Survival Outcomes According to Adjuvant Treatment and Prognostic Factors Including Host Immune Markers in Patients with Curatively Resected Ampulla of Vater Cancer

Ampulla of Vater cancer (AoV Ca) is a rare tumor, and its adjuvant treatment has not been established. The purpose of this study was to find out prognostic factors including host immunity and role of adjuvant treatment in AoV Ca. We reviewed 227 AoV Ca patients with curative resection. Clinical char...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2016-03, Vol.11 (3), p.e0151406-e0151406
Hauptverfasser: Ha, Hye Rim, Oh, Do-Youn, Kim, Tae-Yong, Lee, KyoungBun, Kim, Kyubo, Lee, Kyung-Hun, Han, Sae-Won, Chie, Eui Kyu, Jang, Jin-Young, Im, Seock-Ah, Kim, Tae-You, Kim, Sun-Whe, Bang, Yung-Jue
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container_issue 3
container_start_page e0151406
container_title PloS one
container_volume 11
creator Ha, Hye Rim
Oh, Do-Youn
Kim, Tae-Yong
Lee, KyoungBun
Kim, Kyubo
Lee, Kyung-Hun
Han, Sae-Won
Chie, Eui Kyu
Jang, Jin-Young
Im, Seock-Ah
Kim, Tae-You
Kim, Sun-Whe
Bang, Yung-Jue
description Ampulla of Vater cancer (AoV Ca) is a rare tumor, and its adjuvant treatment has not been established. The purpose of this study was to find out prognostic factors including host immunity and role of adjuvant treatment in AoV Ca. We reviewed 227 AoV Ca patients with curative resection. Clinical characteristics, adjuvant treatment, disease-free survival (DFS) and overall survival (OS) were analyzed. Among all patients, 63.9, 36.1 and 33.9% had T1/T2, T3/T4 stage and lymph node-positive disease (LN+), respectively. OS of all patients was 90.9 months (95% CI: 52.9-129.0). OS was different according to neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (HR 1.651, 95% CI: 1.11-2.47), platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (HR 1.488, 95% CI: 1.00-2.21) and systemic inflammatory index (HR 1.669, 95% CI: 1.13-2.47). In multivariate analysis, adverse prognostic factors for OS included vascular invasion (HR 2.571, 95% CI: 1.20-5.53) and elevated CA 19-9 (HR 1.794, 95% CI: 1.07-3.05). A total of 104 patients (46.3%) received adjuvant treatment (25 out of 111of T1/T2 & LN (-), 79 out of 116 of T3/T4 or LN (+)). In T3/T4 or LN (+) stage, adjuvant CCRT with maintenance chemotherapy provided the longest OS (5-year OS rate: 47.0 vs. 41.4%). Vascular invasion and elevated CA 19-9 were adverse prognostic factors in resected AoV Ca. In T3/T4 or LN (+) stage, adjuvant CCRT with maintenance chemotherapy provided the best survival outcome. Adjuvant treatment should be further defined in AoV Ca, especially with poor prognostic factors.
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The purpose of this study was to find out prognostic factors including host immunity and role of adjuvant treatment in AoV Ca. We reviewed 227 AoV Ca patients with curative resection. Clinical characteristics, adjuvant treatment, disease-free survival (DFS) and overall survival (OS) were analyzed. Among all patients, 63.9, 36.1 and 33.9% had T1/T2, T3/T4 stage and lymph node-positive disease (LN+), respectively. OS of all patients was 90.9 months (95% CI: 52.9-129.0). OS was different according to neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (HR 1.651, 95% CI: 1.11-2.47), platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (HR 1.488, 95% CI: 1.00-2.21) and systemic inflammatory index (HR 1.669, 95% CI: 1.13-2.47). In multivariate analysis, adverse prognostic factors for OS included vascular invasion (HR 2.571, 95% CI: 1.20-5.53) and elevated CA 19-9 (HR 1.794, 95% CI: 1.07-3.05). A total of 104 patients (46.3%) received adjuvant treatment (25 out of 111of T1/T2 &amp; LN (-), 79 out of 116 of T3/T4 or LN (+)). In T3/T4 or LN (+) stage, adjuvant CCRT with maintenance chemotherapy provided the longest OS (5-year OS rate: 47.0 vs. 41.4%). Vascular invasion and elevated CA 19-9 were adverse prognostic factors in resected AoV Ca. In T3/T4 or LN (+) stage, adjuvant CCRT with maintenance chemotherapy provided the best survival outcome. Adjuvant treatment should be further defined in AoV Ca, especially with poor prognostic factors.