (23%). There was an association between high plasma concentrations of HBP on admission with decreased oxygenation (p&lt;0.001) as well as with circulatory failure (p&lt;0.001), after 48-72 hours in the ICU. There was an association between concentrations of HBP on admission and 30-day mortality (p = 0.002). ROC curves showed areas under the curve of 0,62 for decreased oxygenation, 0,65 for circulatory failure and 0,64 for mortality. A high concentration of HBP in plasma on admission to the ICU is associated with respiratory and circulatory failure later during the ICU care period. It is also associated with increased 30-day mortality. Despite being an interesting biomarker for the composite ICU population it's predictive value at the individual patient level is low.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>27007333</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0152035</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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1932-6203
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subjects Aged
Alveoli
Anesthesiology
Anticoagulants
Antimicrobial Cationic Peptides - blood
Basic Medicine
Binding
Bioindicators
Biology and Life Sciences
Biomarkers
Biomarkers - blood
Blood
Blood circulation
Blood plasma
Blood Proteins
Blood volume
CAP37 protein
Carrier Proteins - blood
Catheters
Cell and Molecular Biology
Cell- och molekylärbiologi
Clinical Medicine
Consent
Critical care
Failure
Female
Granulocytes
Heparin
Hospitals
Humans
Illnesses
Influence
Intensive care
Intensive care units
Intensive Care Units - statistics & numerical data
Kirurgi
Klinisk medicin
Leukocytes (granulocytic)
Lungs
Male
Management
Medical and Health Sciences
Medicin och hälsovetenskap
Medicine and Health Sciences
Medicinska och farmaceutiska grundvetenskaper
Middle Aged
Mortality
Organ Dysfunction Scores
Oxygenation
Patients
Permeability
Physiological aspects
Plasma levels
Predictive Value of Tests
Prospective Studies
Protein binding
Proteins
Registration
Respiratory distress syndrome
Respiratory failure
Respiratory insufficiency
Respiratory Insufficiency - blood
Risk factors
Sepsis
Shock - blood
Studies
Surgery
title Increased Plasma Levels of Heparin-Binding Protein on Admission to Intensive Care Are Associated with Respiratory and Circulatory Failure
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