Genetics of Coronary Artery Disease in Taiwan: A Cardiometabochip Study by the Taichi Consortium

By means of a combination of genome-wide and follow-up studies, recent large-scale association studies of populations of European descent have now identified over 46 loci associated with coronary artery disease (CAD). As part of the TAICHI Consortium, we have collected and genotyped 8556 subjects fr...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2016-03, Vol.11 (3), p.e0138014-e0138014
Hauptverfasser: Assimes, Themistocles L, Lee, I-T, Juang, Jyh-Ming, Guo, Xiuqing, Wang, Tzung-Dau, Kim, Eric T, Lee, Wen-Jane, Absher, Devin, Chiu, Yen-Feng, Hsu, Chih-Cheng, Chuang, Lee-Ming, Quertermous, Thomas, Hsiung, Chao A, Rotter, Jerome I, Sheu, Wayne H-H, Chen, Yii-Der Ida, Taylor, Kent D
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container_issue 3
container_start_page e0138014
container_title PloS one
container_volume 11
creator Assimes, Themistocles L
Lee, I-T
Juang, Jyh-Ming
Guo, Xiuqing
Wang, Tzung-Dau
Kim, Eric T
Lee, Wen-Jane
Absher, Devin
Chiu, Yen-Feng
Hsu, Chih-Cheng
Chuang, Lee-Ming
Quertermous, Thomas
Hsiung, Chao A
Rotter, Jerome I
Sheu, Wayne H-H
Chen, Yii-Der Ida
Taylor, Kent D
description By means of a combination of genome-wide and follow-up studies, recent large-scale association studies of populations of European descent have now identified over 46 loci associated with coronary artery disease (CAD). As part of the TAICHI Consortium, we have collected and genotyped 8556 subjects from Taiwan, comprising 5423 controls and 3133 cases with coronary artery disease, for 9087 CAD SNPs using the CardioMetaboChip. We applied penalized logistic regression to ascertain the top SNPs that contribute together to CAD susceptibility in Taiwan. We observed that the 9p21 locus contributes to CAD at the level of genome-wide significance (rs1537372, with the presence of C, the major allele, the effect estimate is -0.216, standard error 0.033, p value 5.8x10-10). In contrast to a previous report, we propose that the 9p21 locus is a single genetic contribution to CAD in Taiwan because: 1) the penalized logistic regression and the follow-up conditional analysis suggested that rs1537372 accounts for all of the CAD association in 9p21, and 2) the high linkage disequilibrium observed for all associated SNPs in 9p21. We also observed evidence for the following loci at a false discovery rate >5%: SH2B3, ADAMTS7, PHACTR1, GGCX, HTRA1, COL4A1, and LARP6-LRRC49. We also took advantage of the fact that penalized methods are an efficient approach to search for gene-by-gene interactions, and observed that two-way interactions between the PHACTR1 and ADAMTS7 loci and between the SH2B3 and COL4A1 loci contribute to CAD risk. Both the similarities and differences between the significance of these loci when compared with significance of loci in studies of populations of European descent underscore the fact that further genetic association of studies in additional populations will provide clues to identify the genetic architecture of CAD across all populations worldwide.