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0151406</identifier><identifier>PMID: 26974670</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Adjuvant chemotherapy ; Adjuvant therapy ; Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Ampulla of Vater ; Ampulla of Vater - immunology ; Ampulla of Vater - surgery ; Analysis ; Antigens ; Biliary tract cancer ; Biology and Life Sciences ; Biomarkers, Tumor - metabolism ; Cancer ; Cancer therapies ; Care and treatment ; Chemotherapy ; Chemotherapy, Adjuvant ; Colorectal cancer ; Common Bile Duct Neoplasms - drug therapy ; Common Bile Duct Neoplasms - immunology ; Common Bile Duct Neoplasms - surgery ; Development and progression ; Female ; Gallbladder ; Genetic aspects ; Hospitals ; Humans ; Immunity ; Inflammation ; Internal medicine ; Laboratories ; Liver cancer ; Lymph nodes ; Lymphatic system ; Lymphocytes ; Lymphocytes - immunology ; Male ; Medical prognosis ; Medical research ; Medical treatment ; Medicine ; Medicine and Health Sciences ; Middle Aged ; Multivariate analysis ; Neoplasm Staging ; Neutrophils - immunology ; Oncology ; Patients ; Prognosis ; Radiation therapy ; Statistical analysis ; Studies ; Surgery ; Survival ; Survival Analysis ; Systematic review ; Treatment Outcome ; Tumors</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2016-03, Vol.11 (3), p.e0151406-e0151406</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2016 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2016 Ha et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. 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The purpose of this study was to find out prognostic factors including host immunity and role of adjuvant treatment in AoV Ca. We reviewed 227 AoV Ca patients with curative resection. Clinical characteristics, adjuvant treatment, disease-free survival (DFS) and overall survival (OS) were analyzed. Among all patients, 63.9, 36.1 and 33.9% had T1/T2, T3/T4 stage and lymph node-positive disease (LN+), respectively. OS of all patients was 90.9 months (95% CI: 52.9-129.0). OS was different according to neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (HR 1.651, 95% CI: 1.11-2.47), platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (HR 1.488, 95% CI: 1.00-2.21) and systemic inflammatory index (HR 1.669, 95% CI: 1.13-2.47). In multivariate analysis, adverse prognostic factors for OS included vascular invasion (HR 2.571, 95% CI: 1.20-5.53) and elevated CA 19-9 (HR 1.794, 95% CI: 1.07-3.05). A total of 104 patients (46.3%) received adjuvant treatment (25 out of 111of T1/T2 &amp; LN (-), 79 out of 116 of T3/T4 or LN (+)). 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Adjuvant treatment should be further defined in AoV Ca, especially with poor prognostic factors.</description><subject>Adjuvant chemotherapy</subject><subject>Adjuvant therapy</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aged, 80 and over</subject><subject>Ampulla of Vater</subject><subject>Ampulla of Vater - immunology</subject><subject>Ampulla of Vater - surgery</subject><subject>Analysis</subject><subject>Antigens</subject><subject>Biliary tract cancer</subject><subject>Biology and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Biomarkers, Tumor - metabolism</subject><subject>Cancer</subject><subject>Cancer therapies</subject><subject>Care and treatment</subject><subject>Chemotherapy</subject><subject>Chemotherapy, Adjuvant</subject><subject>Colorectal cancer</subject><subject>Common Bile Duct Neoplasms - drug therapy</subject><subject>Common Bile Duct Neoplasms - immunology</subject><subject>Common Bile Duct Neoplasms - surgery</subject><subject>Development and progression</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Gallbladder</subject><subject>Genetic aspects</subject><subject>Hospitals</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Immunity</subject><subject>Inflammation</subject><subject>Internal medicine</subject><subject>Laboratories</subject><subject>Liver cancer</subject><subject>Lymph nodes</subject><subject>Lymphatic system</subject><subject>Lymphocytes</subject><subject>Lymphocytes - immunology</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical prognosis</subject><subject>Medical research</subject><subject>Medical treatment</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine and Health Sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Multivariate analysis</subject><subject>Neoplasm Staging</subject><subject>Neutrophils - immunology</subject><subject>Oncology</subject><subject>Patients</subject><subject>Prognosis</subject><subject>Radiation therapy</subject><subject>Statistical analysis</subject><subject>Studies</subject><subject>Surgery</subject><subject>Survival</subject><subject>Survival Analysis</subject><subject>Systematic review</subject><subject>Treatment