Microhyla laterite sp. nov., A New Species of Microhyla Tschudi, 1838 (Amphibia: Anura: Microhylidae) from a Laterite Rock Formation in South West India

In recent times, several new species of amphibians have been described from India. Many of these discoveries are from biodiversity hotspots or from within protected areas. We undertook amphibian surveys in human dominated landscapes outside of protected areas in south western region of India between...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2016-03, Vol.11 (3), p.e0149727-e0149727
Hauptverfasser: Seshadri, K S, Singal, Ramit, Priti, H, Ravikanth, G, Vidisha, M K, Saurabh, S, Pratik, M, Gururaja, Kotambylu Vasudeva
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container_title PloS one
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creator Seshadri, K S
Singal, Ramit
Priti, H
Ravikanth, G
Vidisha, M K
Saurabh, S
Pratik, M
Gururaja, Kotambylu Vasudeva
description In recent times, several new species of amphibians have been described from India. Many of these discoveries are from biodiversity hotspots or from within protected areas. We undertook amphibian surveys in human dominated landscapes outside of protected areas in south western region of India between years 2013-2015. We encountered a new species of Microhyla which is described here as Microhyla laterite sp. nov. It was delimited using molecular, morphometric and bioacoustics comparisons. Microhyla laterite sp. nov. appears to be restricted to areas of the West coast of India dominated by laterite rock formations. The laterite rock formations date as far back as the Cretaceous-Tertiary boundary and are considered to be wastelands in-spite of their intriguing geological history. We identify knowledge gaps in our understanding of the genus Microhyla from the Indian subcontinent and suggest ways to bridge them.
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subjects Acoustics
Amphibia
Amphibians
Analysis
Animals
Anura
Anura - anatomy & histology
Anura - classification
Bioacoustics
Biodiversity
Biodiversity hot spots
Biology and Life Sciences
Committees
Computer and Information Sciences
Cretaceous
Cretaceous-Tertiary boundary
Discovery and exploration
Ecology and Environmental Sciences
Ecosystem
Environmental protection
Ethics
Evolution
Female
Field study
Geography
Geologic Sediments
Geological history
Hot spots (geology)
India
Landscape
Laterites
Likelihood Functions
Male
Medicine and Health Sciences
Microhyla
Microhylidae
New species
People and Places
Petrogenesis
Phylogenetics
Physical characteristics
Protected areas
Reptiles & amphibians
Research and Analysis Methods
Rocks
Sound Spectrography
Species Specificity
Vocalization, Animal
title Microhyla laterite sp. nov., A New Species of Microhyla Tschudi, 1838 (Amphibia: Anura: Microhylidae) from a Laterite Rock Formation in South West India
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