doi_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pone.0138014
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As part of the TAICHI Consortium, we have collected and genotyped 8556 subjects from Taiwan, comprising 5423 controls and 3133 cases with coronary artery disease, for 9087 CAD SNPs using the CardioMetaboChip. We applied penalized logistic regression to ascertain the top SNPs that contribute together to CAD susceptibility in Taiwan. We observed that the 9p21 locus contributes to CAD at the level of genome-wide significance (rs1537372, with the presence of C, the major allele, the effect estimate is -0.216, standard error 0.033, p value 5.8x10-10). In contrast to a previous report, we propose that the 9p21 locus is a single genetic contribution to CAD in Taiwan because: 1) the penalized logistic regression and the follow-up conditional analysis suggested that rs1537372 accounts for all of the CAD association in 9p21, and 2) the high linkage disequilibrium observed for all associated SNPs in 9p21. We also observed evidence for the following loci at a false discovery rate &gt;5%: SH2B3, ADAMTS7, PHACTR1, GGCX, HTRA1, COL4A1, and LARP6-LRRC49. We also took advantage of the fact that penalized methods are an efficient approach to search for gene-by-gene interactions, and observed that two-way interactions between the PHACTR1 and ADAMTS7 loci and between the SH2B3 and COL4A1 loci contribute to CAD risk. Both the similarities and differences between the significance of these loci when compared with significance of loci in studies of populations of European descent underscore the fact that further genetic association of studies in additional populations will provide clues to identify the genetic architecture of CAD across all populations worldwide.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0138014</identifier><identifier>PMID: 26982883</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Aged ; Binding sites ; Bioinformatics ; Biology and Life Sciences ; Biomedical research ; Cardiology ; Cardiovascular disease ; Case-Control Studies ; Cell adhesion &amp; migration ; Cohort Studies ; Consortia ; Coronary artery ; Coronary artery disease ; Coronary Artery Disease - genetics ; Coronary heart disease ; Coronary vessels ; Descent ; Disease control ; Gene expression ; Genetic aspects ; Genetic susceptibility ; Genetics ; Genome-Wide Association Study ; Genomes ; Genomics ; Health sciences ; Heart diseases ; Hospitals ; Humans ; Identification and classification ; Internal medicine ; Linkage disequilibrium ; Loci ; Medical research ; Medicine ; Medicine and Health Sciences ; Metabolism ; Pediatrics ; People and Places ; Physical Sciences ; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide ; Population ; Population studies ; Populations ; Principal components analysis ; Regression analysis ; Risk factors ; Single nucleotide polymorphisms ; Single-nucleotide polymorphism ; Social Sciences ; Standard error ; Studies ; Taiwan</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2016-03, Vol.11 (3), p.e0138014-e0138014</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2016 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2016 Assimes et al. 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As part of the TAICHI Consortium, we have collected and genotyped 8556 subjects from Taiwan, comprising 5423 controls and 3133 cases with coronary artery disease, for 9087 CAD SNPs using the CardioMetaboChip. We applied penalized logistic regression to ascertain the top SNPs that contribute together to CAD susceptibility in Taiwan. We observed that the 9p21 locus contributes to CAD at the level of genome-wide significance (rs1537372, with the presence of C, the major allele, the effect estimate is -0.216, standard error 0.033, p value 5.8x10-10). In contrast to a previous report, we propose that the 9p21 locus is a single genetic contribution to CAD in Taiwan because: 1) the penalized logistic regression and the follow-up conditional analysis suggested that rs1537372 accounts for all of the CAD association in 9p21, and 2) the high linkage disequilibrium observed for all associated SNPs in 9p21. We also observed evidence for the following loci at a false discovery rate &gt;5%: SH2B3, ADAMTS7, PHACTR1, GGCX, HTRA1, COL4A1, and LARP6-LRRC49. We also took advantage of the fact that penalized methods are an efficient approach to search for gene-by-gene interactions, and observed that two-way interactions between the PHACTR1 and ADAMTS7 loci and between the SH2B3 and COL4A1 loci contribute to CAD risk. Both the similarities and differences between the significance of these loci when compared with significance of loci in studies of populations of European descent underscore the fact that further genetic association of studies in additional populations will provide clues to identify the genetic architecture of CAD across all populations worldwide.