Outcome</subject><subject>Tumors</subject><issn>1932-6203</issn><issn>1932-6203</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2016</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><sourceid>DOA</sourceid><recordid>eNqNk11v0zAUhiMEYmPwDxBYQkJw0eKPfDQ3SFXFWKWhTtvYrXXinLQuiV1sp7Dfwx_FXbupRbtAubBjP-974jc-SfKa0SETBfu0tL0z0A5X1uCQsoylNH-SHLNS8EHOqXi6Nz9KXni_pDQTozx_nhzxvCzSvKDHyZ-r3q31Gloy64OyHXoyVsq6Wps5CZaM62W_BhPItUMIHcYZmJpcODs31getyCmoYJ0nU6Pa_k52FjfItOt6g-QbuB8Yd7UhFxB01HvyS4cFmfQuvq-xvSWX6FEFrMm4W_VtC8Q25AYCOjIBo9C9TJ410Hp8tRtPku-nX64nZ4Pz2dfpZHw-UHnJw4CVaYqiLhvIGKd1ntXIhWiKoiyF4llVg2AVrSg0vBKFKinyGE3DVRyxABQnydut76q1Xu7y9ZIVheC5oDSPxHRL1BaWcuV0B-5WWtDybsG6uQQXQ2lRZlAARQHpiFZpnmeQYVaXtBw1lQKRptHr865aX3VYqxiNg_bA9HDH6IWc27VMi2iTsmjwYWfg7M8efZCd9gpjgAZtv_3uEaMl39R69w_6-Ol21BziAbRpbKyrNqZynGYiLeIV45EaPkLFp8ZOq3gZGx3XDwQfDwSRCfg7zKH3Xk6vLv-fnd0csu_32AVCGxbetn3Q1vhDMN2CylnvHTYPITMqN710n4bc9JLc9VKUvdn_QQ-i--YRfwGD1Rue</recordid><startdate>20160314</startdate><enddate>20160314</enddate><creator>Ha, Hye Rim</creator><creator>Oh, Do-Youn</creator><creator>Kim, Tae-Yong</creator><creator>Lee, KyoungBun</creator><creator>Kim, Kyubo</creator><creator>Lee, Kyung-Hun</creator><creator>Han, Sae-Won</creator><creator>Chie, Eui Kyu</creator><creator>Jang, Jin-Young</creator><creator>Im, Seock-Ah</creator><creator>Kim, Tae-You</creator><creator>Kim, Sun-Whe</creator><creator>Bang, Yung-Jue</creator><general>Public Library of Science</general><general>Public Library of Science (PLoS)</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>IOV</scope><scope>ISR</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QG</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7SS</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>7TG</scope><scope>7TM</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>7X2</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ARAPS</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>D1I</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>KL.</scope><scope>L6V</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0K</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>M7S</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>P5Z</scope><scope>P62</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PDBOC</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PTHSS</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><scope>RC3</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><scope>DOA</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20160314</creationdate><title>Survival Outcomes According to Adjuvant Treatment and Prognostic Factors Including Host Immune Markers in Patients with Curatively Resected Ampulla of Vater Cancer</title><author>Ha, Hye Rim ; Oh, Do-Youn ; Kim, Tae-Yong ; Lee, KyoungBun ; Kim, Kyubo ; Lee, Kyung-Hun ; Han, Sae-Won ; Chie, Eui Kyu ; Jang, Jin-Young ; Im, Seock-Ah ; Kim, Tae-You ; Kim, Sun-Whe ; Bang, Yung-Jue</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c692t-1944e3d9fa5120d65de233f77993c25bda31b0b0af2b37c90e2203f2ce22e7ae3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2016</creationdate><topic>Adjuvant chemotherapy</topic><topic>Adjuvant therapy</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Aged, 80 and over</topic><topic>Ampulla of Vater</topic><topic>Ampulla of Vater - 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immunology</topic><topic>Oncology</topic><topic>Patients</topic><topic>Prognosis</topic><topic>Radiation therapy</topic><topic>Statistical analysis</topic><topic>Studies</topic><topic>Surgery</topic><topic>Survival</topic><topic>Survival Analysis</topic><topic>Systematic review</topic><topic>Treatment Outcome</topic><topic>Tumors</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Ha, Hye Rim</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oh, Do-Youn</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Tae-Yong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, KyoungBun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Kyubo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Kyung-Hun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Han, Sae-Won</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chie, Eui Kyu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jang, Jin-Young</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Im, Seock-Ah</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Tae-You</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Sun-Whe</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bang, Yung-Jue</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Gale In Context: Opposing Viewpoints</collection><collection>Gale In Context: Science</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Animal Behavior Abstracts</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Biotechnology Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Database</collection><collection>Ecology Abstracts</collection><collection>Entomology Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>Immunology Abstracts</collection><collection>Meteorological &amp; Geoastrophysical Abstracts</collection><collection>Nucleic Acids Abstracts</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>Agricultural