Insulin Receptor Substrate Adaptor Proteins Mediate Prognostic Gene Expression Profiles in Breast Cancer

Therapies targeting the type I insulin-like growth factor receptor (IGF-1R) have not been developed with predictive biomarkers to identify tumors with receptor activation. We have previously shown that the insulin receptor substrate (IRS) adaptor proteins are necessary for linking IGF1R to downstrea...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2016-03, Vol.11 (3), p.e0150564-e0150564
Hauptverfasser: Becker, Marc A, Ibrahim, Yasir H, Oh, Annabell S, Fagan, Dedra H, Byron, Sara A, Sarver, Aaron L, Lee, Adrian V, Shaw, Leslie M, Fan, Cheng, Perou, Charles M, Yee, Douglas
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container_title PloS one
container_volume 11
creator Becker, Marc A
Ibrahim, Yasir H
Oh, Annabell S
Fagan, Dedra H
Byron, Sara A
Sarver, Aaron L
Lee, Adrian V
Shaw, Leslie M
Fan, Cheng
Perou, Charles M
Yee, Douglas
description Therapies targeting the type I insulin-like growth factor receptor (IGF-1R) have not been developed with predictive biomarkers to identify tumors with receptor activation. We have previously shown that the insulin receptor substrate (IRS) adaptor proteins are necessary for linking IGF1R to downstream signaling pathways and the malignant phenotype in breast cancer cells. The purpose of this study was to identify gene expression profiles downstream of IGF1R and its two adaptor proteins. IRS-null breast cancer cells (T47D-YA) were engineered to express IRS-1 or IRS-2 alone and their ability to mediate IGF ligand-induced proliferation, motility, and gene expression determined. Global gene expression signatures reflecting IRS adaptor specific and primary vs. secondary ligand response were derived (Early IRS-1, Late IRS-1, Early IRS-2 and Late IRS-2) and functional pathway analysis examined. IRS isoforms mediated distinct gene expression profiles, functional pathways, and breast cancer subtype association. For example, IRS-1/2-induced TGFb2 expression and blockade of TGFb2 abrogated IGF-induced cell migration. In addition, the prognostic value of IRS proteins was significant in the luminal B breast tumor subtype. Univariate and multivariate analyses confirmed that IRS adaptor signatures correlated with poor outcome as measured by recurrence-free and overall survival. Thus, IRS adaptor protein expression is required for IGF ligand responses in breast cancer cells. IRS-specific gene signatures represent accurate surrogates of IGF activity and could predict response to anti-IGF therapy in breast cancer.
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We have previously shown that the insulin receptor substrate (IRS) adaptor proteins are necessary for linking IGF1R to downstream signaling pathways and the malignant phenotype in breast cancer cells. The purpose of this study was to identify gene expression profiles downstream of IGF1R and its two adaptor proteins. IRS-null breast cancer cells (T47D-YA) were engineered to express IRS-1 or IRS-2 alone and their ability to mediate IGF ligand-induced proliferation, motility, and gene expression determined. Global gene expression signatures reflecting IRS adaptor specific and primary vs. secondary ligand response were derived (Early IRS-1, Late IRS-1, Early IRS-2 and Late IRS-2) and functional pathway analysis examined. IRS isoforms mediated distinct gene expression profiles, functional pathways, and breast cancer subtype association. For example, IRS-1/2-induced TGFb2 expression and blockade of TGFb2 abrogated IGF-induced cell migration. In addition, the prognostic value of IRS proteins was significant in the luminal B breast tumor subtype. Univariate and multivariate analyses confirmed that IRS adaptor signatures correlated with poor outcome as measured by recurrence-free and overall survival. Thus, IRS adaptor protein expression is required for IGF ligand responses in breast cancer cells. 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We have previously shown that the insulin receptor substrate (IRS) adaptor proteins are necessary for linking IGF1R to downstream signaling pathways and the malignant phenotype in breast cancer cells. The purpose of this study was to identify gene expression profiles downstream of IGF1R and its two adaptor proteins. IRS-null breast cancer cells (T47D-YA) were engineered to express IRS-1 or IRS-2 alone and their ability to mediate IGF ligand-induced proliferation, motility, and gene expression determined. Global gene expression signatures reflecting IRS adaptor specific and primary vs. secondary ligand response were derived (Early IRS-1, Late IRS-1, Early IRS-2 and Late IRS-2) and functional pathway analysis examined. IRS isoforms mediated distinct gene expression profiles, functional pathways, and breast cancer subtype association. For example, IRS-1/2-induced TGFb2 expression and blockade of TGFb2 abrogated IGF-induced cell migration. In addition, the prognostic value of IRS proteins was significant in the luminal B breast tumor subtype. Univariate and multivariate analyses confirmed that IRS adaptor signatures correlated with poor outcome as measured by recurrence-free and overall survival. Thus, IRS adaptor protein expression is required for IGF ligand responses in breast cancer cells. IRS-specific gene signatures represent accurate surrogates of IGF activity and could predict response to anti-IGF therapy in breast cancer.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>26991655</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0150564</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adaptor proteins
Analysis
Apoptosis
Biology and Life Sciences
Biomarkers
Breast cancer
Breast Neoplasms - diagnosis
Breast Neoplasms - metabolism
Breast Neoplasms - pathology
Cancer
Cell culture
Cell growth
Cell Line, Tumor
Cell migration
Correlation analysis
Development and progression
Female
Gene expression
Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
Genetic aspects
Humans
Insulin
Insulin receptor substrate 1
Insulin Receptor Substrate Proteins - biosynthesis
Insulin-like growth factor I
Insulin-like growth factors
Isoforms
Kinases
Ligands
Medical prognosis
Medicine and Health Sciences
Metastasis
Neoplasm Proteins - biosynthesis
Neuroblastoma
Phenotypes
Phosphorylation
Physiological aspects
Prognosis
Proteins
Receptor mechanisms
Signaling
Signatures
Substrates
Transforming Growth Factor beta2 - biosynthesis
Tumors
title Insulin Receptor Substrate Adaptor Proteins Mediate Prognostic Gene Expression Profiles in Breast Cancer
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