</description><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Binding sites</subject><subject>Bioinformatics</subject><subject>Biology and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Biomedical research</subject><subject>Cardiology</subject><subject>Cardiovascular disease</subject><subject>Case-Control Studies</subject><subject>Cell adhesion &amp; migration</subject><subject>Cohort Studies</subject><subject>Consortia</subject><subject>Coronary artery</subject><subject>Coronary artery disease</subject><subject>Coronary Artery Disease - genetics</subject><subject>Coronary heart disease</subject><subject>Coronary vessels</subject><subject>Descent</subject><subject>Disease 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one</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Assimes, Themistocles L</au><au>Lee, I-T</au><au>Juang, Jyh-Ming</au><au>Guo, Xiuqing</au><au>Wang, Tzung-Dau</au><au>Kim, Eric T</au><au>Lee, Wen-Jane</au><au>Absher, Devin</au><au>Chiu, Yen-Feng</au><au>Hsu, Chih-Cheng</au><au>Chuang, Lee-Ming</au><au>Quertermous, Thomas</au><au>Hsiung, Chao A</au><au>Rotter, Jerome I</au><au>Sheu, Wayne H-H</au><au>Chen, Yii-Der Ida</au><au>Taylor, Kent D</au><au>Chan, Kelvin Yuen Kwong</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Genetics of Coronary Artery Disease in Taiwan: A Cardiometabochip Study by the Taichi Consortium</atitle><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><date>2016-03-16</date><risdate>2016</risdate><volume>11</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>e0138014</spage><epage>e0138014</epage><pages>e0138014-e0138014</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>By means of a combination of genome-wide and follow-up studies, recent large-scale association studies of populations of European descent have now identified over 46 loci associated with coronary artery disease (CAD). As part of the TAICHI Consortium, we have collected and genotyped 8556 subjects from Taiwan, comprising 5423 controls and 3133 cases with coronary artery disease, for 9087 CAD SNPs using the CardioMetaboChip. We applied penalized logistic regression to ascertain the top SNPs that contribute together to CAD susceptibility in Taiwan. We observed that the 9p21 locus contributes to CAD at the level of genome-wide significance (rs1537372, with the presence of C, the major allele, the effect estimate is -0.216, standard error 0.033, p value 5.8x10-10). In contrast to a previous report, we propose that the 9p21 locus is a single genetic contribution to CAD in Taiwan because: 1) the penalized logistic regression and the follow-up conditional analysis suggested that rs1537372 accounts for all of the CAD association in 9p21, and 2) the high linkage disequilibrium observed for all associated SNPs in 9p21. We also observed evidence for the following loci at a false discovery rate &gt;5%: SH2B3, ADAMTS7, PHACTR1, GGCX, HTRA1, COL4A1, and LARP6-LRRC49. We also took advantage of the fact that penalized methods are an efficient approach to search for gene-by-gene interactions, and observed that two-way interactions between the PHACTR1 and ADAMTS7 loci and between the SH2B3 and COL4A1 loci contribute to CAD risk. Both the similarities and differences between the significance of these loci when compared with significance of loci in studies of populations of European descent underscore the fact that further genetic association of studies in additional populations will provide clues to identify the genetic architecture of CAD across all populations worldwide.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>26982883</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0138014</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Aged
Binding sites
Bioinformatics
Biology and Life Sciences
Biomedical research
Cardiology
Cardiovascular disease
Case-Control Studies
Cell adhesion & migration
Cohort Studies
Consortia
Coronary artery
Coronary artery disease
Coronary Artery Disease - genetics
Coronary heart disease
Coronary vessels
Descent
Disease control
Gene expression
Genetic aspects
Genetic susceptibility
Genetics
Genome-Wide Association Study
Genomes
Genomics
Health sciences
Heart diseases
Hospitals
Humans
Identification and classification
Internal medicine
Linkage disequilibrium
Loci
Medical research
Medicine
Medicine and Health Sciences
Metabolism
Pediatrics
People and Places
Physical Sciences
Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide
Population
Population studies
Populations
Principal components analysis
Regression analysis
Risk factors
Single nucleotide polymorphisms
Single-nucleotide polymorphism
Social Sciences
Standard error
Studies
Taiwan
title Genetics of Coronary Artery Disease in Taiwan: A Cardiometabochip Study by the Taichi Consortium
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