Science Collection</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Public Health Database</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Technology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Materials Science &amp; Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Sustainability</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies &amp; Aerospace Collection</collection><collection>Agricultural &amp; Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Technology Collection</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Materials Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Materials Science Database</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Meteorological &amp; Geoastrophysical Abstracts - 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Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><collection>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Ha, Hye Rim</au><au>Oh, Do-Youn</au><au>Kim, Tae-Yong</au><au>Lee, KyoungBun</au><au>Kim, Kyubo</au><au>Lee, Kyung-Hun</au><au>Han, Sae-Won</au><au>Chie, Eui Kyu</au><au>Jang, Jin-Young</au><au>Im, Seock-Ah</au><au>Kim, Tae-You</au><au>Kim, Sun-Whe</au><au>Bang, Yung-Jue</au><au>Souglakos, John</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Survival Outcomes According to Adjuvant Treatment and Prognostic Factors Including Host Immune Markers in Patients with Curatively Resected Ampulla of Vater Cancer</atitle><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><date>2016-03-14</date><risdate>2016</risdate><volume>11</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>e0151406</spage><epage>e0151406</epage><pages>e0151406-e0151406</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>Ampulla of Vater cancer (AoV Ca) is a rare tumor, and its adjuvant treatment has not been established. The purpose of this study was to find out prognostic factors including host immunity and role of adjuvant treatment in AoV Ca. We reviewed 227 AoV Ca patients with curative resection. Clinical characteristics, adjuvant treatment, disease-free survival (DFS) and overall survival (OS) were analyzed. Among all patients, 63.9, 36.1 and 33.9% had T1/T2, T3/T4 stage and lymph node-positive disease (LN+), respectively. OS of all patients was 90.9 months (95% CI: 52.9-129.0). OS was different according to neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (HR 1.651, 95% CI: 1.11-2.47), platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (HR 1.488, 95% CI: 1.00-2.21) and systemic inflammatory index (HR 1.669, 95% CI: 1.13-2.47). In multivariate analysis, adverse prognostic factors for OS included vascular invasion (HR 2.571, 95% CI: 1.20-5.53) and elevated CA 19-9 (HR 1.794, 95% CI: 1.07-3.05). A total of 104 patients (46.3%) received adjuvant treatment (25 out of 111of T1/T2 &amp; LN (-), 79 out of 116 of T3/T4 or LN (+)). In T3/T4 or LN (+) stage, adjuvant CCRT with maintenance chemotherapy provided the longest OS (5-year OS rate: 47.0 vs. 41.4%). Vascular invasion and elevated CA 19-9 were adverse prognostic factors in resected AoV Ca. In T3/T4 or LN (+) stage, adjuvant CCRT with maintenance chemotherapy provided the best survival outcome. Adjuvant treatment should be further defined in AoV Ca, especially with poor prognostic factors.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>26974670</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0151406</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adjuvant chemotherapy
Adjuvant therapy
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Ampulla of Vater
Ampulla of Vater - immunology
Ampulla of Vater - surgery
Analysis
Antigens
Biliary tract cancer
Biology and Life Sciences
Biomarkers, Tumor - metabolism
Cancer
Cancer therapies
Care and treatment
Chemotherapy
Chemotherapy, Adjuvant
Colorectal cancer
Common Bile Duct Neoplasms - drug therapy
Common Bile Duct Neoplasms - immunology
Common Bile Duct Neoplasms - surgery
Development and progression
Female
Gallbladder
Genetic aspects
Hospitals
Humans
Immunity
Inflammation
Internal medicine
Laboratories
Liver cancer
Lymph nodes
Lymphatic system
Lymphocytes
Lymphocytes - immunology
Male
Medical prognosis
Medical research
Medical treatment
Medicine
Medicine and Health Sciences
Middle Aged
Multivariate analysis
Neoplasm Staging
Neutrophils - immunology
Oncology
Patients
Prognosis
Radiation therapy
Statistical analysis
Studies
Surgery
Survival
Survival Analysis
Systematic review
Treatment Outcome
Tumors
title Survival Outcomes According to Adjuvant Treatment and Prognostic Factors Including Host Immune Markers in Patients with Curatively Resected Ampulla of Vater Cancer
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